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1.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 217. Hexaisopropyloctadecaphosphane(6), P18i-Pr6 – Preparation and Structure Determination by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Hexaisopropyl-octadecaphosphane(6) ( 1 ) has been obtained by reaction of i-PrPCl2 with P4 and magnesium and subsequent thermolysis of the crude reaction product, and has been purely isolated as a yellow solid. According to NMR-spectroscopic investigations, 1 contains a new conjuncto-phosphate skeleton consisting of a P11(5)- and a P9(5)-structural element analogous to that of brexane, joined through a common P2-bridge. Thus, 1 is 5,7,8,14,16,18-hexaisopropyl-heptacyclo[13.2.1.02,13.03,11.04,9.06,10.012,17]octadecaphosphane. Compound 1 is formed as a mixture of two configurational isomers 1a and 1b , which probably differ from each other by inversion of the configuration at the (PR)2-bridge of the P9(5) partial structure analogous to that of brexane.  相似文献   

2.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 223. Hexaisopropylicosaphosphane(6), P20i? Pr6 — Preparation and Structure Determination of Two Constitutional Isomers by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Hexaisopropyl-icosaphosphane(6) has been obtained by reaction of i-PrPCl2 with P4 and magnesium and subsequent thermolysis of the crude reaction product. The compound is formed as a mixture of two constitutional isomers 1 and 2 of equal abundance, which have been almost purely isolated by HPLC as a mixture of the diastereomers 1 a , 1 b and in the form of the separate configurational isomers 2 a and 2 b , respectively. According to NMR-spectroscopic investigations, the new conjuncto-phosphane skeletons of 1 and 2 consist of a P13(5)- and a P9(5)-structural element analogous to that of brexane and of two P11(5)-partial skeletons, respectively, joined in each case through a common P2-bridge. Thus, 1 is 6,7,9,16,17,20-hexaisopropyloctacyclo[10.8.0.02,14.03,11.04,8.05,10.013,18.015,19]icosaphosphane and 2 is 7,9,15,17,19,20-hexaisopropyl-octacyclo[14.2.1.15,8.02,14.03,12.04,10.06,11.013,18]icosaphosphane. The phosphorus hydrogen compound P20H6 [22, 2c] should exhibit the same constitutional isomerism.  相似文献   

3.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 219. Tetraisopropyloctadecaphosphane(4), P18i-Pr4 — Preparation and Structure Determination by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tetraisopropyloctadecaphosphane(4) ( 1 ) has been obtained by reaction of i-PrPCl2 with P4 and magnesium and subsequent thermolysis of the crude reaction product, and has been isolated in 95% purity. According to NMR-spectroscopic investigations, 1 contains a conjuncto-phosphane skeleton consisting of a P11(5)- and a P9(3)-structural element analogous to that of deltacyclane, joined through a common P2-bridge. Thus, 1 is 8,14,16, 18-tetraisopropyloctacyclo[13.2.1.02,13.03,11.04,9.05,7.06,10.012,17]octadecaphosphane. Compound 1 is formed as a mixture of two configurational isomers 1 a and 1 b , which differ from each other in their spatial arrangements of the isopropyl group at P8.  相似文献   

4.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 212. Tetraisopropyldodecaphosphane(4), P12i-Pr4 – Preparation, Properties, and Molecular Dynamics According to an earlier crystal structure analysis, tetraisopropyldodecaphosphane(4) ( 1 ) exhibits the symmetry C2, and the substituents are arranged in all-trans position [3]. We have now found by NMR spectroscopic studies that in solution a second configurational isomer of the symmetry CS ( 1b ) exists in addition to the molecule present in the crystal ( 1a ). The transformation of 1a into 1b , which can only occur through a quasi synchronous inversion at the atoms P3 and P4 or P9 and P10, takes place at a noticeable rate already below room temperature.  相似文献   

