Removable singularities of weak solutions to linear partial differential equations

Suppose that P(x, D) is a linear differential operator of order m > 0 with smooth coefficients whose derivatives up to order m are continuous functions in the domain G ⁿ (n 1), 1 < p > , s > 0, and q=p/(p – 1). In this paper, we show that if n, m, p, and s satisfy the two-sided bound 0 n – q(m – s)< n, then for a weak solution of the equation P(x, D)u=0 from the Sharpley-DeVore class C _p ^s (G)_loc, any closed set in G is removable if its Hausdorff measure of order n – q(m – s) is finite. This result strengthens the well-known result of Harvey and Polking on removable singularities of weak solutions to the equation P(x, D)_u=0 from the Sobolev classes and extends it to the case of noninteger orders of smoothness.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 77, no. 4, 2005, pp. 584–591.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by A. V. Pokrovskii.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

Existence of solutions for impulsive partial neutral functional differential equations

This paper is concerned with partial neutral functional differential equations of first and second order with impulses. We establish some results of existence of mild solutions for these classes of equations.     

The study of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations via the Khalouta-Atangana-Baleanu operator

This paper studies nonlinear fractional partial differential equations via the Khalouta-Atangana-Baleanu operator. Using Banach’s fixed point theorem we obtain new results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the proposed problem. Furthermore, two new semi-analytical methodscalled Khalouta homotopy perturbation method (KHHPM) and Khalouta variational iteration method (KHVIM) are presented to find new approximate analytical solutions to our nonlinear fractional problem. The first of the two new proposed methods, KHHPM, is a hybrid method thatcombines homotopy perturbation method and Khalouta transform in the sense of Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo derivative. The other method, KHVIM is also a hybrid method that combines variational iteration method and Khalouta transform in the sense of Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo derivative. Convergence and absolute error analysis of KHHPM and KHVIM were also performed. A numerical example is provided to support our results. The results obtained showed that the proposed methods are very impressive, effective, reliable, and easy methods for dealing with complex problems in various fields of applied sciences and engineering.     

The number of periodic solutions of polynomial differential equations

We estimate the number of periodic solutions for special classes ofnth-order ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 720–727, November, 1998. The author thanks Yu. S. Il'yashenko for setting the problems, permanent advice, and overall support. The author is also thankful to D. A. Panov for numerous discussions. This research was supported by the CRDF Foundation under grant MR1-220, by the INTAS Foundation under grant No. 93-05-07, and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 95-01-01258.     

Fixed points and exponential stability of mild solutions of stochastic partial differential equations with delays

The fixed-point theory is first used to consider the stability for stochastic partial differential equations with delays. Some conditions for the exponential stability in pth mean as well as in sample path of mild solutions are given. These conditions do not require the monotone decreasing behavior of the delays, which is necessary in [T. Caraballo, K. Liu, Exponential stability of mild solutions of stochastic partial differential equations with delays, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 17 (1999) 743-763; Ruhollan Jahanipur, Stability of stochastic delay evolution equations with monotone nonlinearity, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 21 (2003) 161-181]. Even in this special case, our results also improve the results in [T. Caraballo, K. Liu, Exponential stability of mild solutions of stochastic partial differential equations with delays, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 17 (1999) 743-763].     

偶数阶中立型偏微分方程系统的振动性定理

讨论了一类偶数阶中立型偏泛函微分方程系统在Robin边界条件下解的振动性,获得了所有解振动的若干充分条件,同时也给出了实际应用例子.     

The existence of mild solutions for impulsive fractional partial differential equations

This paper is concerned with the existence of mild solutions for a class of impulsive fractional partial semilinear differential equations. Some errors in Mophou (2010) [2] are corrected, and some previous results are generalized.     

一类二阶中立型偏泛函微分方程组解的振动性

获得了一类二阶中立型偏泛函微分方程组解振动的若干充分条件．     

On exact solutions to partial differential equations by the modified homotopy perturbation method

Based on the modified homotopy perturbation method (MHPM), exact solutions of certain partial differential equations are constructed by separation of variables and choosing the finite terms of a series in p as exact solutions. Under suitable initial conditions, the PDE is transformed into an ODE. Some illustrative examples reveal the effciency of the proposed method.     

First-order partial differential equations with large high-frequency terms

Systems of first-order semilinear partial differential equations with terms that oscillate at a frequency ω ? 1 in a single variable and are proportional to \(\sqrt \omega \) are considered. The Krylov-Bogolyubov-Mitropol’skii averaging method is substantiated for such equations. Based on the two-scale expansion method, an algorithm for constructing complete asymptotics of solutions is proposed and justified.     

