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1.
Frank Herwig Köhler Hans Jürgen Kalder Ernst Otto Fischer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1976,113(1):11-22
The nuclear spin coupling constants1J(183W13C) and in some cases 2J(183W13C) and 3J(183W13C) are determined for 10 tungsten carbene and 9 tungsten carbyne complexes. 1J is of analytical importance, being characteristically greater for WC than for WC bonds. This is due to different hybridisation at the carbon atom, and provides information about bond angles and polarities of WC and WCR units.Substituents R and R' in (CO)5WCRR' and X(CO)4WCR as well as the halogens X lead to minor changes in 1J. These changes are comparable to those of 1J(13C1H) in correspondingly substituted methanes. Unexpectedly 1J in_ creases with X = Cl, Br, I. 2J(183W13C) though being much smaller than 1J reflects different hydridisation at the β carbon atom. 相似文献
2.
《Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy》1989,45(11):1101-1111
13C, 15N (at natural abundance) and 29Si NMR data (chemical shifts and coupling constants) are reported for aminosilanes R2R′SiNHR1 (1), bis(silyl)amines Me2R′SiNHSiMe3 (2), 1,2-bis(amino)-ethanes (3), bis(amino)silanes RR′Si(NHR1)2 (4), 1,2-bis(amino)tetramethyldisilanes (5) and 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(amino)dimethyldisilanes (6). The δ15N values depend more on the nature of the substituents R1(H, alkyl, aryl) at the nitrogen atom (in the same way as for other amines) than on different substituents at the silicon atom. A linear correlation between 1J(29Si15N) and 1J(29Si13C) is proposed for silanes in which the SiN unit is replaced by the SiCH unit. This correlation comprises all 1J(29Si15N) values for aminosilanes R4-nSi(N)n (n = 1–4) and—most likely—also for aminodisilanes, and it predicts 1J(29Si15N)>0 if the corresponding value |1J(29Si13C)|>25 Hz. For the first time a two-bond coupling across Si, 2J(29Si 15N) = 6.9 Hz, has been observed for 6a. In the case of 6b (R1 = sBu) all resonances for the diastereomers are resolved in the 15N and 29Si NMR spectra in contrast to the 1H and 13C NMR spectra. 相似文献
3.
Alberto Albinati Urs Von Gunten Paul S. Pregosin Hubert J. Ruegg 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,295(2):239-256
195Pt, 119Sn and 31P NMR characteristics of the complexes trans-[Pt(SnCl3)(carbon ligand)(PEt3)2] (1a-1e) are reported, (carbon ligand = CH3 (1a), CH2Ph (1b), COPh (1c), C6Cl5 (1d), C6Cl4Y (e); Y = meta- and para-NO2, CF3, Br, H, CH3, OCH3, or Pt(SnCl3)(PEt3)2. The values of 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) vary from 2376 to 11895 Hz with the COPh ligand having the smallest and the C6Cl5 ligand the largest value, making a total range for this coupling constant, when the dimer syn-trans-[PtCl(SnCl3)(PEt3)]2 is included, of ca. 33000 Hz. In the meta- and para-substituted phenyl complexes 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) (a) is greater for electron-withdrawing substituents, (b) varies more for the meta-substituted derivatives (5634 to 7906 Hz) than for the para analogues (6088 to 7644 Hz) and (c) has the lowest values when the Pt(SnCl3)(PEt3)2 group is the meta- or para-substituent. The direction of the change in 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) is opposite to that found for 1J(195Pt, 119P). For the aryl complexes linear correlations are observed between δ(119Sn), 1J(195Pt, 119Sn), 1J(195Pt, 31P), 1J(119Sn, 31P) and the Hammett substituent constant σn. δ(119Sn) and 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) are related linearly to v(Pt-H) in the complexes trans-[PtH(C6H4Y)(PEt3)2]; δ(119Sn) and