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1.
低浓度HPAM/AlCit交联体系的27Al NMR研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用27Al NMR谱研究了高分子量低浓度的部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)与柠檬酸铝(AlCit)体系交联反应过程中Al的化学位移和Al的自旋-晶格弛豫时间的变化. 结果表明, HPAM与AlCit反应后, 与HPAM分子链上的羧基发生配位交联的Al的化学位移向低场移动, 而不参与交联反应的AlCit分子结构中Al的化学位移基本不变. HPAM/AlCit交联体系中存在三种形态的Al, 分别对应三种不同的自旋-晶格弛豫时间. 当HPAM的质量浓度≤200 mg/L时, HPAM与AlCit反应过程中交联态Al的自旋-晶格弛豫时间τ13随反应进行变小, HPAM与AlCit主要发生分子内交联反应. 当HPAM的质量浓度≥250 mg/L时, HPAM与AlCit反应过程中交联态Al的自旋-晶格弛豫时间τ13随反应进行变大, HPAM与AlCit主要发生分子间交联反应. 相似文献
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低浓度HPAM/AlCit交联聚合物溶液性质研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用粘度法、扫描电镜(SEM)、核孔膜过滤、动态光散射(DLS)和27Al NMR法,研究了高分子量低浓度的部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)与柠檬酸铝(AlCit)体系交联反应过程溶液性质变化.结果表明,HPAM与AlCit反应在低剪切速率时体系粘度随反应进行而降低,在剪切速率较高时具有剪切稠化现象,HPAM与AlCit反应过程中交联态Al的自旋 晶格弛豫时间随反应进行变短.低浓度的HPAM与AlCit发生分子内交联反应形成交联聚合物线团(LPC)在水中的分散体系,即交联聚合物溶液(LPS).交联聚合物溶液中LPC的平均流体力学半径约为238 nm,其形态接近球形,具有多分散性. LPS对1.2 μm核孔膜的封堵程度与其反应时间有关. 相似文献
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用离子交换/ICP-AES联用技术研究溶液中配合铝的形态及分布 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以阳离子交换微柱分离与ICP-AES检测联用技术为分离/检测手段,系统地研究了不同配体配合物体系中铝的形态及其分布.当pH=6.0时,溶液中非稳定态单核铝被微柱所保留,而稳定态配合铝直接从微柱中流出.所选择的研究体系分别为:Al-氟化物(Al-Fluoride),Al-磷酸盐(Al-Phosphate),Al-柠檬酸盐(Al-Citrate),Al-草酸盐(Al-Oxalate)及Al-EDTA.在确定的pH值条件下,研究了不同的摩尔比[n(Al)/n(配合剂)]对铝的形态分布的影响,得到了一些对实际应用有指导意义的规律性结论. 相似文献
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酸性媒染紫一示波计时电位法测定天然水不同形态铝 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道酸性媒染紫(SVRS)一示波计时电位法测定天然水中不同形态铝.对24个实际水样分别在酸性pH5.2测定了无机单核铝Ali和碱性pH8.8底液中测定总单核铝A1a,有机单核铝Al.=A1a-Ali.同时还应用该法测定了酸化水样中总铝AlT,酸溶态铝Alr=AlT-A1a,从而实现了水样中五种形态铝的电化学测定.测定值与DriSColl方法进行了比较对照,结果基本一致.本法特点为简便快捷,灵敏准确,可以直接测定与铝毒性密切相关的无机单核铝A1i,无需分离步骤,水样用量小,适用于大批量天然水样中Al形态的快速分析. 相似文献
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部分水解聚丙烯酰胺柠檬酸铝体系临界交联浓度的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用落球粘度计、核孔膜过滤、动态光散射 (DLS)和2 7Al NMR法 ,研究了高分子量、低浓度的部分水解聚丙烯酰胺 (HPAM)与柠檬酸铝 (AlCit)体系形成交联聚合物溶液 (LPS)的临界交联浓度 .研究结果表明 ,HPAM AlCit体系在聚合物浓度较低时 ,溶液中主要发生形成交联聚合物线团 (LPC)的交联反应 ,此时形成的是LPS ,聚合物浓度增加到某一临界值后 ,体系中形成线团后 ,存在线团间的交联 ,此时形成的是弱凝胶 .不同方法所测得的HPAM AlCit体系的临界交联浓度基本相同 ,对于粘均相对分子质量为 1 4× 10 7的HPAM ,在NaCl浓度为 2 0 0 0mg L ,交联比 2 0∶1时形成的交联体系 ,其临界交联浓度在 2 0 0~ 30 0mg L间 . 相似文献
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本文报道酸性媒染紫(SVRS)一示波计时电位法测定天然水中不同形态铝。对24个实际水样分别在酸性pH5.2测定了无机单核铝Ali和碱性pH8.8底液中测定总单核铝Ala,有机单核铝Al0-Ala-Alio同时还应用该法测定了酸化水样中总铝AlT,酸溶态铝AlT=AlT-Ala,从而实现了水样中五种形态铝的电化学测定,测定值与Driscoll方法进行了比较对照,结果基本一致。本法特点为:简便快捷,灵敏准确,可以直接测定与铝毒性密切相关的无机单核铝Ali,无需分离步骤,水样用量小,适用于大批量天然水样中Al形态的快速分析。 相似文献
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采用化学浸提-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定粉条中溶出铝的化学形态及其含量.实验结果显示,粉条溶出铝中,Al3+为135 μg/g,Al(OH)2+和Al(OH)2-未检出,胶态Al(OH)3o为143 μg/g,有机铝为460 μg/g.各化学形态铝含量的回收率在88.3%~105%范围,精密度(RSD)为1.14%,方法检出限为0.74 mg/kg.该方法准确度高,精密度好,检出限低,线性关系好,是一种简便实用的食品、药物中活性铝化学形态的检测方法. 相似文献
