十八胺修饰镍微球的制备与表征

采用热分解方法,以醋酸镍为前驱体,以表面活性剂十八胺为溶剂、还原剂和稳定剂,在镍纳米微粒初生成时进行原位表面修饰,制备出接近单分散的镍微球.采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪等分析了产物的尺寸、形貌、晶体结构及成分.结果表明,所制备的镍微球具有面心立方结构,由分散性良好、尺寸为300～400nm的纳米微粒组成;其在有机介质中具有良好的分散性,同时保持磁性纳米微粒的特性,可望用于电磁屏蔽材料和吸波材料.     

Preparation and characterization of modified aluminum oxide catalysts

The formation of individual and modified high-purity aluminum oxides (γ-Al₂O₃) prepared from aluminum alcoholates was studied. In the study of the hydrolysis of aluminum alcoholates and modified (Zr, Ti, and Si) aluminum alcoholates, it was found that an increase in the chain length of the alkoxy group and an increase in the aging temperature or aging time in mother liquor resulted in a decrease in the concentration of an amorphous phase, an increase in the concentration of a pseudoboehmite phase, and an improvement in its crystal structure. Hydrolysis in alkaline (a 0.5 wt % solution of ammonia) or neutral solutions made it possible to obtain samples with an almost 100% pseudoboehmite content. At the same time, the samples prepared by hydrolysis in an acidic solution (a 0.1 M solution of HCl) contained a considerable amount of an amorphous phase. It was found that the specific rate of dehydration of n-butanol on the modified aluminum oxide samples linearly decreased with the concentration of donor sites and linearly increased with the concentration of acceptor sites, whose concentration was measured using the spin probe method.     

Preparation, characterization, and application of multistimuli-responsive microspheres with fluorescence-labeled magnetic cores and thermoresponsive shells

Novel functional microspheres with multistimuli-responsive properties have been prepared and characterized. The as-prepared microspheres respond to an external magnetic field, environmental temperature, and ultraviolet radiation. The in vitro drug-loading efficiency and drug-release behavior of these microspheres demonstrated that they could be used as drug carriers for drug controlled release. The results of in vivo distribution investigations of these microspheres showed that they exhibit a high magnetic-targeting effect, which holds promise for applications in various fields such as magnetic drug targeting and tissue labeling, among others.     

Preparation and characterization of cellulose microspheres

The aim of this work was to synthesize and characterize cellulose microspheres with a particle size below 5 μm and narrow size distribution. After activation and functionalization with antibodies, these particles shall be applied as adsorbents in suspension-based extracorporeal blood purification systems, such as the Microspheres-Based Detoxification System. In the frame of this work such microspheres were developed and synthesized with reproducible properties. Besides using well-established methods for characterization of this kind of bead cellulose, additional procedures for the examination of its properties were developed and applied.     

Preparation and characterization of PLA composites with modified magnesium hydroxide obtained from seawater

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Modification of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was performed with the surface modified magnesium hydroxide (mMH) obtained from seawater. Surface modification...     

Preparation of petaloid microspheres of basic magnesium carbonate

The synthesis of basic magnesium carbonate was examined under ultrasonic irradiation and was performed by the soda ash method using magnesium sulfate and sodium carbonate as starting materials. The particulate product was evaluated using SEM observations. Ultrasonic irradiation in the preparation of basic magnesium carbonate was found to give fine petaloid microspheres of about 3 mum in primary particle size.     

磁性明胶微球的制备及表征

生物高分子磁性微球作为性能优异的功能高分子材料在固定化酶、靶向药物、细胞分离和免疫分析等方面显示出强大的生命力。我们曾用凝胶-微乳液法化学剪裁技术制备了明胶包裹的复合磁性微粒,本文用共沉淀法制备磁性Fe3O4微晶作为磁性内核,明胶为包裹材料,     

淀粉衍生物微球的制备及其表征

以可溶性淀粉为原料,环氧氯丙烷(ECH)与N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺分别为交联剂(MBAA),Span 60和Tween 60为乳化剂,环己烷和三氯甲烷混合液为油相,硝酸铈铵为引发剂,反相乳液聚合法合成淀粉衍生物微球.通过红外光谱判定主要官能团的变化,借用图片直观淀粉衍生物微球的形貌,判断其控制聚合变量各种因素对合成微球形貌的影响,找到最佳合成条件为可溶性淀粉浓度5%,交联剂用量3 g,引发剂硝酸铈铵用量0.15g,水油相体积比2∶5,聚合温度65℃,聚合时间2 h.使得聚合衍生微球在形体类似球型,体内多孔多面,为进一步探讨吸附作用完成前期工作.     