δ(1H) (hydride) are also linearly related. Based on 1J(195Pt, 119Sn), the acyl ligand is suggested to have a very large NMR trans influence. The differences in the NMR parameters for (1a-e) are rationalized in terms of differing σ- and π-bonding abilities of the carbon ligands.The structure of 1c has been determined by crystallographic methods. The complex has a slightly distorted square planar geometry with trans-PEt3 ligands. Relevant bond lengths (Å) and bond angles (°) are: PtSn, 2.634(1), PtP, 2.324(4) and 2.329(4), PtC, 2.05(1); PPtP, 170.7(6), SnPtC, 173.0(3), SnPtP, 92.1(1), 91.7(1), PPtC, 88.8(4) and 88.3(4). The PtSn bond separation is the longest yet observed for square-planar platinum trichlorostannate complexes, and would be consistent with a large crystallographic trans influence of the benzoyl ligand. The PtSn bond separation is shown to correlate with 1J(195Pt, 119Sn). 相似文献
4.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1986,301(3):355-367
Triferrocenyltungsten complexes of the type WO(X)Fc3 (X = Cl, (1), OMe (2), OFc (3) and OnBu (4)) were obtained by treating WOCl4 with ferrocenyllithium, FcLi, in tetrahydrofuran solution1. Reaction of WOCl4 with a threefold excess of FcLi gives 1, which may be converted into 2 using KOCH3. Reaction of WOCl4 with a sixfold excess of FcLi gives a mixture containing 3 und 4 in addition to ferrocene and biferrocene. According to the X-ray crystallographic analysis, WO(OFc)Fc3 (3) has a trigonal-bipyramidal structure with three ferrocenyl ligands occupying the equatorial positions and an axial ferrocenoxy group coordinated trans to the oxo ligand. The three WC(ferrocenyl) (average 2.092 Å) and the OC(ferrocenyl) (1.33(1) Å) bond distances are remarkably short. The axial tungsten—oxygen distances correspond to a WO double and a WO single bond (1.705(5) and 1.945(5) Å), respectively. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of WO(OFc)Fc3 (3) are temperature-dependent. This is ascribed to a hindered rotation of the ferrocenyl ligands around the WC(ferrocenyl) bonds; the free activation enthalpy ΔG≠(Tc) of this intramolecular dynamic process is 62.5 ± 0.5 kJ mol−1. 相似文献
5.
J. Kuyper L.G. Hubert-Pfalzgraf P.C. Keijzer K. Vrieze 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1976,108(2):271-280
The preparation and properties are described of trans-[(Ph3P)2(CO)M(RNSNR)] [ClO4] (M RhI, IrI; R Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) and of cis- or trans-[L2Pt(RNSNR)X] [ClO4] (X Cl?, L Et2S, PhMe2As, PhMe2P, R Me, t-Bu; X CH3, L PhMe2P, R Me).1H and 13C NMR data show the existence of various isomers in solution which may interconvert via intra- and inter-molecular exchange processes. A general reaction scheme for the intramolecular exchange processes is discussed. 相似文献
6.
M(CO)5X (M = Mn, Re; X = Cl, Br, I) reacts with DAB (1,4-diazabutadiene = R1N=C(R2)C(R2)′=NR′1) to give M(CO)3X(DAB). The 1H, 13C NMR and IR spectra indicate that the facial isomer is formed exclusively. A comparison of the 13C NMR spectra of M(CO)3X(DAB) (M = Mn, Re; X = Cl, Br, I; DAB = glyoxalbis-t-butylimine, glyoxyalbisisopropylimine) and the related M(CO)4DAB complexes (M = Cr, Mo, W) with Fe(CO)3DAB complexes shows that the charge density on the ligands is comparable in both types of d6 metal complexes but is slightly different in the Fe-d8 complexes. The effect of the DAB substituents on the carbonyl stretching frequencies is in agreement with the A′(cis) > A″ (cis) > A′(trans) band ordering.Mn(CO)3Cl(t-BuNCHCHNt-Bu) reacts with AgBF4 under a CO atmosphere yielding [Mn(CO)4(t-BuNCHCHN-t-Bu)]BF4. The cationic complex is isoelectronic with M(CO)4(t-BuNCHCHNt-Bu) (M = Cr, Mo, W). 相似文献
7.
