Metabolites of felbamate; synthesis of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate, 2-phenyl-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate,and 2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol monocarbamate

Three major metabolites of felbamate, namely 2-(4-hydroxyphyenyl)-1, 3-propanediol dicarbamate. [4], 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamat [12], and 2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol monocarbamate [17] were prepared. The first metabolite, 4, was synthesised from p-methoxy-phenylacetic acid [1] via five steps involving carboxylation, reduction, phosgenation, demethylation, and carbonation. The second one, 12, was prepared from 2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol [7] by the following five steps; phosgenation, halogenation, carbonation, dehalogenation, and ammonolysis. The synthesis of the third metabolite, 17, started with 7, via the following five steps: methylation, phosgenation, carbonation, and demethylation.     

一种新的选择性氧化苏-(1S,2S)-2-(N,N-二甲胺基)-1-(对硝基苯基)-1,3-丙二醇的N-甲基为N-甲酰基的方法

报告多官能团化合物苏 (1S ,2S) 2 (N ,N 二甲胺基 ) 1 (对硝基苯基 ) 1,3 丙二醇与聚合物支载条件下的溴试剂发生的一种新的选择性N 甲基氧化为N 甲酰基的反应 .在Na2 HPO4存在下 ,苏 (1S ,2S) 2 (N ,N 二甲胺基 ) 1 (对硝基苯基 ) 1,3 丙二醇于水 CCl4体系中被 717阴离子交换树脂支载的溴在 60℃氧化 2 4h给出 5 1%收率的苏 (1S ,2S) 2 (N 甲基 N 甲酰胺基 ) 1 (对硝基苯基 ) 1,3 丙二醇 .这种选择性N 甲基氧化为N 甲酰基的反应在 2 氨基 1,3 丙二醇衍生物化学中是第一次观察到 .     

Hydrolysis Reactions and Resolution of (±)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone

IntroductionChloramphenicol,which was isolated fromStreptomyces venezuelae in 1 947[1] ,is used as abroad- spectrum antibiotic possessing activityagainst many Gram- negative and Gram- positivemicroorganisms. (± ) - 2 - Acetamido- 3 - hydroxy- 1 -(4- nitrophenyl) - 1 - propanone[(± ) - 1 ]is one of theintermediates of producing chloramphenicol.Petrow et al.[2 ] reported some transformations of(± ) - 1 in hydrolysis reactions. However,thereaction products were complicated under multiplehydr…     

(1S,3S)-1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二胺的合成

以二氯甲烷作溶剂,N-Boc保护的二氢吡唑在六甲基磷酰胺存在下与苯基格氏试剂反应,比较大量地制备了对应的四氢吡唑(4);再由4合成消旋的1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二胺(1,总收率35%);1经L-二苯甲酰酒石酸盐拆分制得光学纯的(1S,3S)-1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二胺,其结构经1HNMR确证。     

Conformation of 1-aryl-2-aryloxy-1-propanols: threo-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-propanol

The title compound, C₁₇H₂₀O₅, (I), is structurally related to naturally occurring 1-aryl-2-aryloxy-1-propanols. Such compounds are of interest as lignin models, and neolignans of this type have been detected in a large number of plants. In the crystal structure of (I), the molecules adopt a conformation in which the aryl groups are far apart from each other. The O(aryloxy)—C—C—C(aryl) torsion angle is 177.76 (14)°. The conformation is compared with those of other compounds (neolignans and lignin model compounds) of the 1-aryl-2-aryloxy-1-propanol type (including some acetate derivatives). The comparison shows that in all the examined compounds the above-mentioned torsion angle is close to 180°, and the distance between the centers of the aromatic rings approaches the maximum achievable in most of the compounds. The hydrogen-bonding pattern of (I) is discussed in terms of graph-set theory.     

Synthesis of 1-[6-Fluoro-(2S)-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]-(1R)-1,2- ethanediol and 1-[6-Fluoro-(2R)-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]- (1R)-1,2-ethanediol

Benzopyran compounds possess diverse pharmacological properties such as β-blockade, anticonvulsant and antimicrobial.[1,2] Our interest has been focused on the synthesis of 1-[6-Fluoro-2S]-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]-(1R)-1,2-ethanediol (6) and 1-[6-fluoro-(2R)-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]-(1R)-1,2-ethanediol (7) which are particularly convenient precursor to (S,R,R,R)-NE (8). 8 containing four asymmetrical carbon atoms was reported to be the most active isomer.[3] Chandrasekhar[4] has reported on the synthesis of 8. The key step to synthesize this compound is to obtain the chiral chromanone 6 and 7. 6 was accomplished in 8 steps by the Clasien rearrangement and a one-pot Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, but the compound 7 was accomplished in 10 steps. Johannes[5] used Zr-catalytic kinetic resolution of allylic ethers and Mo-catalyzed chromene formation to synthesize 8 in 14 steps. However both of the methods request many synthetic steps and expensive reagents.     

Synthesis of novel C2-symmetric ligands based on (R,R)- and (S,S)-diphenyl-1,3-propanediol

A range of novel C₂-symmetric dioxygen and dinitrogen ligands can readily be obtained through the interconversion of the parent 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanediol enantiomers which are, in turn, accessed in good yields via a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidative resolution.     

Reactions of 2-hydroxy-5-(1-adamantyl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde with ethane-1,2-diamine, trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, and N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine

Reactions of 2-hydroxy-5-(1-admantyl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde with ethane-1,2-diamine, transcyclohexane-1,2-diamine, and N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine were studied in strongly dilute solution and under conditions of template synthesis in the presence of H₃BO₃. The effects of reaction conditions and initial diamine structure on the cyclocondensation process were determined. Selective [3 + 3]-cyclocondensation of 2-hydroxy-5-(1-admantyl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde with trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine and [2 + 2]-cyclization with N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine were performed in chloroform in the presence of H₃BO₃. The first representative of adamantylcalixsalens was synthesized.     

Synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones from (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol

A series of isomeric 2-oxazolidinones has been synthesized from (1S, 2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 579–584, April, 2006.     

Fused polycyclic nitrogen-containing heterocycles 21. Condensation of 4-hydroxy-3,5-diphenyl-2-phenyliminothiazolidine with 5-fluoro-4-morpholino- and 4-(4-methylpiperazino)-1,2-phenylenediamines

The condensation of 4-hydroxy-3,5-diphenyl-2-phenyliminothiazolidine with 5-fluoro-4-morpholino- and 5-fluoro-4-(4-methylpiperazino)-1,2-phenylenediamines leads to region-isomeric thiazolo[3,4-a]quinoxalines differing in substituents in positions 7 and 8 of the benzene ring. From the ratio of isomers formed it follows that the mesomeric effect of a fluorine atom in 1,2-phenylenediamines is comparable with the influence of an aminosubstituent.     

Polarity and structure of 2-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-1-phenyl- and -1,2-diphenyl-1-nitroethenes

Polarity of 2-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-1-phenyl- and -1,2-diphenyl-1-nitroethenes was determined and their structure was studied using electronic and ¹H, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, dipole moments measuring, XRD analysis, and quantum-chemical calculations. It was shown that the 2-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-1-nitro-1-phenylethene has Z-configuration both in crystal and solution. The nitro group and benzimidazole substituent in its molecule are removed from the plane of the double bond. For 1,2-diphenyl-1-nitroethene E-structure is typical.