Backward stochastic partial differential equations with quadratic growth

This paper is concerned with the weak solution (in analytic sense) to the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem of a backward stochastic partial differential equation when the nonhomogeneous term has a quadratic growth in both the gradient of the first unknown and the second unknown. Existence and uniqueness results are obtained under separate conditions.     

Variational solutions for partial differential equations driven by a fractional noise

In this article we develop an existence and uniqueness theory of variational solutions for a class of nonautonomous stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type defined on a bounded open subset D⊂R^d and driven by an infinite-dimensional multiplicative fractional noise. We introduce two notions of such solutions for them and prove their existence and their indistinguishability by assuming that the noise is derived from an L²(D)-valued fractional Wiener process W^H with Hurst parameter , whose covariance operator satisfies appropriate integrability conditions, and where γ∈(0,1] denotes the Hölder exponent of the derivative of the nonlinearity in the stochastic term of the equations. We also prove the uniqueness of solutions when the stochastic term is an affine function of the unknown random field. Our existence and uniqueness proofs rest upon the construction and the convergence of a suitable sequence of Faedo-Galerkin approximations, while our proof of indistinguishability is based on certain density arguments as well as on new continuity properties of the stochastic integral we define with respect to W^H.     

Existence of some neutral partial differential equations with infinite delay

This study intends to investigate a class of quasi-linear partial neutral functional differential equations with infinite delay. We assume that the linear part generates an analytic compact semigroup and the nonlinear part satisfies certain conditions. A sufficient condition is given to ensure the existence of mild and classical solutions. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our abstract results.     

A method for constructing solutions to linear systems of partial differential equations

We obtain some conditions of solvability in Sobolev spaces for the systems of linear partial differential equations and deduce the corresponding formulas for solutions to these systems. The solutions are given as the sum of the series whose terms are the iterations of some pseudodifferential operators constructed explicitly.     

Parameter dependence of solutions of partial differential equations in spaces of real analytic functions

Let be an open set and let denote the class of real analytic functions on . It is proved that for every surjective linear partial differential operator and every family depending holomorphically on there is a solution family depending on in the same way such that The result is a consequence of a characterization of Fréchet spaces such that the class of ``weakly' real analytic -valued functions coincides with the analogous class defined via Taylor series. An example shows that the analogous assertions need not be valid if is replaced by another set.

     

Hilbert and Hilbert—Samuel polynomials and partial differential equations

Systems of linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients are considered. The spaces of formal and analytic solutions of such systems are described by algebraic methods. The Hilbert and Hilbert—Samuel polynomials for systems of partial differential equations are defined.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 77, no. 1, 2005, pp. 141–151.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by A. G. Khovanskii, S. P. Chulkov.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

On meromorphic solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations of first order

We prove a uniqueness theorem in terms of value distribution for meromorphic solutions of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations of first order, which shows that such solutions f are uniquely determined by the zeros and poles of f−cj (counting multiplicities) for two distinct complex numbers c₁ and c₂.     

Polynomial projectors preserving homogeneous partial differential equations

A polynomial projector Π of degree d on is said to preserve homogeneous partial differential equations (HPDE) of degree k if for every and every homogeneous polynomial of degree k, q(z)=∑_|α|=ka_αz^α, there holds the implication: q(D)f=0q(D)Π(f)=0. We prove that a polynomial projector Π preserves HPDE of degree if and only if there are analytic functionals with such that Π is represented in the following form

with some , where u_α(z)z^α/α!. Moreover, we give an example of polynomial projectors preserving HPDE of degree k (k1) without preserving HPDE of smaller degree. We also give a characterization of Abel–Gontcharoff projectors as the only Birkhoff polynomial projectors that preserve all HPDE.     

Degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equations

We study the Cauchy problem for a scalar semilinear degenerate parabolic partial differential equation with stochastic forcing. In particular, we are concerned with the well-posedness in any space dimension. We adapt the notion of kinetic solution which is well suited for degenerate parabolic problems and supplies a good technical framework to prove the comparison principle. The proof of existence is based on the vanishing viscosity method: the solution is obtained by a compactness argument as the limit of solutions of nondegenerate approximations.     

On the nonexistence of entire solutions of certain type of nonlinear differential equations

By utilizing Nevanlinna's value distribution theory of meromorphic functions, it is shown that the following type of nonlinear differential equations:

fⁿ(z)+P_n−3(f)=p₁e^α₁z+p₂e^α₂z