Siegfried Voran Herbert Blau Wolfgang Malisch Ulrich Schubert 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1982,232(2):c33-c40
The treatment of the hexacarbonylmetal compounds M(CO)6 (M = Cr. Mo, W) with two equivalents Me3PCH2 yields the phosphonium acylmetalphosphorus ylides Me4P[(CO)5MC(O)CHPMe3] 1a–1c. Their reaction with Me3SiOSO2CF3 leads via O-silylation to formation of the neutral “siloxy(ylidecarbene) complexes” (CO)5MC(OSiMe3)CHPMe32a–2c, which are protonated by HX (X = Cl, CF3SO3) to give the thermolabile carbene complexes [(CO)5MC(OSiMe3)H2CPMe3]X, 3a, 3b. 1H, 13C NMR and IR data suggest, that delocalization of the ylidic charge to the carbene carbon generates a metal-coordinated vinyl group in the case of 2a–2c. In addition this fact is proved by the X-ray analysis of 2c, for which a C(ylide)C(carbene) bond distance of 133 pm is found. 2a–2c are obtained as pure E-isomers but can be converted to the Z-isomers 2a′–2c′ upon photolysis. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,331(1):63-72
Bis(η-cyclopentadienyl)hydridorhenium Cp2ReH undergoes stereospecific trans insertion reactions when treated with monosubstituted acetylenes HCCR (R CO2Me, CN, CF3). The cis alkenyl complexes Cp2Re[η1-(Z)-CHCHR] thus formed isomerize thermally or under acid catalysis to produce the trans isomers Cp2Re[η1-(E)-CHCHR]. When Cp2ReH adds to HCCCOMe only the trans isomer is observed. The regiospecific β-addition of Cp2ReH contrasts with the α-addition of Cp2MoH2 and Cp2WH2. The insertion of acetylenes HCCR′ into the metalcarbon bond of some alkenyl complexes Cp2Re[η1-(E)-CHCHR] affords butadienyl complexes Cp2Re[η1-{(1E,3E)-CHCHR′CHCHR&}] (R,R′ COMe, CO2Me). The (E,E)-configuration of these compounds is deduced from 3J(13-C1H) coupling constants. 相似文献
9.
Jan Keijsper Henk Van Der Poel Louis H. Polm Gerard Van Koten Kees Vrieze Paul F.A.B. Seignette Ronald Varenhorst Caspar Stam 《Polyhedron》1983,2(11):1111-1116
The crystal and molecular structures of c-Hex-DAB (c-hexyl-NC(H)C(H)N-c-hexyl; DAB = 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene) and of trans-[PdCl2(PPh3)(t-Bu-DAB)] are reported. Crystals of c-Hex-DAB are monoclinic with space group C2/c and cell constants: a = 24.70(1), b = 4.660(2), c = 12.268(3)Å, β = 107.66(4)°, Z = 4. The molecule has a flat E-s-trans-E structure with bond lengths of 1.258(3)Å for the CN double bond and 1.457(3)Å for the central CC′ bond. These bond lengths and the NC-C′ angle of 120.8(2)° indicate that the C- and N-atoms are purely sp2-hybridized and that there is little or no conjugation within the central DAB skeleton. Crystals of trans-[PdCl2(PPh3)(t-Bu-DAB)] are triclinic with space group P-1 and cell constants: a = 17.122(3), b = 18.279(3), c = 10.008(5)Å, α = 96.77(2), β = 95.29(3), γ = 109.79(2). Z = 4. The t-Bu-DAB ligand is coordinated to the metal via one lone pair only. In this 2e; σ-N coordination mode the E-s-trans-E conformation of the free DAB-ligand is still present and the bonding distances within the DAB-ligand are hardly affected. [CN: 1.261(10)Å; CC′: 1.479(10)Å (mean).] The PdN-, NC- and central CC′-bond lengths are compared with those found in other metal -R-DAB complexes. 相似文献
10.
《Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy》1993,49(2):161-165
The structure and 29Si chemical shifts of the halodimethylsilylnonamethylcyclopentasilanes Si5Me9SiMe2X (1–4) and the halononamethylcyclopentasilanes Si5Me9X (5–8) (X = F, Cl, Br, I) have been assigned using 1J(SiSi) and 2J(SiSi) coupling constants derived from 29Si-INADEQUATE and 29Si-INEPT—INADEQUATE NMR spectra. The compounds exhibit good correlation between chemical shift, 1J(SiSi) and Pauling electronegativities. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1987,326(3):431-436
Reactions of Rh(ClO4)(CO)(PPh3)2 with dicyano olefins, cis-NCCHCH-CH2CH2CN (c-DC1B), rans-NCCHCHCH2CH2CN (t-DC1B), trans-NCCH2CHCHCH2CN (t-DC2B), and NCCH2CH2CH2CN (DCB) produce the binuclear dicationic rhodium(I) complexes, [(CO)(PPh3)2RhNCACNRh-(PPh3)2(CO)](ClO4)2 (NCACN = c-DC1B 1), t-DC1B (2), t-DC2B (3), DCB (4). Complexes 1 and 2 are catalytically active for the hydrognation of c-DC1B and t-DC1B, respectively, to give DCB, while complex 3 catalyze the isomerization of t-DC2B to give c-DC1B and t-DC1B, and the hydrogenation of t-DC2B to DCB at 100°C. 相似文献
12.
