Cobalt(II) complexes of 1,2-(diimino-4′-antipyrinyl)ethane and 4-N-(4′-antipyrylmethylidene)aminoantipyrine

Cobalt(II) complexes of the Schiff bases 1,2-(diimino-4-antipyrinyl)ethane (GA) and 4-N-(4-antipyrylmethylidene)aminoantipyrine (AA) have been prepared and characterised by elemental analysis, electrical conductance in non-aqueous solvents, i.r. and electronic spectra, as well as by magnetic susceptibility measurements. The complexes have the general formulae [Co(GA)X]X (X = ClO^– ₄ or NO₃ ^–), [Co(GA)X₂] (X = Cl^–, Br^– or I^–), [Co(AA)₂]X₂ (X = ClO₄ ^–, NO₃ ^–, Br^– or I^–) and [Co(AA)Cl₂]. GA acts as a neutral tetradentate ligand, coordinating through both carbonyl oxygens and both azomethine nitrogens. In the perchlorate and nitrate complexes of GA one anion is coordinated in a bidentate fashion, whereas in the halide complexes both anions are coordinated to the metal, generating an octahedral geometry around the Co ion. AA acts as a neutral bidentate ligand, coordinating through the carbonyl oxygen derived from the aldehydic moiety and the azomethine nitrogen. Both anions remain ionic in the perchlorate, nitrate, bromide and iodide complexes of AA, whereas both anions are coordinated to the metal ion in the chloride complex, resulting tetrahedral geometry around the Co ion.     

Thermal decomposition studies on cobalt(II) complexes of 4-N-(4’-antipyrylmethylidene)aminoantipyrine with varying counter ions

The phenomenological, kinetic and mechanistic aspects of the nitrate, chloride, bromide and iodide complexes of cobalt(II) with 4-N-(4-antipyrylmethylidene)aminoantipyrine (AA) have been studied by TG and DTG techniques. The kinetic parameters such as activation energy, pre-exponential factor and entropy of activation were computed. The rate controlling process at all stages of decomposition is random nucleation with one nucleus on each particle (Mampel model)     

Abnormal Reaction of 1-(2′-Methoxybenzoyl)-1-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methoxycarbonylbenzoyl)methane Treated with Etyyl Orthoformate and Acetic Anhydride

邻羟基二苯甲酰基甲烷与Ａｃ２Ｏ和ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３反应通常是ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３作为酰化剂，得到３－苯甲酰基色酮。本文报道５－甲氧羰基－２－羟基苯甲酰基－（２′－甲氧苯甲酰基）甲烷与Ａｃ２Ｏ和ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３反应时，是Ａｃ２Ｏ而不是ＨＣ（ＯＥｔ）３作为酰化剂，生成３－苯甲酰基－２－甲基色酮。其结构经ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ、ＩＲ和ＥＡ证实。并对其反应机理作了讨论。     

Synthesis of Novel 1-Arylsulfonyl-4-(1′-N-2′, 3′, 4′, 6′-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)thiosemicarbazides

Some 1-arylsulfonylthiosemicarbazides have been reported as fungicides1 and bacterio-static agents2. Recently, it is well documented that thiosemicarbazide is a novel class ofnon-peptide antagonists for bradykinin B2 , which is beneficial in the symptomat…     

Complexes of palladium,platinum and rhodium with 2,2′-biquinoline and 2-(2′-pyridyl)quinoline

Summary The reactions of 2,2-biquinoline(biq) with M(PhCN)₂X₂ (M=Pd; X=Cl or Br; M=Pt, X=Cl, Br or I), K₂PtCl₄ and RhCl₃·3H₂O and of 2-(2-pyridyl)quinoline (pq) with K₂PtCl₄ and RhCl₃·3H₂O have been investigated. The isolated complexescis-[Pd(biq)X₂] (X=Cl or Br),cis-[Pt(biq)Cl₂],cis-[Pt(biq)Cl₂]·H₂O,trans-[Pt(biq)₂Br₂]·5H₂O, [Pt₃(biq)₂I₆],mer-[Rh(biq)Cl₃-(H₂O)] andmer-[Rh(pq)Cl₃(H₂O)] have been characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, i.r., electronic, and¹H n.m.r. spectra. The reaction of pq with K₂PtCl₄ in 1M H₂SO₄ gave the salt 2-(2-pyridyl) quinolinium tetrachloroplatinate(II) pentahydrate, (pqH)₂[PtCl₄]·5H₂O; when the reaction was carried out in aqueous acetone,cis-[Pt(pq)Cl₂] was obtained. A new method for the synthesis ofcis-[Rh(biq)₂X₂]X (X=Cl or Br) is described; both compounds have been further characterized by¹H n.m.r.     