Preparation and characterization of imprinted microspheres for clopyralid

In this work, the molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) for clopyralid (3,6-DCP) were successfully synthesized via precipitation polymerization using methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as crosslinker and a mixture of butanone (MEK) and n-heptane as porogen under the existence of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The morphologies, particle sizes, structures, adsorption properties and selective recognitions of polymers were investigated systematically. The average particle sizes of MIP3 and NIP3 were 2.76 μm and 2.15 μm. The apparent maximum binding amount (Q_max) of MIP3 and NIP3 were 67.50 mg·g^?1 and 65.02 mg·g^?1 in Scatchard analysis. Langmuir isotherm displayed that the Langmuir constant (K_l) of MIP3 and NIP3 were 0.015 L·mg^?1 and 0.0065 L·mg^?1, the saturation adsorption capacity (Q_max) of MIP3 and NIP3 were 63.23 mg·g^?1 and 58.17 mg·g^?1. Lagergren pseudo-second-order kinetic plot described that the adsorption process of MIP3 was visualized as chemical absorption. Selectivity analysis revealed that MIP3 possessed highly specific recognition for 3,6-DCP.     

磁性聚乙烯醇微球的制备及表征

为了制备表面具有羟基且有一定磁响应性的聚乙烯醇微球,本文采用反相乳化的方法,以液体石蜡为连续相,在Fe3O4磁流体存在下,通过戊二醛交联聚乙烯醇(PVA)。对微球的形貌,表面羟基含量,微球密度,微球Fe含量以及微球的磁响应性进行了研究。制得了粒径分布为25μm~150μm,表面羟值为11mmol/g~20mmol/g的磁性聚乙烯醇微球。     

Preparation and characterization of three types of cefquinome-loaded microspheres

The polymers of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), gelatin, and ethyl cellulose were used to control the microscopic structure of microspheres prepared by spray drying. We investigated controlled release by varying material concentrations, sprayer inlet temperatures and air velocities, and optimized process parameters of yield, particle size, and distribution. Three types of polymeric microspheres with a mean particle size range of 13–25?µm were loaded with cefquinome and characterized. In vitro drug release studies determined that microspheres were the most suitable structures for controlling release due to their high entrapment capacities and release times greater than 24?h.     

大黄酸分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及特性

以聚苯乙烯微球为种球,大黄酸为模板分子,采用单步溶胀聚合法在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺体系中制备了单分散分子印迹聚合物微球.用扫描电镜对微球的结构和形貌进行了表征,并研究了微球的制备条件和吸附特性.微球的凹槽可有效地增加微球的比表面积和结合位点,从而提高了模板分子的结合速率及微球的印迹容量.     

Preparation and characterization of PS/pAPBA core-shell microspheres

Polystyrene microspheres with an average diameter of 55 μm were prepared by suspension polymerization via oxidation of the monomer by ammonium persulfate. Poly-3-aminophenylboronic acid was grafted onto the surfaces of the polystyrene microspheres to form polystyrene/poly-3-aminophenylboronic acid core- shell micospheres. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and nitrogen adsorption/desorption method. The results show that poly-3-aminophenylboronic acid was successfully grafted to the surfaces of the polystyrene microspheres by aromatic ring electronpairing interaction. The surfaces of the core-shell microspheres possessed a porous structure, with the average pore diameter of 30.2 nm and the BET surface area of 193.26 m²/g. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2008, 25(4) (in Chinese)     

Preparation and characterization of conducting polymer-coated thermally expandable microspheres

The thermally expandable microspheres(TEMs) were prepared via suspension polymerization with acrylonitrile(AN), methyl methacrylate(MMA) and methyl acrylate(MA) as monomers and n-hexane as the blowing agent. Meanwhile, a novel type of functional and conductive thermal expandable microsphere was obtained through strongly covering the surface of microsphere by conductive polymers with the mass loading of 1.5%. The optimal conditions to prepare high foaming ratio and equally distributed microcapsules were investigated with AN-MMA-MA in the proportion of 70%/20%/10%(m/m/m), and 25 wt% of n-hexane in oil phase. The further investigation results showed that the unexpanded TEMs were about 30 μm in diameter and the maximum expansion ratio was nearly 125 times of original volume. The polypyrrole(PPy) was smoothly coated on the surface of the TEMs and the expansion property of PPy-coated TEMs was almost the same as the uncoated TEMs. Moreover, the structure and expanding performance of TEMs and PPy-coated TEMs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), laser particle size analyzer and dilatometer(DIL).     