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人体内摄入过多的铝可能导致或促进阿尔茨海默氏病 ( Alzheimer s disease)、帕金森氏病( Parkinson s disease)及透析脑病 ( Dialysis encephalopathy)的发病 [1] .原子吸收光谱法、能量分布 X射线光谱法、 X射线微探针分析法、激光微探针质量分析法和核显微法曾用于测定脑铝 .这些方法在样品制作过程中易被污染 [2 ,3] ,仪器昂贵 ,灵敏度不高 ,而且均不能用于人体液和脑铝的在体检测 .由于铝的还原电位约 - 1 .7V,易受 H+干扰 ,直接测定铝有困难 .吸附伏安法利用铝与染料的配合物的电化学响应来测定环境和生物制品中的铝 ,检测下限达 1… 相似文献
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在水热合成体系中,以三乙胺(TEA)和四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)为混合模板剂,考察了在初始凝胶形成过程中铝源的加入方式对合成SAPO-34分子筛及甲醇制烯烃(MTO)催化性能的影响;通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氮气等温吸附脱附(BET)、29Si固体核磁(29Si MAS NMR)、氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)等方法对合成产物进行物性表征,并研究了其在甲醇转化制烯烃(MTO)反应中的催化性能。结果表明,随着首先加铝量的增加,粒径有逐渐变小的趋势,且逐渐出现板层状形貌的SAPO-34分子筛;同时,产物分子筛骨架中Si(4Al)配位结构的数量增加,强酸比例在逐渐增大,且酸密度增加;随着强酸比例和酸密度的提高,SAPO-34分子筛在MTO催化反应中的寿命逐渐延长,丙烯选择性逐渐增大而乙烯选择性逐渐减小。 相似文献
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在水热合成体系中,以三乙胺(TEA)和四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)为混合模板剂,考察了在初始凝胶形成过程中铝源的加入方式对合成SAPO-34分子筛及甲醇制烯烃(MTO)催化性能的影响;通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氮气等温吸附脱附(BET)、~(29)Si固体核磁(~(29)Si MAS NMR)、氨气程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)等方法对合成产物进行物性表征,并研究了其在甲醇转化制烯烃(MTO)反应中的催化性能。结果表明,随着首先加铝量的增加,粒径有逐渐变小的趋势,且逐渐出现板层状形貌的SAPO-34分子筛;同时,产物分子筛骨架中Si(4Al)配位结构的数量增加,强酸比例在逐渐增大,且酸密度增加;随着强酸比例和酸密度的提高,SAPO-34分子筛在MTO催化反应中的寿命逐渐延长,丙烯选择性逐渐增大而乙烯选择性逐渐减小。 相似文献
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LanDongLI JiXinCHEN ShuJuanZHANG NaiJiaGUAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(2):253-256
ZSM-5 zeolitic coatings on aluminum have been prepared successfully by in-situ hydrothermal synthesis method and ZSM-5/Al monolith was formed. The effects of pH value and crystallization time on the in-situ synthesis were discussed. 相似文献
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ShuHuaHAN WanGuoHOU WenXiuDANG JunXU 《中国化学快报》2003,14(6):605-608
The coordination structure of aluminum in magnesium aluminum hydroxide was studied by ^27Al NMR.The result showed that tetrahedral aluminum (Al^IV) existed in magnesium aluminum hydroxide,and the contents of Al^TV increased with the increase of the ratio of Al/Mg and with the peptizing temperature.Al^IV originated from the so-called Al13 polymer with the structure of one Al tetrahedron surrounded by twelve Al octahedrons. 相似文献
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Tamura H Chiba J Ito M Takeda T Kikkawa S Mawatari Y Tabata M 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,300(2):648-654