5.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 169. 31P-NMR Spectroscopic Detection and Structure of Hexaphosphane(6), P6H6 Phosphane mixtures containing 5–10 P-% of hexaphosphane(6), P6H6, are obtained by thermolysis of a mixture of chain-type phosphorus hydrides PnHn+2 (n = 2–7) at 25–35°C. According to the complete analysis of the 31P{1H}-NMR spectrum on the basis of selective population transfer experiments, P6H6 has the constitution of 1-phosphino-cyclopentaphosphane. An indication of the constitutional isomer with a six-membered phosphorus-ring and all trans orientation of the hydrogen atoms and the free electron pairs, respectively, has not been found. From the δ(31P) data of the phosphanes with five-membered rings PnHn (n = 5, 6) a relationship for the chemical shifts of this class of compounds as a function of their structural parameters is derived.  相似文献   

6.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 222. Pentaisopropyltridecaphosphane(5), P13iPr5 – Structure in Solution and in the Crystal In an earlier investigation [3] pentaisopropyltridecaphosphane(5) ( 1 ) had been obtained by reacting i-PrPCl2, P4 and magnesium and subsequently thermolysing the crude reaction product, but had been structurally characterized only incompletely. We have now corroborated the earlier postulated constitution by NMR spectroscopic studies and an X-ray structural analysis. Thus 1 is 3,4,7,10,11-pentaisopropyl-pentacyclo[7.4.0.02,6.05,13.08,12]tridecaphosphane. In solution two configurational isomers 1 a and 1 b exist in the relative abundance of about 2 : 1, which have the symmetry C1 and Cs, respectively. When crystallizing pure 1 b precipitates, which at room temperature in solution is retransformed into the isomeric mixture 1 a , 1 b by inversion of the configuration. Any indications of an additional symmetric diastereomer have not been found. Obviously, in isomer 1 b the inversion barrier of the atom P7 is markedly higher than for the atoms of the two-atom bridges P3? P4 and P10? P11, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 170. Constitutional and Configurational Isomers of Hexaphosphane(8), P6H8 Phosphane mixtures containing 5–10 P-% of hexaphosphane(8), P6H8, are obtained by thermolysis of diphosphane, P2H4, or as residue from distillation of crude diphosphane [3]. By complete analysis of the 31P{1H}-NMR spectrum on the basis of selective population transfer experiments, the following P6H8-isomers with a branched phosphorus skeleton have been identified and structurally characterized: the two diastereomers of 2-phosphinopentaphosphane ( 1a : erythro; 1b : threo), two of the three diastereomers of 3-phosphinopentaphosphane ( 2a : erythro, erythro; 2b : erythro, threo), and the highly symmetric 2,3-diphosphinotetraphosphane ( 3 ). The correlation between the diastereomers and the observed spin systems results from the preferred gauche orientation of neighboring free electron pairs, the dependence of 1J(PP) on dihedral angles as well as the 3J(PP) and 4J(PP) long range couplings. Any indications of the diastereomers of n-P6H8 with an unbranched chain of phosphorus atoms have not been found.  相似文献   

8.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 227. HP4º as a Complex Ligand: Formation and Properties of [(η5-C5H5)2ZrCl(P4H)], [(η5-C5Me5)2ZrCl(P4H)], and [(η5-C5H5)3Zr(P4H)] The novel complexes [(η5-C5H5)2ZrCl(P4H)] ( 1 ), [(η5-C5Me5)2ZrCl(P4H)] ( 2 ), and [(η5-C5H5)3Zr(P4H)] ( 3 ) have been obtained by reaction of a solution of (Na/K)HP4 with the zirconocen derivatives [(η5-C5H5)2ZrCl2], [(η5-C5Me5)2ZrCl2], and [(η5-C5H5)31-C5 H5)Zr] under suitable conditions. The structure of the compounds 1 – 3 , which are only stable in solution, has been elucidated by means of 31P-NMR spectroscopy. It is highly probable that the exo,endo isomer exists in each case. In addition, further isomers of lower relative abundancies have been observed, in which the ligands presumably exhibit a different spatial orientation relatively to each other.  相似文献   

9.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 168. About the Isomers of Tetraphosphane(6), P4H6 Additional informations about the 31P-NMR parameters of d,l- and meso-n-P4H6 as well as of iso-P4H6 have been obtained by 31P-NMR spectroscopic investigations of mixtures of phosphanes containing 26—48 P-% of tetraphosphane(6). On the basis of the differences in the 3J(PP)-coupling constants the observed AA′BB′-spin systems have been reassigned to the various diastereomers of n-P4H6.  相似文献   