Complexes of N′-(4-phenyl thiazole-2-yl) thiourea with some first row transition metals

Metal complexes of N′-(4-phenyl thiazole-2-yl) thiourea (L) possessing the stoichiometry, [MLX₂] (M = Cu²⁺; X = Cl⁻, Br⁻, NO₃⁻ and ClO₄⁻), (M = Ni²⁺; X = Cl⁻), (M = Co²⁺; X = Cl⁻, NO₃⁻) have been isolated and studied. Tentative geometry of the complexes has been deduced by elemental analyses, magnetic and spectroscopic techniques. Fungicidal screening of the complexes has been made against Helminthosporium oryzae, Fusarium oxysporium and Aspergillus niger.     

Dithiocarbamate Complexes of Nickel(II) with 1,1′-Bis(Diphenylphosphino) Ferrocene

Ni(II) complexes of composition [Ni(bzⁱprdtc)(dppf)]X, [Ni(but₂dtc)(dppf)]X and [Ni(Rdtc)(dppf)]X [bz = C₇H₇; ⁱpr = C₃H₇; but = C₄H₉; R = pld = C₄H₈; tz = C₃H₆S; hmi = C₆H₁₂; dtc = S₂CN; dppf = 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene C₃₄H₂₈P₂Fe; X = ClO₄, I, Br, NCS] were synthesized and characterized X-ray structural analysis of [Ni(hmidtc)(dppf)]ClO₄ confirmed coordination number four for nickel in a distorted, square-planar, NiS₂P₂ arrangement     

Features of the aminomethylation of 7-hydroxy-4′-fluoroisoflavones with primary amines

The behavior of 7-hydroxy-4′-fluoroisoflavones under the conditions of the Mannich reaction with primary amines was studied. New 9-alkyl-substituted 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-9,10-dihydro-4H,8H-chromeno-[8,7-e][1,3]oxazin-4-ones were synthesized. A method was developed for the synthesis of 8-amino- methyl derivatives of isoflavones.     

Synthesis and characterization of some new lanthanide(III) chelates with 1,4-bis-(2′-hydroxyphenylazomethine) phenylene

Summary The chelates formed between 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyphenylazomethine) phenylene with La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb, and Lu ions have been investigated in solution using conductometric, potentiometric, and spectrophotometric methods. The studies revealed the formation ofM ₂ L andML complexes. The solid chelates have been characterized by elemental and thermal analysis, molar conductance, IR,¹H NMR (for La and Lu chelates), and electronic spectra. The bonding takes place through the coordination of nitrogen in the -CH=N- group and the oxygen of the hydroxyl group by proton displacement.

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Synthese und Charakterisierung einiger neuer Lanthanid(III)-Chelate mit 1,4-bis-(2-Hydroxyphenylazomethin)-phenylen

Zusammenfassung Chelate von 1,4-bis-(2-Hydroxyphenylazomethin)-phenylen mit La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb und Lu in Lösung wurden konduktometrisch, potentiometrisch und spektrophotometrisch untersucht. Die Bildung von Komplexen der FormM ₂ L undML wurde festgestellt. Die festen Chelate wurden mittels Elementaranalyse. Thermoanalyse, molarer Leitfähigkeit, IR-, UV/Vis-und im Fall von La und Lu-NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert. Die Komplexbindung erfolgt durch Koordination des Stickstoffs der -CH=N- Gruppe und des Sauerstoffs der Hydroxylgruppe unter Protonenverschiebung.

     

Electronic spectroscopy and photochromic mechanism of bis-Schiff bases, N, N''''-bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene)-1,4-phenyldiamine

The steady state and transient state absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra of N,N'-bis(2-hy-droxy-1-napbthylidcne)-1,4-phenyldiamme ( BNP ) in cyclohexane and acetonitrile were determined.The pho-tochromic mechanism was discussed In nonpolar solvents,BNP exists mainly in the enol form and has the absorption maximum in the UV region In polar solvents,however,both the enol and proton transfer tautomer are formed,but the farmer is the main one Fluorescence emissions result from the excited state of proton transfer product.     

Microwave-assisted,methanesulfonic acid-catalyzed synthesis of 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ones)

Efficient synthesis of 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ones) has been achieved by methanesulfonic acid-catalyzed, microwave-assisted reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin and aromatic aldehydes in ethanol. The procedure has the advantages of high yield, short reaction time, low energy consumption, and convenient work-up. Compound structures were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and by elemental analysis.     