Preparation, characterization, and pharmacodynamics of exenatide-loaded poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres

Exenatide (synthetic exendin-4), a 39-amino acid peptide, was encapsulated in poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres as a sustained release delivery system for the therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The microspheres were prepared by a double-emulsion solvent evaporation method and the particle size, surface morphology, drug encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release profiles and in vivo hypoglycemic activity were evaluated. The results indicated that the morphology of the exenatide PLGA microspheres presented as a spherical shape with smooth surface, and the particle sizes distributed from 5.8 to 13.6 μm. The drug encapsulation efficiency tested by micro-bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay was influenced by certain parameters such as inner and outer aqueous phase volume, PLGA concentration in oil phase, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) concentrations in outer aqueous phase. Moreover, in vitro release behaviors were also affected by some parameters such as polymer type, PLGA molecular, internal aqueous phase volume, PLGA concentration. The pharmacodynamics in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice suggested that, exenatide microspheres have a significant hypoglycemic activity within one month, and its controlling of plasma glucose was similar to that of exenatide solution injected twice daily with identical exenatide amount. In conclusion, this microsphere could be a well sustained delivery system for exenatide to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.     

Preparation and characterization of octadecyl acrylate monoliths for capillary electrochromatography by photochemical,thermal, and chemical initiation†

Monolithic stationary phases based on octadecyl acrylate for CEC using different initiating systems (UV irradiation, thermal, and chemical initiation) in the presence of lauroyl peroxide as initiator were synthesized. For each initiation mode, the influence of the porogenic solvent composition on both the morphological and electrochromatographic properties of the resulting monoliths was investigated. Under optimal conditions, excellent efficiencies for the photochemically and chemically polymerized monoliths (minimum plate heights of 6.9–10.7 and 6.5–12.6 μm, respectively) were achieved. Thermally initiated columns gave lower efficiency values, permeabilities, and longer analysis times compared to these initiating systems. The produced monolithic stationary phases were evaluated in terms of reproducibility and gave RSD values below 9.2, 10.6, and 9.8% for UV, thermally, and chemically initiated columns, respectively.     

改性氧化石墨烯膜的制备及其性能研究

为了改善氧化石墨烯(GO)膜的低渗透性和不稳定性,本文采用过氧化氢对GO进行改性后抽滤成膜,并在不同温度下对膜进行热还原.采用超高性能全自动气体吸附仪、透射电镜、扫描电镜、拉曼光谱仪、接触角、X射线衍射等对材料进行结构和形貌表征.分析不同HGO(H2O2改性GO)负载量和不同温度热还原对膜水通量和截留率的影响.在优化条...     

Metal oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and application

The synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles is described in terms of precursor formation, nucleation, growth, and aging processes. The main parameters governing these processes are the solution properties, including the solvent viscosity, dielectric constant and the presence of adsorbing anions, the solubility of the metal oxide, and the metal oxide surface energy.     

Preparation of graphene oxide modified glass fibers and their application in flame retardant polyamide 6

In order to improve the flame retardancy of glass fibers (GFs) reinforced polyamide 6 (PA6) composites and eliminate the “wicking effect,” the preparation and application of graphene oxide (GO) modified GFs were investigated in this work. Flame retardant PA6 was prepared by blending graphene oxide modified GFs reinforced PA6 and aluminum diethyl phosphonate. For the GFs reinforced PA6, the limiting oxygen index of the composite increased from 20.6% to 22.3%, and peak heat release rate decreased by 37.2% in cone calorimeter test via introducing graphene oxide onto the surface of GFs. Comparing PA6/GF30/ADP15 and PA6/GF‐GO30/ADP15, LOI of the later increased to 31.2%, the vertical burning test (UL‐94) reached V‐0, and the peak heat release rate decreased by 18.0%. The interface compatibility was greatly improved after the introduction of GO. The sheet structure of the GO on the GFs surface could block the combustible gas spillage and the flow of melt along the GFs, thus significantly attenuating the “wicking effect” and improving the flame retardancy of composites.