10.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 167. Constitutional and Configurational Isomers of Pentaphosphane(7), P5H7 Phosphane mixtures containing 10—15 P-% of pentaphosphane(7), P5H7, are obtained by thermolysis of diphosphane, P2H4, or as residue from distillation of crude diphosphane [3]. According to the complete analysis of the 31P{1H}-NMR spectrum on the basis of selective population transfer experiments, P5H7 exists as a mixture of three diastereomers of n-P5H7 — 1a (erythro, erythro), 1b (erythro, threo), 1c (threo, threo) — and of the constitutional isomer 2-phosphinotetraphosphane 2 (iso-P5H7, largest relative isomeric abundance). The correlation between the diastereomers and the observed spin systems results from the preferred gauche orientation of neighboring free electron pairs, the dependence of 1J(PP) on dihedral angles, and the 3J(PP) long range couplings. From the 31P-NMR data of the phosphane molecules PnHn+2 with n = 1—5 general relationships for the δ(31P) values and the 1J(PP) coupling constants of chain-type phosphorus hydrides as a function of their structural parameters are derived.  相似文献   

11.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 200. Tetraisopropyl-tetradecaphosphane(4), P14(i-Pr)4 – Preparation and Structural Characterization Tetraisopropyl-tetradecaphosphane(4) ( 1 ) has been obtained by reacting i-PrPCl2, P4, and magnesium and subsequently thermolysing the crude reaction product, and has been isolated in pure form. Whereas the 31P{1H}-NMR spectrum provides only limited structural information, the 13C{1H, 31P}-DEPT-NMR and the 1H{31P}-NMR spectrum of 1 reveals the presence of two symmetrical configurational isomers 1a and 1c and one asymmetrical diastereomer 1b . This would only be possible, if 1 is 3,4,10,11-tetraisopropyl-hexacyclo[6.6.0.02,6.05,14.07,12.09,13]tetradecaphosphane. When crystallizing 1 pure 1a precipitates, which at +10°C in solution is retransformed into the isomeric mixture 1a , 1b , 1c by inversion of the configuration.  相似文献   

12.
Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus Containing Chains and Rings. 16. Molecular and Crystal Structure of the Triisopropylundecaphosphane P11(i-Pr)3 The compound 4,7,11-triisopropyl-pentacyclo[6.3.0.02.6.03.10.05.9]undecaphosphane, C9H21P11, crystallizes triclinically in the space group P1 with a = 1 045.3 pm, b = 1 057.2 pm, c = 1 075,0 pm, α = 101.00°, β = 98.89°, γ = 112.27° and Z = 2. The main structural feature is a phosphorus skeleton with approximate symmetry D3 composed of six five-membered rings which are asymmetrically substituted by the isopropyl groups. The (average) bond lengths are d(P? P) = 221.6 pm, d(P? C) = 187.5 pm, d(C? C) = 151.4 pm, d(C? H) = 108 pm with 217.6 ≤ d(P? P) ≤ 226.4 pm. The geometry of the substituents is quite normal.  相似文献   

13.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 171. 31P-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Detection of Heptaphosphane(9), P7H9: erythro- and threo-2,3-Diphosphinopentaphosphane Small amounts of heptaphosphane(9), P7H9, could be detected 31P-NMR spectroscopically in mixtures of higher phosphanes PnHn+2 which are obtained as residue from distillation of crude diphosphane [2] or by thermolysis of P2H4. According to the results of a spectrum analysis on the basis of selective population transfer experiments, the heptaphosphane(9) in question is one of the possible constitutional isomers with maximum branching, namely 2,3-diphosphinopentaphosphane ( 4 ), which is present in the erythro and threo from 4a and 4b , respectively. The correlation between the diastereomers and the observed spin systems results from the determination of the corresponding molecular conformation by means of significant 1J(PP) and 3J(PP) coupling constants. 4 is the first structurally characterized compound with seven chain-like connected phosphorus atoms.  相似文献   