Equilibrium and kinetics of copper extraction from acidic sulfate solutions with isomeric 1-(2′-hydroxy-5′-alkyl-phenyl)-1-alkanone (E)-oximes

Equilibrium and kinetic data were determined for copper extraction by individual 1-(2-hydroxy-5-nonylphenyl)-1-ethanone (E)-oxime and 1-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-1-decanone (E)-oxime having different locations of the nonyl group. Solubility in water, partition of oximes between water and toluene and the interfacial tension isotherms were also determined and used to interpret kinetic data and to discuss the mechanism of copper extraction. 1-(2-hydroxy-5-nonylphenyl)-1-ethanone (E)-oxime extracts the same amount of copper and at the same pH range as 1-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-1-decanone (E)-oxime. The extraction rate is much faster for copper extraction with 1-(2-hydroxy-5-nonylphenyl)-1-ethanone (E)-oxime. This can be qualitatively explained by its higher solubility in aqueous solutions or by its better adsorption and orientation at the interfaces as the bulk volume process or the interfacial process are considered.     

Study of the inhibiting activity of 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-and 4-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)methyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid ethyl esters in photooxidation of petroleum phosphors

4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-and 4-(2′-Hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)methyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid ethyl esters were synthesized from phenol and para-cresol. The structure of the esters synthesized was studied, and their inhibiting activity in photooxidation of a petroleum phosphor produced from the heavy pyrolysis tar fraction was examined.     

Synergic extraction of lanthanide(III) ions with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone in the presence of 2,2′-bipyridine or pyridine

The synergic extraction of various tervalent lanthanides (Ln), La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Yb and Lu, with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (Htta) in the presence of a bidentate heterocyclic amine, 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy), in benzene was investigated. The synergic enhancement was attributed to the formation of the adducts, Ln(tta)₃(bipy). The synergic extraction of La(III), Sm(III) and Lu(III) with Htta and a unidentate amine, pyridine (py), was also studied and the formation of the adducts, Ln(tta)₃py and Ln(tta)₃(py)₂, was observed. The adduct formation constants, β_s,1 and β_s,2, were determined. The β_s,2 values for py decrease with increasing atomic number of Ln(III), but β_s,1 values for bipy increase with increasing atomic number of Ln(III). The synergic extraction constants and the separation factors in the bipy system were also determined.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Zn(II) Complex with Tridentate Ligand N-(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthylidene)-L-serine

1 INTRODUCTION As the basic building blocks of proteins or enzy- mes, amino acids are versatile ligands showing flexi- ble coordination modes[1]. Recently, researchers have synthesized some metal complexes with amino acids and their derivatives[2～6]. Considerable efforts have been devoted to the preparation and structure of amino acid Schiff base complexes with transition metals[6～11]. In such cases, some Zn(II) complexes have been reported. However, most of them have been carried out…     

Chiral enrichment of 2-amino-2′-hydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl

A new synthetic procedure for the formation of 2-amino-2′-hydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl, and a new purification procedure through the formation of Schiff bases, purification of the Schiff bases, and breakdown of the Schiff bases through amine exchange, are described. Through the new purification procedure, greater than 99% purity of the compound can be obtained easily and reliably. A set of procedures were examined to compare the efficiency and reliability to resolve 2-amino-2′-hydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl into enantiomers. A new procedure was discovered to enrich enantiomeric excess from less than 10% to 95–99% in one step. Even a racemic mixture from an achiral procedure can be enriched to 67% e.e. in about 4% yield. The X-ray crystal structure of the racemic mixture [rhombohedral, space group Iba2, a=15.718(2) Å, b=21.703(2) Å, c=8.5398(9) Å, V=2913.2(5) ų, R1=0.0705, Z=8, d_calcd=1.301 g/cm³, F(000)=1200 e] was solved to elucidate the intriguing behavior of this compound.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Zn(Ⅱ) Complex with Tridentate Ligand N-(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthylidene)-L-serine

A new Zn(Ⅱ) complex, [Zn(L)2(H2O)2], where H2L = N-(2-hydroxy-l-naphthylidene)-L-serine, has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 13.669(2), b = 6.4657(9), c =31.463(5) (A), β = 98.010(2)°, V = 2753.6(7) (A)3, Z = 8, Mr = 358.64, Dc = 1.730 g/cm3, F(000) =1472,μ(MoKa) = 1.814 mm-1, the final R = 0.0355 and wR = 0.0706. The Zn(Ⅱ) atom adopts a square-pyramidal geometry coordinated by the tridentate ligand and two water molecules.Intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the complex molecules into a two-dimensional layer.     

Complexes of Some Metal Nitrates with 4′-Nitrobenzo-15-Crown-5

Complexes of Ag, Cu, Ca, Nd, and Er nitrates with 4-nitrobenzo-15-crown-5 (NB15C5) were synthesized and their IR absorption spectra were studied. Macrocyclic conformation in the complexes was determined. The structures of the complexes were proposed with account of the data of IR absorption spectra and of the previous X-ray diffraction study. In the Ag, Cu, and Ca complexes, NB15C5 was found in the inner sphere, while in the Nd and Er complexes, it was found to be the outer-sphere ligand.