聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液冻融稳定改性的机理

冻融稳定性;聚乙烯醇缩甲醛;保护胶体;聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液冻融稳定改性的机理     

Construction of the Skeleton of Phthalascidin, Mechanism of the Formation of the Key Tricyclic Lactam Intermediate

Phthalascidin is a structurally simplified version of Et-743, which is a potent anti-tumor marine natural product isolated from Ecteinascidia turbinata. Its antiproliferative activity is greater than that of the agents taxol, camptothecin, adriamycin, mitomycin C, cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide by 1-3 orders of magnitude. An elegant synthesis of Et-743 and phthalascidin has been reported by E. J. Corey and co-workers1,2. As part of our continuing program, we have also engaged in dev…     

HPLC study of tissue distribution of loganin in rats

A rapid, sensitive and selective high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for determination of loganin in rat tissues. Samples were prepared based on a simple protein precipitation. Separation of loganin was achieved on a reversed-phase C(18) column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (16:84, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 236 nm and the temperature of the column was kept at 30 degrees C. The method was applied to study tissue distribution of loganin in rats after a single administration of loganin at a dose of 20 mg/kg. The highest level was observed in kidney, then in stomach, lung and small intestine. The lowest level was found in brain. The peak levels were attained at 90 min in most tissues. It was indicated that kidney was the major distribution tissue of loganin in rats, and that loganin had difficulty in crossing the blood-brain barrier. It was also found there was no long-term accumulation of loganin in rat tissues.     

双功能催化剂中不同组分对一步法合成二甲醚的影响

采用干磨法,选用不同种类甲醇合成组分和不同种类的甲醇脱水组分制备双功能催化剂,并在高压固定床反应器评价其催化性能.研究表明,催化剂JC207是一种较优的甲醇合成催化剂,其最佳配比为80％.分子筛是一种较好的甲醇脱水催化剂,其最佳配比为20％.通过寿命试验和催化剂的XRD表征发现催化剂晶相没有改变,催化剂结构保持稳定.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钒铁中8个杂质元素含量和方法精密度的验证

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定钒铁中硅、磷、铝、锰、镍、铬、铜、钛共8个杂质元素含量的方法。钒铁样品(0.5000g),先后加入50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液20mL及50%(体积分数)盐酸溶液10mL,在100℃左右加热溶解,溶解过程中应注意保持溶液体积在25mL左右。将溶液过滤并置于200mL容量瓶中作为母液留用。将滤纸及不溶物一并移入铂坩埚中,置于马弗炉中,先于250℃灰化20min,稍冷后加入无水碳酸钠和硼酸(质量比2∶1)组成的混合熔剂0.3g,升温至950℃融熔15min。冷却,用体积比1∶10的盐酸溶液10mL浸出熔块,将此溶液与上述母液合并并加水定容至200mL。此溶液供ICP-AES在仪器工作条件下进行分析。绘制校准曲线时,加入纯铁和五氧化二钒作为基体,以消除基体干扰,然后加入上述8种元素的标准溶液,并按上述溶液最终稀释体积条件和仪器工作条件制作曲线(R大于0.999)。为验证所提出的分析方法的测定数据的精密度,约请了10个实验室对8个不同含量水平的钒铁样品对方法作协同试验,按GB/T 6379.2-2004所规定的方法求算了重复性标准偏差Sr和重复性限r,以及再现性标准偏差SR和再现性限R,并求得所测定的8种元素在各自的测定范围内的r与w之间和R与w之间的函数关系,说明该方法有较好的稳定性和准确性,而且证明此方法是可行的。     

Construction of High Expression Plasmid of Human Augmenter of Liver Regeneration （ hALR）, Expression and Purification of hALR

Introduction Theliverisoneoftheorgansthathaspotentialre generativecapabilityinmammaliananimals[1].Studies oncaninemodelshaveindicatedthatthelivercanre generate,inonlytwoweeks,toitsoriginalsize,after70%hepatectomy[2].Therefore,theresearchoncellu larandmole…     

Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Barium Benzoate

Barium benzoate was synthesized in a hydrothermal reaction. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. It was monoclinic and had a layered structure. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of the barium benzoate was studied by using TG, DTA, IR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In a nitrogen atmosphere, the barium benzoate decomposed to form BaCO₃ and organic compounds: mainly benzophenone, triphenylmethane, etc.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Influence of the morphology of samples in the pyrolysis of PVC

PVC was used as a model substance to study the dependence of thermal measurement data on the preparation and morphological characteristics of samples The PVC treated was a commercially available suspension polymer, Ongrovil S 155, produced by the Borsodi Vegyi Kombinát. The whole thermal process was followed by TG and DTG measurements in air and argon atmospheres by means of a Du Pont 990 Thermoanalyzer. Evolved-gas analysis was performed with a home-made apparatus. Pyrolysis gas chromatography was accomplished using a Hamilton type pyrolyzer and a Carlo Erba Chromatograph furnished with a flame ionization detector. The investigations showed benzene and other components to be evolved from the initial polymer and an alteration depending on the morphological characteristics of the samples. This was suggested to be due to the different mechanisms of thermal degradation of the PVC.     