Experimental data on conformational energies of the molecules FH2CHCCH2, FH2CFCCH2, FH2C(CH3)C&.dbnd;CH2 trans-FH2CHCC(CH3)H have been used to establish parameter values for the nonbonding atom ⋯ atom interaction F ⋯ C(sp2) within the Morse potential formulation. Torsional potentials have been calculated for the four molecules mentioned above and in addition for cis- and trans-FH2CHCCHF, (FH2C)2CCH2, cis-FH2CHCCHCH2F, CH3FCHHCCH2 and FH2CCH2HCCH2. Calculated results have been compared with experimental values. Torsional force constants for the molecules have been obtained. A comparison between fluoro, chloro and bromo compounds is presented. 相似文献
13.
J. Levisalles F. Rose-Munch H. Rudler J.C. Daran Y. Jeannin 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,279(3):413-417
The diphosphinoalkyne Ph2PCCPPh2 (2) reacts with the μ-alkylidene complex (CO)9W2[CHCHC(CH3)2] (1) to give, upon insertion of the alkyne into one of the CW bonds of the bridging carbene followed by rupture of a CP bond, a phosphido complex (CO)8W2[C(PPh2)CCHCHC(CH3)2] PPh2 (3). An unexpected long-range 1H31P coupling, through five bonds, is observed in complex 3. 相似文献
14.
Substituent effects on 199Hg1H and 199Hg13C spinspin coupling constants have been studied for neopentylmercury derivatives, (CH3)3CCH2HgR(or X), where R is covalently bonded Me, Et, t-Bu, neopentyl, and vinyl, and X is easily ionizable CN, Br, Cl, OCOCH3, and ONO2. Linear relationships exist between the methylene J(13CH) and 2J(HgH), 4J(HgC) and 2J(HgC) and 3J(HgC); but deviations from linearity occur for the chloride, bromide, acetate, and nitrate in the relationships between 2J(HgH) and 4J(HgH), 2J(HGH) and 2J(HGC). These deviations are discussed in terms of hyperconjugative pπdπ bonding between the methylene CH bonds and mercury. 相似文献
15.
Preparation of trans-[Pcb2MCl2]-type complexes (Pcb= o-HCB10H10CCH2PPh2 M = Pd, Pt), which readily undergo intramolecular metallation through the BH bonds of the carborane cage to form exocyclic compounds involving a bond system, is described. Both monomeric compounds, trans-[MCl(B-P)Pcb], and bridged complexes, such as [Pd2Cl2(BP)2], are formed, where (BP) is intramolecular-metallated carborane phosphine. The bridging bond is readily cleaved under the action of various ligands (pyridine, PEt3, etc.) to form monomeric compounds. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1994,464(1):47-54
Isomeric pairs of silicon-germanium compounds containing a SiGe bond (Me3SiGePh3 (I) and Ph3SiGeMe3 (II); FpSiMe2GeMe3 (III) and FpGeMe2SiMe3 (IV) (Fp = (η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2); IFpSiMe2GeMe3 (V) and IFpGeMe2SiMe3 (VI) (IFp = (η5-C9H7)Fe(CO)2); IFpSiMe2GePh3 (VII) and IFpGeMe2SiPh3 (VIII) and the complex FcSiMe2GeMe2Fc (IX) (Fc = ferrocenyl) have been synthesized and examined by mass spectrometry.The R3SiGeR′3 compounds I and II exhibit considerable exchange of R groups to produce [R3-nR′nSi]+ and [R′3-nRnGe]+ ion in progressively lesser amounts as n = 1 → 2 → 3. For the metal-substituted complexes containing the grouping FeSiGe fragmentation occurs predominantly via SiGe bond cleavage with formation of ions containing the silylene ligand [FeSiR2]+. Complexes with the FeGeSi backbone undergo preferential scission of the FeGe bond, illustrating the general bond strength trend FeSi > SiGe. Upon direct cleavage of the SiGe bond in R3SiGeR3 compounds, the percentage of the charge carried by [R3Si]+ ions significantly exceeds that carried by [R3Ge]+ ions, reflecting the greater electronegativity of Ge polarizing the SiGe bond. 相似文献
17.
