平移压缩Fock态下介观电容耦合电路的量子涨落

从经典电容耦合电路的运动方程出发,研究了在平移压缩Fock态下介观电容耦合电路中每个回路的电荷和电流的量子涨落.结果表明,每个回路中电荷、电流的量子涨落只依赖于两个回路的器件参数和压缩参量,而与平移参量无关. 关键词： 介观电路 电容耦合 平移压缩Fock态 量子涨落     

无耗散介观电感耦合电路的量子效应

本文从无耗散的电感耦合电路的经典运动方程出发,分别研究了这一耦合电路在其任意的本征态下和压缩真空态下电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落,其结果表明,每个回路中的电荷、电流都存在着量子涨落,且两回路中的量子噪音是相互关联的。     

耗散介观电容耦合电路的量子效应

对介观耗散电容耦合电路作阻尼谐振子处理,将其量子化,在此基础上研究电荷和电流在能量本征态下的量子涨落,并对其进行讨论.结果表明,每个回路的电荷、电流都存在量子涨落,且两回路的量子噪声是相互关联的. 关键词： 介观耗散电路 电容耦合 量子涨落     

有互感和电源的介观耦合电路的量子涨落

通过正则变换和幺正变换的方法研究了有互感和电源存在的情况下的介观电容耦合电路的量子涨落.结果表明电荷和电流的量子涨落与电源无关;互感的有无对涨落的影响很大;适当选取回路中电器件的参数,可以控制耦合系数K对涨落的影响.并且,每个回路中电荷和电流的量子涨落是相互制约的.     

平移压缩Fock态下无耗散介观电感耦合电路的量子效应

研究了在平移压缩Fock态下介观电感耦合电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落.结果表明:每个回路中电荷、电流的量子涨落只依赖于两回路的器件参量和压缩参量,而与平移参量无关.     

介观电容耦合电路的量子涨落

从无耗散的电容耦合电路的经典运动方程出发，分别研究了这一耦合电路在任一本征态下和在压缩真空态下电荷、电流的量子涨落.结果表明，两个回路中的量子噪声是相互关联的. 关键词：     

无耗散介观电感耦合电路的库仑阻塞和电荷的量子效应

基于介观电路中电荷应是量子化的这一基本事实,给出了介观电感耦合电路的量子理论和库仑阻塞条件,并讨论了该介观电感耦合电路的量子涨落. 关键词： 介观电路 电感耦合 电荷的不连续性 库仑阻塞 量子涨落     

压缩真空态下介观耦合电路的量子涨落及电源对量子涨落的影响

通过对无耗耦合含源介观电路的量子化和哈密顿量的对角化,求出了耦合电路的能谱,研究了压缩真空态下介观电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落和电源对量子涨落的影响。     

介观RLC电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落

发展了一种将有源RLC电路量子化的方法,在此基础上,研究了真空态下介观RLC电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落,特别是研究了电阻对量子涨落的影响.     

耗散介观电容耦合电路的量子涨落

给出耗散介观电容耦合电路的量子化,在此基础上研究电荷和电流在能量本征态下的量子涨落,并对其进行讨论 关键词： 耗散电容耦合电路 量子涨落     

Josephson-Like Effects in the Mesoscopic Electric Circuit

Abstract The quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuit with charge discreteness is briefly described. The Schrodinger equation of the mesoscopic electric circuit with external source which is a time function has been proposed. The Josephson-like effects in the mesoscopic electric circuit have been addressed.     

Macroscopic Quantum Coherent Phenomena in the Mesoscopic Electric Circuit

The quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuit with charge discreteness is briefly described. The Schrödinger equation of the mesoscopic electric circuit with external source which is the time function has been proposed. By using the instanton methods, the macroscopic quantum coherent phenomena and effective capacitance oscillation in the mesoscopic electric circuit have been addressed.     

Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark ladder in the coupled LC circuits

We present a new scheme for realizing Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark ladder based on a lattice of coupled LC circuits. By converting the second order dynamical ODEs of the system into a first order Schrödinger-like equation, we propose an equivalent tight binding Hamiltonian to describe the circuit. We show that a synthesized electric field is produced by introducing a frequency mismatch into the resonant frequency of the adjacent LC resonators. The Wannier-Stark modes are the normal modes of the circuit and the Bloch oscillations can be observed in a coupled LC lattice. By addition of coupling capacitors between nodes of the circuit, we study the Bloch oscillation in the presence of long-range couplings. We also show that the circuit converts to a transmission line simulating synthetic electric fields in the continuum limit. The coupled LC circuit is, in some sense, amongst the simplest physical systems exhibiting Bloch oscillation and Wannier-Stark Ladder.     