炼焦煤的官能团结构分析及其黏结性产生机理

以11种炼焦煤为研究对象,分别进行FT-IR和黏结指数G测试。采用Peak Fit软件对FT-IR谱峰进行分峰拟合和定量计算,研究炼焦煤特征官能团含量与其黏结性间的关系。结果表明,煤黏结性大小与其FT-IR吸收峰密切相关,特别是3 000-2 800和3 700-3 000 cm-1两个吸收带;脂肪族结构是煤黏结性形成的主要决定因素,通常脂肪链越短或支链化程度越高,越有利于煤的黏结性形成;含-OH(或-NH)的氢键缔合结构可以与脂肪链协同作用,共同决定煤的黏结性能。不论煤分子有多大,只要是结构单元缩合度较小而作为桥键的脂肪链较多的结构形式,在热解过程中就会生成大量适度分子量、以结构单元为基元的液相物质。氢键是煤中主要的分子间作用形式,当若干形成氢键的官能团聚集缔合时,其相互作用会更强,甚至会形成类似超分子的结构;在形成胶质体阶段,这类氢键缔合的结构也会被打破,并形成以胶质体液相为主的物质。这些液相物质的存在,有利于胶质体的流动、黏连和固化成为半焦,从而最终获得优越的黏结性。     

比对法在计量标准考核验证中的应用探讨

为探讨比对法在计量标准考核验证中的可行性,将5家实验室分别对同一分度吸量管的检定结果进行比对,同时采用具有溯源性的传递比较法进一步验证比对法的可靠性。验证结果显示,采用比对法和传递比较法对被考核实验室的验证结果一致,说明采用比对法对检定结果的验证是有效的、可行的。     

Influence of Modification of Counter Electrode on Photoelectric Properties of Dye-sensitized TiO2 Solar Cells

A dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cell(DYSC) was assembled, of which counter electrode was modified already by platinum, nickel and carbon. It was found that the DYSC had better photoelectric performance when the electrode was modified by platinum than by nickel and carbon. The influence of the incidence light wavelength on the incidence monochromatic photoelectric conversion effieieney(IPCE) was investigated.The result shows that the IPCE mainly depends on the short-circuit current density(Isc) of a DYSC, and the IPCE reaches 48.32% under the irradiation with the wavelength of 560 nm when the counter electrode of a DYSC was modified by platinum. The influence of incident light intensity on the photoelectric properties of a DYSC was also investigated. It was found that the Isc and open-circuit voltage(Voc) increased and the fill factor(ff) of the DYSC decreased with the increase of the incident light intensity.     

纳米电极界面的构建和茶碱的直接电氧化测定

以镍铬合金为基体制备嵌入式超薄碳糊前驱膜,然后在薄膜表面构筑单壁碳纳米管/聚L-酪氨酸复合电极.SEM结果表明膜表面的碳纳米管复合物呈立体枝状渗透性结构,电化学实验证明表面膜上的复合纳米结构改变了基体的电化学性质,使之可用作研究电极.以茶碱为目标物考察其在该电极上的伏安行为,在0.1 mol/L的HClO4底液中,茶碱的2.5次微分峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6～8.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9971,方法可用于茶碱的定量测定.     

导数测量技术在气相色谱信号处理中的应用

介绍了导数测量技术在气相色谱信号处理中的应用。导数-气相色谱的热导检测器对苯的灵敏度和敏感度分别达到270kV·L/kg和0.3μg／L。与可分辨导数色谱峰相对应的常规色谱峰最小分离度为2．8。在被测组分质量浓度为8．1～810g／L的范围内,导数峰上峰高、下峰高、总峰高、峰面积均与质量浓度呈线性关系,其线性相关系数分别为0．9911,0．9982,0．9960和0.9991。     

Phase inversion of UV-curable anionic polyurethane in the presence of acetone solvent

UV-curable self-emulsified polyurethane acrylates were synthesized in acetone and then dispersed in water. The effect of acetone’s ratio on the emulsification of the polyurethane acrylate was investigated. With a proper amount of acetone as a solvent, stable emulsion with small particle size and narrow particle size distribution was successfully produced and the viscosity during the process of emulsification was greatly reduced. However, stable emulsion could not be obtained when the acetone level was larger than a critical value. A ternary phase diagram was mapped. It was found that only those systems experiencing a phase inversion process lead to a stable emulsion. The carboxylic content is another important factor influencing the properties of emulsion and the process of emulsification. The effect of the carboxylic content on the emulsification was also studied in the experiment. There was another critical carboxylic content for stability. Stable emulsions with small drop sizes less than 50 nm were produced.     