M.J. Cooper A.K. Holliday P.H. Makin R.J. Puddephatt P.J. Smith 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1974,65(3):377-382
207Pb chemical shifts are reported for the compounds (CH3)4?nPb Xn, where n = 1 · 4, X = 4-FC6H4; n = 1, 2, 4, X = CH3 CC; n = 1, 4, X = CH2CH; n = 1, X = Cl, CH3O, CH3CO2. A correlation between δ(207Pb) and δ(19F) for the 4-fluorophenyl derivatives is discussed, and solvent effects on δ(207Pb) for the propynyl derivatives are interpreted in terms of complex formation. 相似文献
18.
Proton NMR data at 100 MHz are reported for thirteen para- and meta-substituted phenyltrimethyltin compounds, XC6H4Sn(CH3)3, where X = para-N(CH3)2, para-OCH3, para-OC2H5, para-CH3, meta-CH3, -H, para-F, meta-OCH3, para-Cl, para-Br, meta-F, meta-Cl and para-Sn(CH3)3. Correlation coefficients with Hammett σ-constants of greater than 0.95 are obtained with the methyltin proton chemical shifts and coupling constants to carbon [1J(13C1H)] and tin [2J(SnC1H)]. Solvent effects and other extraneous factors invalidate comparisons of ? values in terms of the relative attenuation of the transmission of substituent effects through homologous carbon, silicon, germanium and tin systems, but coupling constant data reflect a diminution of ca. one tenthfold per bond in the order ?[C(1)Sn] > ? [SnC] > ? [CH]. Satisfactory correlations (r > 0.95) are obtained in this series of closely-related compounds among the conventionally recorded two-bond, 2J(SnC1H) and the constituent, one-bond 1J (Sn13C) and J(13C1H) coupling constants, but the correlation coefficient for the comparison between the two one-bond couplings, 1J(Sn13C) and 1J(13C1H) is lower (r = 0.872). Changes in the couplings at the methyltin carbon bond tin-119 atoms are interpreted in terms of isovalent hybridization; a model based upon effective nuclear charges is tested with respect to both NMR coupling constants and 119Sn Mössbauer Isomer shifts at tin and is invalidated. Proton and carbon-13 NMR, chemical shift and coupling constant data are used to derive a Hammett σ-constant for the para-trimethyltin group of ?0.14, and the significance of this value is discussed. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1986,317(3):291-299
Reaction of [Fe(η2-CS2R)(CO)2(PPh3)2][X] (R = CH3, CH2Ph; X− = PF6−, I−) with P-n-Bu3 or PEt3 gives Fe(CS)(CO)2(PPh3)2 (3a); (ν(CS) 1235 cm−1; δ(13C) 324.28 ppm). The structure of 3a has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystal data are: a 18.821(5), b 12.113(3), c 18.149(5) Å, β 117.76(6)°, monoclinic, space group P21, Z = 4. The structure is a trigonal-bypyramid with equatorial CS group, trans PPh3 ligands, a FeC(S) bond distance of 1.768(8) and a CS bond distance of 1.563(8) Å. 相似文献
20.
Wolfgang A. Herrmann Cornelia Weber Manfred L. Ziegler Orhan Serhadli 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,297(2):245-254
The diazoolefines of composition N2CCR2 (R/R = CH3/CH3 and(-CH2-)5) are suitable precursors of the corresponding vinylidene ligands CCR2. Thus, treatment of the RhRh complex [(η5-C5Me5)Rh(μ-CO)]2 (1) with the N-nitrosourethanes 2a and 2b, resp., in the presence of lithium t-butoxide yields the otherwise inaccessible μ-vinylidene complexes (μ-CCR2)[(η5-C5Me5)Rh(CO)]2 (R = CH3 (3a), R,R = (-CH2-)5 (3b)). The analogous cobalt compound (μ-CCMe2)[(η5-C5Me5)Co(CO)]2 (5a) is obtained similarly. This procedure extends the well-documented diazoalkane method for the synthesis of μ-alkylidene complexes to the less stable diazoalkenes. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of the dimethylvinylidene derivative 3a shows the CMe2 ligand to adopt an almost symmetrically metal-bridging position (d(RhC) 197.8(1) and 204.3(1) pm), with a rhodium-rhodium single bond completing a three-membered Rh2C-metallacycle (d(RhRh) 268.4(0) pm) analogous with cyclopropane. 相似文献