基于直流无刷电机的汽车EPS系统控制器开发

为了改善转向系统助力性能和降低系统功耗,基于直流无刷电机,研究了电动助力转向系统的结构组成与工作原理,采用Freescale 微控制器MC56F8346作为主控芯片,开发了汽车电动助力转向系统控制器。将控制器分为控制电路和驱动电路两部分,设计了转矩、电流等信号采集电路、霍尔位置传感器的转子位置信号捕捉电路及驱动电路。试验结果表明,所开发的控制器静态功耗低,动态响应快,能够满足电动助力转向系统对转向灵活性、轻便性及可靠性的需求。     

Bloch wave oscillation and Coulomb blockade in mesoscopic electric circuits

The quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits with charge discreteness is briefly described. The Schrödinger equation of the mesoscopic electric circuit with an external source which is the time function has been proposed. The Bloch wave oscillation and Coulomb blockade in the mesoscopic electric circuit have been addressed.     

基于有限元法的空间相机CCD电箱热控研究

针对空间相机CCD电箱结构复杂、各个构件工作温度要求在合理的范围之内的状况,提出了一种热控措施,旨在保持CCD电箱的构件在合理的温度范围之内,以满足实际的工作要求。对某空间相机CCD电箱进行了合理的三维建模,通过设定材料属性和边界条件,采用有限元法对CCD电箱的各个构件进行了仿真分析。分析结果表明:CCD电箱的电路板温度范围是66.1～100℃,不满足0～2512的要求,应对电路板采取热控措施使其满足温度要求。通过对热控措施进行计算,保证了电路板温差的稳定性,进而说明了这种热控措施在空间相机CCD电箱中的应用是合理可行的。     

一类自突触作用下神经元电路的设计和模拟

神经元在自突触作用下可以诱发各类放电活动的迁移, 神经元动作电位对电自突触的响应比较敏感. 通常用包含延迟因子和增益的反馈回路电流来刻画自突触对神经元动作电位的影响. 基于Pspice软件, 设计了包含自突触效应的神经元电路, 用以延迟反馈电路来模拟电自突触对电位的调制作用. 研究结果发现: 1)在外界刺激和电自突触回路协同作用下, 神经元电路输出信号可以呈现静息态, 尖峰放电, 簇放电状态. 2)在时变增大的外界刺激下和自突触回路驱动下, 神经元电路的输出电位序列在多种电活动模式之间(静息, 尖峰放电, 簇放电)交替出现, 其机理在于自突触回路具有记忆特性, 神经元对于不同的外界刺激可以做出不同模式的响应. 3)在给定比较大外界刺激下, 改变反馈回路的增益, 发现电路输出的序列也可以呈现不同模式交替, 即神经元对于相同的刺激可以通过自我调节自突触增益来产生不同模式的响应, 其机理可能在于回路的有效反馈, 这有助于理解突触的可塑性.     

Pure states resulting from decoherence in periodic Landau-Zener transitions

In the paper researches of human's greater circulation, modeled as an electric equivalent circuit were presented. The results of investigations were obtained by applying of electric equivalent circuit and compared with data supplied by a physical, hydrodynamic model of the circulatory system, elaborated by the Biocybernetics Group at the Foundation of Cardiac Surgery Development (Zabrze, Poland).     

激光烧蚀金属元靶等离子体中电学信号的实验研究

将高功率脉冲激光作用于金属元靶,探测激光诱导等离子体在靶上产生的电学信号.研究了作用激光能量的差异对等离子体电信号的影响,实验结果表明随着激光能量的增加电信号脉冲幅度逐渐增大并趋于饱和.同时,将激光烧蚀过程中的靶材等效为瞬态电流源,初步建立了激光诱导等离子体等效电路模型,并将该模型应用于激光烧蚀金属靶,对靶上电信号的产生机制进行了详细讨论.     

The Quantization of Mesoscopic Electric Circuit with the Discreteness of Electron Charge

The importance of discreteness of electron charge for mesoscopic electric circuit is addressed. A quantization bf the circuit in accord with the discreteness of electric charges is proposed, and a Schrödinger equation incharge representation'is obtained. The Schrödinger equation is turned to be Mathieu equation in'current representation', the wavefunction and energy spectrum can be solved exactly. The WKB solutions of the energy levels for the ground state and the excited states are given.