14.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 179. Triisopropyl-undecaphosphane(3), P11(i-Pr)3 – Preparation, Properties, and Molecular Dynamics Triisopropyl-undecaphosphane(3) ( 1 ) has been obtained by reacting i-PrPCl2, P4, and magnesium and subsequently thermolysing the crude reaction product, and has been isolated in pure form. According to a two dimensional 31{1H} n.m.r. spectrum 1 is a 4, 7, 11-triisopropylpentacyclo[6.3.0.02,6.03,10. 05,9]undecaphosphane. Compound 1 is formed as a mixture of two configurational isomers 1a and 1b , which differ from each other in the orientation of the isopropyl groups. When crystallizing pure 1b precipitates, which in solution is retransformed into the isomeric mixture 1a , 1b by inversion of the configuration.  相似文献   

15.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 117. Synthesis and Properties of the Hexaorganyl-octaphosphanes(6) P8R6, R = Me, Et, Pri The Hexaorganyl-octaphosphanes(6) P8Me6 ( 1 ), P8Et6 ( 2 ), and P8Pr ( 3 ) have been obtained by reacting mixtures of the corresponding organyldichlorophosphanes and phosphorus(III) chloride with magnesium. In the case of 1 and 2 the organyl-cyclophosphanes (PR)n can also be used in the reaction with phosphorus(III) chloride and magnesium. Besides, mainly P7R5 as well as other polycyclic organylphosphanes are formed. 2 and 3 have been isolated as pure substances, whereas 1 was concentrated to ?50 mol-% in the product mixture. According to their 31P-NMR spectra the three compounds possess a pentalane-analogous P8-skeleton with the substituents within each five-membered ring in trans position and the substituents of different five-membered rings next to the zero bridge in cis position; the organyl groups in the 3, 7 position are trans oriented with respect to the free electron pairs of the bridgehead atoms. Therefore, the structures of 1 – 3 differ from the known tert-butyl compound P8Bu, whereas the corresponding phosphorus hydride P8H6 has the same pentalane-analogous P8-skeleton, thus being a bicyclo[3.3.0]octaphosphane.  相似文献   

16.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 221. Stannyl-Substituted Bicyclo[1.1.0]tetraphosphanes: Formation and properties of R3Sn(H)P4 (R ? CH3, C6H5, c-C6H11, o-C7H7) The unsymmetrically substituted bicyclo[1.1.0]tetraphosphanes Me3Sn(H)P4 ( 1 ), Ph3Sn(H)P4 ( 2 ), (c-Hex)3Sn(H)P4 ( 3 ) and (o-Tol)3Sn(H)P4 ( 4 ) have been obtained by reaction of a solution of (Na/K) HP4 with R3 SnCl (R ? Me, Ph, c-Hex, o-Tol) under proper conditions. The structure of the compounds 1 – 4 , which are only stable in solution, has been elucidated by means of 31P-NMR-spectroscopy. Whereas 3 exists at ?60°C as the exo,endo isomer, 1, 2 and 4 are fluctuating molecules at room temperature and probably invert between the three possible configurational isomers (exo,exo-, exo,endo- and endo,endo-form).  相似文献   

17.
A New Oxophosphate (IV/III) Anion – Preparation and Crystal Structure of Na6P4O10 · 2 H2O A new oxophosphate anion, P4O106?, was obtained by cleavage and simultaneous oxidation of the cyclo-hexaphosphate(III) anion in a solution of aqueous ammonia and ethanol. With sodium it forms a salt with the composition Na6P4O10 · 2 H2O. The crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction (3 745 diffractometer data), the cell constants were obtained from X-ray powder data, space group P1 ; a = 6.004(1), b = 6.173(2), c = 11.496(2) Å, α = 99.26(2)°, β = 95.92(2)°, γ = 117.63(2)°, Z = 1, R = 0.044. The backbone of the anion is formed by phosphorus atoms directly bonded to each other. The coordination of each phosphorus atom is completed to four by oxygene. The resulting oxidation numbers are +III for the inner phosphorus atoms and +IV for the terminal phosphorus atoms. The site symmetry of the anion is approximately C2h. Based on a 31P-NMR spectra of a solution the coupling constants of the AA ‘BB’ system were determined.  相似文献   

