Co,Zn元素对YBa2Cu3O7-δ的不同的掺杂效应

对单相掺杂样品YBa₂Cu_3-xCo_xO_y (x=0.00,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.125,0.15,0.20,0.25,O.275,0.30,0.325,0.35,0.375,0.40)和YBa₂Cu_3-xZn_xO_y(x=O.025,0.05,0.075,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.30)作了室温下的 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3Oy中氧缺位的磁通钉扎效应

制备了一组不同氧含量(T_cmid>90K)的YBa₂Cu₃O_y单相多晶样品。对其结构、超导电性和磁通钉扎行为的观测结果表明:氧缺位导致临界电流密度J_c和钉扎力密度F_p同时增加,存在一最佳的氧缺位浓度,可使J_c和F_p有最大程度提高。与氧含量y=6.96和6.83时的情况不同,对y=6.94和6.86的样品,其J_c 关键词：     

高Tc氧化物YBa2Cu3Oy超导体中的磁通蠕动

利用观察磁化随时间变化的方法研究了高T_c氧化物YBa₂Cu₃O_y超导体临界态的磁通蠕动。实验结果表明,零场冷却的样品,加一个所选定场值的磁场,产生的磁化随对数时间线性衰减,同时伴随有磁通跳跃的发生。磁化衰减速率dM/dlnt随外场H的变化在H=3H_P附近有一峰值,并认为与弱连结超导电性的存在有关。在77K以上温度,dM/dlnt随温度的升高而单调减小。讨论了钉扎磁通的热激活能U_{0关键词：}     

Bi系高温超导体的119Sn的穆斯堡尔谱研究

本文采用¹¹⁹Sn作为探针原子,对Bi_1.68Pb_0.32Sr_1.75Ca_1.75Cu_2.65-xSn_xO_y(0.2≤x≤0.8)样品进行室温下穆斯堡尔谱测量,结合X射线衍射与电性能测量结果,分析Sn在样品中的占位情况与电性能之间的关系,并得出四配位Cu位对高T_c相的超导电性起着较关键作用的结论。 关键词：     

PrBa2Cu3O7-δ的制备和电子结构

采用固相反应法制备了正交单相PrBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ样品.运用标准直流四引线法测量了该样品的电阻,发现它随温度的变化呈半导体行为.通过XPS测量表明,样品中明显合有Pr⁴⁺.最后从能带结构讨论了PtBa₂Cu₃0_7-δ不超导的原因. 关键词：     

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy超导体磁通钉扎能的分布

描述一种测量高温超导体磁通钉扎能U₀及其分布的新方法,此方法主要之点是测量磁化后样品的零场临界电流随时间的变化,利用这一方法测量Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y的U₀值分布(T=78K)。根据所得结果,对已报道的U₀值的分散性提出一种新解释。 关键词：     

(Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy单相样品的超导电性与载流子浓度

对(Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y单相样品进行不同条件下的热处理,通过X射线衍射、电阻-温度关系、交流磁化率,以及Hall系数等测量,发现样品均具有较好的单相性,随着热处理条件的变化,其超导转变中点温度(T_c)有规律地分布在100—110K之间,T_c随载流子浓度(n_H)的增加而升高。实验结果表明,热处理条件对样品的相结构、超导 关键词：     

新块材超导体Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ(0.4≤x≤0.6)的高压合成与超导电性

采用高温高压合成方法，合成出了Pr_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(0.4≤x≤0.6) 系列块材超导体，在缺氧的Pr_0.5Ca_0.5Ba₂Cu₃O_7-δ四方123结构样品中得到了T_c为98K.实验结果表明Pr在123结构中的价态为大于3+的混合价态，因而空穴填充和杂化导致的载流子局域化是Pr抑制123相超导电性的关键因素. 关键词：     

Gd替代YBa2Cu3O7－δ超导体的相结构与局域电子结构的研究

利用正电子湮没实验，结合x射线衍射(XRD)结构分析，研究了具有混合稀土特征的(Y_{1 -x}Gd_x)Ba₂Cu₃O_7-δ系列样品. XRD 实验结果表明，半径较大的Gd离子Y位替代使得样品晶胞参数和晶胞体积增大，但所有样品 仍保持与YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(YBCO)样品相同的单相正交结 构. 正电子湮没实验表明，正电子各寿命参数表现出很强的Gd替代依赖关系. 从正电子实验 结果出发，计算了Cu-O链区局域电子密度n_e的变化. 结果表明，局域电子密度n _e随Gd含量x的增加而减小，而超导转变温度T_c随局域电子密度ne的减小而增加，这种局域电子密度n_e与超导电性的关联是与铜位替代 完全不同的，且可能是近年来人们关于混合稀土铜氧化物体系具有较高临界电流密度的原因 之一. 该研究结果为铜氧化物超导体的应用和机理研究提供了相应的正电子实验资料. 关键词： 超导电性 正电子湮没 相结构 局域电子密度     

中子辐照熔融织构YBa2Cu3Oy的临界电流

测量了中子辐照熔融织构YBa₂Cu₃O_y样品从1.5K到85K之间一系列温度下的磁化曲线。磁场H平行于c轴时,在6K观察到磁通跳跃。中子辐照可使临界电流提高一个数量级。分析了临界电流的各向异性,辐照增强与磁场的关系和主要的钉扎中心。讨论了磁通跳跃的物理模型。 关键词：     

