共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
1.
A pillar[4]arene[1]quinone and a difunctionalized pillar[5]arene have been synthesized by partial oxidation. 相似文献
2.
New calix[5]arene trivalent phosphorus derivatives have been synthesized which should be excellent ligands with which to study and control the interaction of a ligand atom with a metal. The larger cavity of the calix[5]arene (compared to calix[4]arene) provides a good balance between constraint and flexibility. Treatment of p-tert-butylcalix[5]arene with 2 equiv of either tris(dimethylamino)phosphine or dichlorophenylphosphine inserts two RP moieties into the calix[5]arene framework to give calix[5](PR)2(OH) (1, R = Me2N; 2, R = Ph). Further treatment of 1 with 4 equiv of HCl gives calix[5](PCl)2(OH) (3). Heating a solution of the monophosphorus compound calix[5](PNMe2)(OH)3 (4) releases dimethylamine to yield both monomeric calix[5](P)(OH)2 (6) and dimeric [calix[5](P)(OH)2](2) (7), the latter having a tubelike geometry. X-ray crystallographic studies confirm the structures and show that 1 and 2 have approximate cone conformations while 3 has an approximate 1,2-alternate conformation. The orientations of the phosphorus lone pairs and oxygen atoms in all derivatives provide a framework for both soft and hard ligand interactions within the calix[5]arene. 相似文献
3.
Jerry L. Atwood Anthony W. Coleman Hongming Zhang Simon G. Bott 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1989,7(2):203-211
The title calixarenes all exist in the solid state as bilayers of anionic calixarenes in the cone configuration. These layers alternate with inorganic regions which contain the cations and the water molecules. The overall structures bear a close resemblance to those found for clay minerals. The sodium salt crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP witha = 10.998(6),b = 13.582(5),c = 14.472(5) Å, = 74.01(3), = 89.09(4), = 86.50(4)°, andZ = 2 forD
calc
= 1.72 g cm–3. Refinement based on 4727 observed reflections led to a conventionalR = 0.050. The potassium salt crystallizes in the triclinic space groupP witha = 11.815(9),b = 13.636(6),c = 14.040(9) Å, = 100.24(5), = 111.86(9), = 95,14(9)°, andZ = 2 forD
calc
= 1.77 g cm–3. Refinement based on 2977 observed reflections led toR = 0.15. The rubidium and cesium salts are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic space groupP21/n with parameters for Rb[Cs]a = 11.603(5) [11.704(3)],b = 28.607(8) [29.747(9)],c = 12.512(5) [12.604(4)] Å, = 91.70(4) [91.63(2)°], andZ = 4 forD
calc
= 2.01 [2.24] g cm–3. Refinement based on 1750 [4257] observed reflections led toR = 0.108 [0.075]. Disorder of the cations was observed for the rubidium and cesium salts.
Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82074 (95 pages). 相似文献
4.
Hai Bing LI Yuan Yin CHEN* Shu Ling GONG Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 《中国化学快报》2002,13(3)
Calix [n] arenas {n = 4, 6 or 8} are easily prepared from formaldehyde and para-substituted phenols via cyclic condensation under alkaline conditions in one step. It is not surprising that the calyx [n] arene (n = 4, 6, 8) chemistry has been developing very rapidly during the latest 20 years1. However, it is not the case for calixarenes with odd benzene rings (for example, n = 5). The yield of p-tert-butylcalix [5] arene synthesized in one-step from p-tert-butylphenol and formaldehyde was a… 相似文献
5.
6.
Carmine Gaeta Giovanna Procida Enrico Gavuzzo Placido Neri 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2008,60(1-2):115-122
The first molecular structure of a p-hydroxycalix[6]arene 6 has been determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The calix[6]arene molecule assumes a 1,2,3-alternate conformation
with all OH groups at the upper rim engaged in H-bonds with pyridine molecules. The stacking of molecules of p-hydroxycalix[6]arene 6 along the a and c axes gives rise to a solvent pseudo-cylindrical cavity at the centre of the cell. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Strutt NL Forgan RS Spruell JM Botros YY Stoddart JF 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(15):5668-5671
Alkanediamines serve as neutral guests for the recently discovered host pillar[5]arene. The proposed [2]pseudorotaxane nature of the superstructure of the 1:1 host-guest complexes is supported by the template-directed synthesis of a related [2]rotaxane. A synthetic route to monofunctional pillar[5]arenes has also been developed, allowing for the creation of a fluorescent sensor for alkylamine binding. The precursors to this host could act as starting points for a large library of monofunctional pillar[5]arene macrocycles. 相似文献
10.