18.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 226. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-tert-butyl-2,4-dioxobicyclo[3.1.0]hexaphosphane, P6Bu O2 Under suitable conditions, the reaction of tetra-tert-butylhexaphosphane, P6Bu ( 1 ), with cumene hydroperoxide gives rise to the corresponding dioxide P6BuO2 ( 3 ) which could be isolated as the adduct P6BuO2 · 0.7 C9H12O2. According to a complete analysis of the 31P{1H}-NMR spectrum compound 3 is 2,3,4,6-tetra-tert-butyl-2,4-dioxobicyclo[3.1.0]hexaphosphane, in which the oxygen atoms are bonded exocyclically to the five-membered phosphorus ring of 1 . When the oxidation reaction proceeds a fission of the bicyclic P6 skeleton takes place.  相似文献   

19.
Synthesis and Dynamic Behaviour of [Rh2(μ-H)3H2(PiPr3)4]+. Contributions to the Reactivity of the Tetrahydridodirhodium Complex [Rh2H4(PiPr3)4] An improved synthesis of [Rh2H4(PiPr3)4] ( 2 ) from [Rh(η3-C3H5)(PiPr3)2] ( 1 ) or [Rh(η3-CH2C6H5)(PiPr3)2] ( 3 ) and H2 is described. Compound 2 reacts with CO or CH3OH to give trans-[RhH(CO)(PiPr3)2] ( 4 ) and with ethene/acetone to yield a mixture of 4 and trans-[RhCH3(CO)(PiPr3)2] ( 5 ). The carbonyl(methyl) complex 5 has also been prepared from trans-[RhCl(CO)(PiPr3)2] ( 6 ) and CH3MgI. Whereas the reaction of 2 with two parts of CF3CO2H leads to [RhH22-O2CCF3) · (PiPr3)2] ( 8 ), treatment of 2 with one equivalent of CF3CO2H in presence of NH4PF6 gives the dinuclear compound [Rh2H5(PiPr3)4]PF6 ( 9a ). The reactions of 2 with HBF4 and [NO]BF4 afford the complexes [Rh2H5(PiPr3)4]BF4 ( 9b ) and trans-[RhF(NO)(PiPr3)2]BF4 ( 11 ), respectively. In solution, the cation [Rh2(μ-H)3H2(PiPr3)4]+ of the compounds 9a and 9b undergoes an intramolecular rearrangement in which the bridging hydrido and the phosphane ligands are involved.  相似文献   

20.
Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides. 88. Monomeric Lanthanide(III) Amides: Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure of [Nd{N(C6H5)(SiMe3)}3(THF)], [Li(THF)2(μ-Cl)2Nd{N(C6H3Me2-2,6)(SiMe3)}2(THF)], and [ClNd{N(C6H3-iso-Pr2-2,6)(SiMe3)} 2(THF)] A series of lanthanide(III) amides [Ln{N(C6H5) · (SiMe3)}3(THF)x] [Ln = Y ( 1 ), La ( 2 ), Nd ( 3 ), Sm ( 4 ), Eu ( 5 ), Tb ( 6 ), Er ( 8 ), Yb ( 9 ), Lu ( 10 )] could be prepared by the reaction of lanthanide trichlorides, LnCl3, with LiN(C6H5)(SiMe3). Treatment of NdCl3(THF)2 and LuCl3(THF)3 with the lithium salts of the bulky amides [N(C6H3R2-2,6)(SiMe3)]? (R = Me, iso-Pr) results in the formation of the lanthanide diamides [Li(THF)2(μ-Cl)2Nd{N(C6H3Me2-2, 6)(SiMe3)}2(THF)] ( 11 ) and [ClLn{N(C6H3-iso-Pr2-2,6)(SiMe3)} 2(THF)] [Ln = Nd ( 12 ), Lu ( 13 )], respectively. The 1H- and 13C-NMR and mass spectra of the new compounds as well as the X-ray crystal structures of the neodymium derivatives 3 , 11 and 12 are discussed.  相似文献   

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