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近年来桥联二茂锆配合物的化学引起了金属有机化学家的兴趣,这是由于与非桥联二茂锆化合物相比,它们在结构上和反应性能上都有独特之处。文献中只报道了含 C、Si、Ge 和 O 的桥联二茂锆配合物的合成。 相似文献
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大取代茂锆配合物合成及分子内消除反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过6,6-二烷基富烯与2-MeOArLi进行加成反应, 得到含芳氧取代的环戊二烯基锂盐, 再与取代茂三氯化锆反应, 合成了不对称大位阻取代茂锆配合物RCpCpoZrCl2 [Cpo=2-MeOArCR1R2Cp, R1, R2=CH3, C2H5, (CH2)5, etc.], 所得的配合物均通过1H NMR, IR, MS和EA鉴定. 在此过程中发现该类配合物能进行分子内消除反应, 脱去苯甲醚得到烯基取代的二氯二茂锆配合物, 该反应为未见文献报道的新反应, 对该反应进行了研究. 相似文献
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由新孟基环戊二烯和三甲基硅基环戊二烯制备了两个前手性的二茂锆配合物。由它们与亲核试剂的反应,合成了一些新的,手性在锆原子上的锆配合物。^1HNMR和^1^3CNMR谱图表明,配体上的手性基团对锆原子上的取代反应有明显的手性诱导效果。 相似文献
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含锆(Ⅳ)、锡(Ⅳ)、钛(Ⅳ)的酰腙及硫代酰腙配合物的合成与表征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
选用二氯二茂锆、二氯二苯基锡、四氯化锡和四氯化钛为底物,以酰腙、硫代酰腙为配体合成了9个含钛、锆、锡的单核或双核金属有机配合物并对其结构进行了元素分析和IR、NMR分析,其中α-羟基苯甲醛丙二酰腙与二氯二苯基锡缩合生成的双核金属配合物首次获得单晶并由X射线衍射分析确认了其结构。 相似文献
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1974年Schwartz提出Cp_2Zr(H)Cl可作为一种新的有机合成试剂。此后,除了开展新的有机锆络合物的合成、结构和基本性质的研究之外,在有机合成和催化方面的应用研究也日益增多。现将1977年以后这方面研究进展情况作一概括的综述。由于篇幅关系,关于双(五甲基茂)锆络合物的研究进展情况拟另行介绍。有机错络合物的合成、结构和性质研究 (1)有机错络合物的合成近年来新的有机错络合物及其衍生物的数量不断增加,除以错为中心原子的单核络合物外,还有关于多核络合物合成的报导。 Gupta,Sha、an等沙]工']合成了各种二茂错的西夫碱络合物,也包括含硫的西夫碱配位体在内.以Cp多川 相似文献
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60年来稀土金属有机配合物化学取得重要发展. 辅助配体从环戊二烯基,五甲基环戊二烯基,茚基发展到各种非茂配体,如双酚,β-二亚胺,胍基,脒基等. 配合物的种类从简单的三茂稀土配合物发展到各种形式的二茂稀土配合物和单茂稀土配合物. 非茂配体的应用不仅拓展了稀土金属有机配合物的结构种类,还极大推动稀土金属有机配合物在高分子和有机合成中的应用. 稀土金属有机配合物可有效催化烯烃均聚与共聚,共轭双烯烃以及极性单体的选择性聚合. 稀土金属有机配合物还能催化氢化,氢胺化和膦氢化等重要有机反应. 本文对稀土金属有机配合物化学过去60年的发展进行综述. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner. 相似文献
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Hao Xu Liyang Pan Xiaomin Fang Baoying Liu Wenkai Zhang Minghua Lu Yuanqing Xu Tao Ding Haibo Chang 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(24):2360-2365
A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis. 相似文献
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A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs). 相似文献
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Andrey A. BerezinPanayiotis A. Koutentis 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(22):4069-4078
Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO4 oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised. 相似文献