The X-ray crystal structure of the p-sulfonatocalix[5]arene(5)(-) anion (1b) in the form of the dimeric hydrate Na(10)[p-sulfonatocalix[5]arene](2).33.5H(2)O (2) is reported. The reactions of 1b with a number of transition metal salts to form transition metal bridged bis(calixarene) inclusion complexes have also been investigated. The X-ray crystal structure of the "Co(H(2)O)(4)(2+)" bridged species Na(8)[Co(H(2)O)(4)(p-sulfonatocalix[5]arene)(2)].2CH(3)C(O)N(CH(3))(2).37H(2)O (3) which incorporates a "supercavity" large enough to encompass 2 N,N-dimethylacetamide (dma) guest molecules as well as ca. 15 water molecules and Na(+) ions is reported. Crystal data are as follows: for 2, monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, Z = 4, a = 22.0644(4), b = 19.1180(3), c = 27.7834(4) ?, beta = 91.780(1), V = 11714.1(5) ?(3); complex 3, orthorhombic space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 22.2271(5), b = 30.1693(6), c = 18.8503(4) ?, V = 12640.6(5) ?(3). 相似文献
11.
Ravindra K. Juneja Kerry D. Robinson G. William Orr Raymond H. Dubois Kenneth A. Belmore Jerry L. Atwood John A. Ripmeester Christopher I. Ratcliffe 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(1):93-96
The inclusion complex ofp-tert-butylcalix[5]arene with tetralin has been characterized in the solid state by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study and by13C CP/MAS NMR experiments. A crystallographic mirror plane bisects the calix[5]arene and contains the tetralin molecule (which is dynamically disordered). The guest penetrates the upper rim of the calixarene and the experimental results indicate the saturated ring is imbedded most deeply.p-tert-Butylcalix[5]arene (tetralin) · 2 EtOH belongs to the monoclinic space group C2/m witha = 22.187(6),b = 15.823(6),c = 18.168(5) Å, = 99.70(2)°, andD
c = 1.09 g cm–3 forZ = 4. Refinement based on 1652 observed reflections led to a finalR value of 0.081.
Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as supplementary publication No. SUP 82/82129 (19 pages). 相似文献
12.
J. Fernández-Rosas B. Gómez-González M. Pessêgo P. Rodríguez-Dafonte M. Parajó 《Supramolecular chemistry》2016,28(5-6):464-474
AbstractRecognition ability of both cationic pillar[5]arene and calix[4]arene has been studied in aqueous media. Anion complexation can be evaluated from their ability to complex their counterions as well as an added external organic anion. DOSY NMR experiments and fluorescence quenching show that pillararenes have a larger ability for including their own counterions than calixarenes irrespective of the anion (tetrafluoroborate or chloride or bromide) and the structure of the cationic moiety (trimethylammonium or methylimidazolium). Counterion complexation shows a picture where four to five positive charges of the pillar[5]arene are neutralised, meanwhile only one positive charge of the calixarene is neutralised for a 1 mM solution of the macrocycle. Irrespective of the smaller net positive charge in the pillar[5]arene, its binding ability for organic anions (toluenesulfonate or hydroxybenzoate) is larger than for calix[4]arene allowing a better accommodation of the guest in its cavity. The larger separation between the cationic groups of the receptor and its electron-rich aromatic region improves the anion recognition ability for pillar[5]arene. 相似文献
13.