链缠结对聚合物结晶行为的影响

链缠结是聚合物分子链相互作用的一种形式 ,它主要影响分子链的长程运动 .自链缠结的概念被提出以来 ,人们对聚合物粘弹性、流变行为和网络平衡力学等进行了理论研究和实验验证 .然而 ,在聚合物结晶领域 ,链缠结对结晶过程的影响一直存在着很大的争论 .Flory等 [1] 认为 ,聚合物结晶时分子链根本没有足够的时间进行构象调整 ,分子链进入晶格后 ,使大量的缠结链段被挤入非晶区 ,并由此建立了聚合物结晶“插线板”模型 .Hoffman等 [2 ]根据单根分子链从过冷熔体“卷饶”到晶体前沿所需的时间进行估算 ,结果比 Flory预言的快约 3～ 5个数量级…     

合成的近红外花菁染料测定痕量血清蛋白质

染料结合法测定蛋白质在生化及临床分析中已有广泛应用,常用的染料有溴甲酚绿、溴酚蓝、考马斯亮蓝及铬天青S等,这些染料的最大吸收波长均处于可见光区.近年来,近红外染料越来越引起人们的注意.     

Effect of Design Parameters of the Centrifuge Rotor on Separation of Supensions

Centrifugal separation of low-concentration suspension in a biconical rotor of a centrifuge was modeled numerically. A system of equations describing the motion of solid particles in a fluid flow was constructed and solved. The effect of geometric parameters of the centrifuge rotor on the separation efficiency was demonstrated.     

1,1,3,3-四(全氟己基乙基)二锡氧烷二聚体在环氧化合物开环反应中的催化作用

采用氟碳-有机溶剂两相催化体系,考察了1,1,3,3-四(全氟己基乙基)二锡氧烷二聚体(1)在环氧化合物开环反应中的催化作用.结果表明,催化剂(1)在氟碳-有机溶剂两相体系中使环氧苯乙烯和甲醇的开环反应产率高达95%,¹³CNMR谱表明,开环反应的区域选择性为100%.在氟碳-有机溶剂两相催化体系中以一锅法制备了3-苯基丙酸2-甲氧基-2-苯乙醇酯,收率高,方法简便,催化剂几乎可以定量回收循环使用.     

Application of Polyfolates in the Development of Electrochemical Glucose Biosensors

Folic acid was polymerised electrochemically at a glassy carbon electrode surface from 0.1 mol L^?1 phosphate buffer saline solution, pH 5.0, containing 0.1 mmol L^?1 monomer. The obtained thin film was porous with a pore size of 50–60 nm. Since its electrochemical stability was rather short, the polyfolate film was covered with a graphene‐chitosan composite layer which increased its stability significantly. The best strategy to immobilise the enzyme was crosslinking with glutaraldehyde. The lifetime of this glucose biosensor in use was at least 12 days, on‐shelf life time was at least 30 days. The linear range was up to 1 mmol L^?1 and the LOD was 0.6 µmol L^?1. The first polyfolate‐based biosensor was applied to analysis of natural samples.     

三聚氰胺对DNA潜在损伤作用的研究

在生理酸度条件下(pH 7.4),采用溴化乙锭(EB)为荧光探针的荧光光谱法、I-离子荧光猝灭效应、DNA熔点和粘度效应等手段,研究了三聚氰胺与DNA的相互作用。随着DNA的加入,三聚氰胺的荧光强度明显减小而且三聚氰胺能够猝灭DNA-EB复合物的荧光,说明三聚氰胺能够竞争置换EB而与DNA作用;三聚氰胺的加入使得DNA的粘度增大,DNA-EB的熔点降低;DNA的加入减小了I-对三聚氰胺荧光的猝灭程度。三聚氰胺以嵌插方式作用于DNA的亲核位点,意味着三聚氰胺进入生物体后有可能通过形成DNA加合物的形式造成DNA损伤,从而最终导致基因突变。