Reduced anti-ferromagnetism promoted by Zn 3d substitution at CuO2 planar sites of Cu0.5Tl0.5Ba2Ca3Cu4O12−δ superconductors

The role of charge carriers in ZnO₂/CuO₂ planes of Cu_0.5Tl_0.5Ba₂Ca₃Cu_4−yZn_yO_12−δ material in bringing about superconductivity has been explained. Due to suppression of anti-ferromagnetic order with Zn 3d¹⁰ (S=0) substitution at Cu 3d⁹ sites in the inner CuO₂ planes of Cu_0.5Tl_0.5Ba₂Ca₃Cu₄O_12−δ superconductor, the distribution of charge carriers becomes homogeneous and optimum, which is evident from the enhanced superconductivity parameters. The decreased c-axis length with the increase of Zn doping improves interlayer coupling and hence the three dimensional (3D) conductivity in the unit cell is enhanced. Also the softening of phonon modes with the increased Zn doping indicates that the electron–phonon interaction has an essential role in the mechanism of high-T_c superconductivity in these compounds.     

Specific heat anomaly in Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy superconductor

The specific heat anomaly ΔC of Bi_1.6Pb_0.4Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y was observed in the temperature range 80–100 K. It is estimated from ΔC that γ15 mJ/mol·K² and H_{c2(T=0)100 T} in this sample. The specific heat anomaly confirmed the occurrence of bulk superconductivity of the high-T_c phase in Bi_1.6Pb_0.4Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y superconductor.     

STUDY OF DOPING EFFECT ON THE Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy SUPERCONDUCTOR

We have systematically investigated the doping effect on the Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y superconductive material. After entering into the crystal lattice, Pb and/or Sb atoms cause not only variations of the temperature condition during the sample preparation process, but also variations of structures and superconductivity. By analyzing the experimental results, we have come to the conclusion that the Pb and/or Sb atoms enter into the Bi-O planes, preferably occupy the sites of Bi ions, regulate the crystal structures and the distribution of oxygen ions in Bi-O planes and nearby lattice sites, thus benefiting the formation of the high-T_c phase and improving the superconductivity.     

Calcium and oxygen doping in Y Ba2Cu3Oy

Both oxygen and calcium play important roles in inducing superconductivity in Y Ba₂Cu₃O_y (YBCO), which is an antiferromagnetic insulator at low O and Ca content. O induces superconductivity in Ca-free YBCO, while Ca does similarly in oxygen-deficient YBCO. For doping oxygen HgO was used as it decomposes at 476 ^°C into Hg, which escapes from the matrix leaving the crystal unaltered, and O, which provide a way to dope O in YBCO. Considering these facts, polycrystalline samples of Y _1−xCa_xBa₂Cu₃O_y with x=0, 0.1 and 0.2 with and without HgO addition were prepared through a solid-state reaction method. The samples were sintered at 950 ^°C in open atmosphere. These synthesized samples were characterized through using the X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) for phase evaluation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for grain morphology, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) for compositional analysis and the four-contact measurement technique for determining the superconducting transition temperature.     

YBa2Cu3O6+δ/BaTiO3系复合功能陶瓷特性研究

报道了超导陶瓷ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_6+δ与铁电陶瓷ＢａＴｉＯ₃进行复合的结果。研究了该复合功能陶瓷的物相、（超）导电性和低温电阻温度特性。结果表明，采用合理的合成工艺，可得到呈现混和分布的两相复合功能陶瓷材料；该复合材料的电导特征符合三维渗流导电行为，发现在较高ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_6+δ含量时，样品呈超导电性，并对此作了初步讨论。 关键词：     

氧缺位对单相YBa2Cu3O7-x热电势率的影响

研究了氧缺位对单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x体系超导电性及热电势率的影响。结果表明,超导转变温度随氧缺位的增加而下降,热电势率随氧缺位的增加而增大。由实验结果推断,单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x的多数载流子为空穴。存在较大的声子曳引热电势表明。在YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导体中存在较强的电-声子相互作用。 关键词：     

Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O6系统中空穴掺杂诱导的绝缘体-金属转变和超导电性

本文报道利用Ca部分取代Y的方法,将空穴引入绝缘的YBa₂Cu₃O₆系统中,使其发生由绝缘体到超导体的转变,并通过研究其电子输运性质、磁性质,以及晶体结构的变化,揭示了具有适当载流子浓度的CuO面是维持高T_c超导电性的重要条件。 关键词：     

Epitaxial growth of high-Tc superconducting Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O films by liquid phase epataxial process

Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O epitaxial films have been successfully grown on (001) MgO substrate by liquid phase epitaxial (LPE) process. The as-grown films showed an onset of superconductivity at about 140 K and zero resistance at 111 K. X-ray diffraction analysis suggests the films to be highly preferentially oriented with the c-axis perpendicular to the film surface. Observation from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the presence of both Tl-Ca₂Ba₂Cu₃O_y and TlCa₂Ba₃Cu₄O_y phases.