Pierre Thuéry Martine Nierlich 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,27(1):13-20
The synthesis and crystal structure of the inclusion complex between uranyl and p-tert-butylcalix[5]arene are reported. [UO2 (p-tert-butylcalix[5]arene-4H]2- ·
&·2MeOH(1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, a = 30.06(2), b = 18.20(3), c = 31.35(2) Å, = 128.51(6)°, V = 13423(40) Å3, Z = 8. Refinement led to a final conventional R value of 0.043 for 4155 reflections. The uranyl ion is bonded, in its equatorial plane, to the five oxygen atoms of the calixarene, four of which are deprotonated. A protonated triethylamine molecule is located inside the calixarene cavity and hydrogen bonded to a uranyl oxygen atom, and another one outside and hydrogen bonded to a calixarene oxygen atom. The calixarene conformation is the usual cone one. 相似文献
14.
Haino T Araki H Fujiwara Y Tanimoto Y Fukazawa Y 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(18):2148-2149
A new class of fullerene sensors based on calix[5]arenes has produced the highly sensitive detection of C60 and C70. 相似文献
15.
16.
A bisester-substituted copillar[5]arene was synthesized by a one-pot reaction presenting a symmetrical selfincluded conformation in solution and an asymmetrical structure with only one selfincluded side in the cavity of pillar[5]arene in the solid state. This compound was characterized by 1D and 2D NMR and X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
17.
Strutt NL Zhang H Giesener MA Lei J Stoddart JF 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(11):1647-1649
A monofunctionalised pillar[5]arene derivative carrying a viologen side chain which exhibits self-complexation in dilute dichloromethane solutions forms supramolecular daisy chain polymers and eventually organogels as its concentration is increased three-fold over the range from 0.1 to 100 mM. 相似文献
18.
The title calixarene, tetrasodium thiacalix[4]arene tetrasulfonate, was prepared and its crystal structure was determined. Na4[thiacalix[4]arene sulfonate]·9H2O·CH3CH2OH, belongs to triclinic system, space group P
, a=10.820(5), b=14.109(6), and c=14.514(6)Å, =99.702(7), β=93.445(8), and γ=93.445(8)°, V=2174.2(16)Å3, Z=2. The title calixarene exists in the solid state as bi-layer of anionic calixarene in the cone configuration. These layers alternate with inorganic regions which contain the sodium cations and the water molecules. 相似文献
19.
Fucke K Anderson KM Filby MH Henry M Wright J Mason SA Gutmann MJ Barbour LJ Oliver C Coleman AW Atwood JL Howard JA Steed JW 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(37):10259-10271
Tetrasodium p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene exists as a hydrate with approximately 14 water molecules and has three polymorphic modifications, all of which contain a water molecule in the molecular cavity that is engaged in OH···π interactions. Single-crystal neutron structures are reported for two of these three forms and reveal a "compressed" water molecule with short OH bonds. Partial atomic charges and hardness analysis (PACHA) calculations based on the neutron coordinates give an OH···π interaction energy of 6.9-7.5 kJ mol(-1). The PACHA analysis also reveals the dominance of the charge-assisted hydrogen bonds from the Na(+)-coordinated water molecules. The instability of the crystal towards dehydration can be traced to an uncoordinated lattice water site. The remarkable calixarene-Na(+)-hydrate motif is conserved almost unchanged across all three polymorphs. A single-crystal neutron structure is also reported for pentasodium p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene·12H(2)O, which exhibits an intracavity water molecule that is engaged in both OH···π and OH···O hydrogen bonding. The shorter covalent bond to the hydrogen atom that forms the interaction with the aromatic ring is again apparent. 相似文献
20.
Dalgarno SJ Hardie MJ Warren JE Raston CL 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2004,(16):2413-2416
Two types of arrays are formed in water involving aza-crown ethers, p-sulfonatocalix[5]arene and europium(III) ions. One is a co-ordination polymer connecting calixarenes, sodium ions and lanthanide ions based on "ferris wheel" moieties incorporating aza-18-crown-6 and sodium ions. The second structure is a host-guest arrangement with di-protonated diaza-18-crown-6 in the cavity of the calixarenes as part of secondary coordination spheres of aquated europium(iii) ions. 相似文献