A RAINBOW SPRING WALKING ON A RUN-MACHINE

对彩虹圈在跑步机上行走的现象给出力学解释。     

COLLISION OF A BULLET WITH A MEMBRANE

Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics - In the present paper, the problem of a collision of a bullet with a membrane is studied under the following assumptions: (i) the armor is an...     

高瞻远瞩加强力学基础研究

本文简要回顾了力学学科的性质与作用;近代力学的发展与现状;我国力学研究的概况;对发展力学学科提出了若干建议。      

A MOVING CRACK IN A NONHOMOGENEOUS MATERIAL STRIP

This paper considers an anti-plane moving crack in a nonhomogeneous material strip of finite thickness. The shear modulus and the mass density of the strip are considered for a class of functional forms for which the equilibrium equation has analytical solutions. The problem is solved by means of the singular integral equation technique. The stress field near the crack tip is obtained. The results are plotted to show the effect of the material non-homogeneity and crack moving velocity on the crack tip field. Crack bifurcation behaviour is also discussed. The paper points out that use of an appropriate fracture criterion is essential for studying the stability of a moving crack in nonhomogeneous materials. The prediction whether the unstable crack growth will be enhanced or retarded is strongly dependent on the type of the fracture criterion used. Based on the analysis, it seems that the maximum 'anti-plane shear' stress around the crack tip is a suitable failure criterion for moving cracks in nonhomogeneous materials.     

INDENTATION OF A RIGID CYLINDER WITH A ROUGH FLAT BASE INTO A THIN VISCOELASTIC LAYER

Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics - Interaction between a thin viscoelastic layer and a rigid cylinder whose contacting end surface is nominally flat but has a microrelief is...     

ANALYSIS OF A CRACK IN A FUNCTIONALLY GRADED STRIP WITH A POWER FORM SHEAR MODULUS

The plane strain problem of a crack in a functionally graded strip with a power form shear modulus is studied. The governing equation in terms of Airy＇s stress function is solved exactly by means of Fourier transform. The mixed boundary problem is then reduced to a system of singular integral equations and is solved numerically to obtain the stress intensity factor at crack-tip. The maximum circumferential stress criterion and the strain energy density criterion are both employed to predict the direction of crack initiation. Numerical examples are given to show the influence of the material gradation models and the crack sizes on the mode-I and mode-II stress intensity factors. The dependence of the critical kink-angle on the crack size is examined and it is found that the crack kink-angle decreases with the increase of the normalized crack length, indicating that a longer crack tends to follow the original crack-line while it is much easier for a shorter crack to deviate from the original crack-line.     

通过针阀喷管喷射的射流雾化的实验研究

本文得到了一些实验结果。从这些实验结果,得到喷射的射流雾化的物理原因可能是在喷管压力室内的压力能的聚集,它雾的猝发。至少这是一个主要的原因。此外,笔者提出了若干新的概念和考虑了针阀和压力室开头对射流雾化的影响。并证明了雾的分布符合Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ分布。     

Casson流体在旋转圆盘上的流动

本文研究Casson流体在旋转圆盘上的涂层流动特性,得到基本流动的速度分布,并且用Runge-Kutta法进行数值计算,得到薄膜厚度随时间和流态参数的变化规律,还用能量法检验了流动稳定性。     

复合材料-金属毛化接头的失效预测模型

针对复合材料与金属连接的一种新型连接形式－毛化接头,建立了其在拉伸载荷作用下的失效模式与破坏载荷的宏－细观预测模型。首先根据毛刺的分布选择合适的代表体积元,建立毛刺层单胞模型,施加周期性边界条件,通过有限元分析得到毛刺层的平均刚度参数。其次,基于累积损伤理论预测毛刺层的单胞强度,分析毛刺层的失效机理。最后,将毛刺层的等效材料参数赋予接头整体模型,预测接头的抗拉强度及失效模式。预测结果与试验值吻合良好。分析结果表明,毛化接头的承载能力和失效模式与毛刺的密度高度、搭接面积等因素密切相关,通过参数设计可获得较高的承载能力。     

粘弹性流体在旋转圆盘上的流动

利用线性Maxwell模型,研究了粘弹性流体在旋转圆盘上的流动．并应用摄动法：求得涂层厚度的近似解析解．发现增加涂料的弹性,有助于甩涂．     

一种黄土高边坡设计的新方法

根据黄土高边坡破坏面的实际特征,假定最危险滑动面为抛物线型,对高边坡进行可靠度分析,应用数学原理,建立了黄土高边坡的设计模型,并对铜黄一级公路黄土高边坡进行分析验证,结果表明,该方法计算的结果与实际较接近。该方法物理意义明确,易操作,可供设计人员参考。