The formation reaction and the intercalation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were studied for hydrotalcite (HT), a layered double hydroxide (LDH) of magnesium and aluminum. Hydrotalcite with nitrate ions in the interlayer (HT-NO(3)) was formed (A) by dropwise addition of a solution of magnesium and aluminum nitrates (pH ca. 3) to a sodium hydroxide solution (pH ca. 14) until the pH decreased from 14 to 10 and (B) by dropwise addition of the NaOH solution to the solution of magnesium and aluminum nitrates with pH increasing from 3 to 10. The precipitate obtained with method B was contaminated with aluminum hydroxide and the crystallinity of the product was low, possibly because aluminum hydroxide precipitates at pH 4 or 5 and remains even after HT-NO(3) forms at pH above 8. With method A, however, the precipitate was pure HT-NO(3) with increased crystallinity, since the solubility of aluminum hydroxide at pH above and around 10 is high as dissolved aluminate anions are stable in this high pH region, and there was no aluminum hydroxide contamination. The formed HT-NO(3) had a composition of [Mg(0.71)Al(0.29)(OH)(2)](NO(3))(0.29).0.58H(2)O. To intercalate ATP anions into the HT-NO(3), HT-NO(3) was dispersed in an ATP solution at pH 7. It was found that the interlayer nitrate ions were completely exchanged with ATP anions by ion exchange, and the interlayer distance expanded almost twice with a free space distance of 1.2 nm. The composition of HT-ATP was established as [Mg(0.68)Al(0.32)(OH)(2)](ATP)(0.080)0.88H(2)O. The increased distance could be explained with a calculated molecular configuration of the ATP as follows: An ATP molecule is bound to an interlayer surface with the triphosphate group, the adenosine group bends owing to its bond angles and projects into the interlayer to a height of 1 nm, and the adenosine groups aligned in the interlayer support the interlayer distance. 相似文献
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《Helvetica chimica acta》2018,101(9)
The usage of alkyl aluminum compounds and related structures as co‐catalyst finds a broad range of application in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. While understanding the nature of the aluminum species in solution or in solids can be a challenge, 27Al solid state NMR is a powerful tool to understand the structures of Al species, but their assignment remains mostly empirical, typically by comparing chemical shifts with known compounds. In this work, the observed trends in 27Al‐NMR parameters – chemical shift and quadrupolar coupling constant – of chloroalkyl aluminum compounds, a prototypical class of important Lewis activators, are traced back to their frontier orbitals and electron polarization through a natural localized molecular orbital analysis. This study thus provides guidelines to understand the nature of chemical shift and thereby assignment of possible structure. 相似文献