系列2-苯基喹啉类铱配合物的合成及电化学发光性能研究

以4-甲氧羰基-2-苯基喹啉为环金属配体,N^N辅助配体为解离配体合成了一系列离子型环金属铱配合物.配合物的结构通过质谱、核磁进行了表征.配合物1还测试了其单晶结构.对配合物的紫外、磷光性质进行了表征,溶液状态下为红光发射,波长在610～620 nm之间,磷光寿命在133～496 ns之间,量子效率在0.7%～16.6%之间.铱配合物的电化学发光与23Ru(bpy)+有所不同,发光电位比23Ru(bpy)+要高,且大部分铱配合物在正负电位都能发光,最大发光强度是23Ru(bpy)+的三倍.     

一种新型金属铱(Ⅲ)类配合物磷光材料的合成及性能研究

以间硝基苯甲酸、邻氨基苯硫酚为初始原料,合成了一种2-(间硝基-苯基)苯并噻唑配体,并通过与铱的无水三氯化物配合,合成了一种新型的金属铱(Ⅲ)类配合物(m-NO₂-bt)₂Ir(acac),对产物进行了核磁共振谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析等结构表征及溶解性、热稳定性能和紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱等发光性能的研究。结果表明,该配合物在二甲亚砜、三氯甲烷等有机溶剂中具有良好的溶解性能。热重分析表明,该配合物分解温度在346 ℃,具有较高的热稳定性。配合物在     

带烷氧基的苯基蒎烯吡啶铱配合物的合成及光物理性质

合成了一组新型的带有烷氧基团的铱(Ⅲ)配合物[Ir(RO-pppy)3], 并进行了结构表征. 该组配合物在~496 nm处有较强的三重态发射, 磷光量子产率为0.4~0.6, 三重态寿命为2~4 μs. 结果表明, 连接了长链的配合物可减少分子间的聚集, 可以用作有机电致发光器件中的磷光材料.     

苯基噌啉铱配合物的合成及电致发光性质

合成了一种新型环金属铱(Ⅲ)配合物(dpci)2Ir(pic),通过核磁共振氢谱和飞行时间质谱对配合物的结构进行了确定,同时对其光物理性能和电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明(dpci)2Ir(pic)在二氯甲烷中的发光波长为657 nm,量子产率约为0.005,磷光寿命为226 ns。其HOMO能级为-5.16 eV,LUMO能级为-3.16 eV。将铱配合物以0.5~4.0%质量浓度掺杂于聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)-2-(4-叔丁基苯)-5-(4-联苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(PBD)中,通过旋涂成膜做成电致发光器件。掺杂2.0%的器件表现出最好的性能,电致发光波长为658 nm。器件的启明电压为11.5 V,最大外量子效率为9.1%,最大亮度为2 484 cdm-2,对应的流明效率为5.31cd.A-1。色坐标是(0.66,0.31)接近标准红色的色坐标。     

新型铱(Ⅲ)配合物有机磷光材料的合成及性能研究

以苯甲酰氯及其衍生物、邻氨基苯硫酚等为原料, 通过与无水三氯化铱及乙酰丙酮配合, 合成了一系列新型的取代2-苯基苯并噻唑合铱(Ⅲ)的乙酰丙酮类配合物有机磷光材料, 并对产物进行了核磁、红外、质谱和元素分析等结构表征及溶解性能、热稳定性和紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱等发光性能的研究. 结果表明, 此类配合物在二甲亚砜和三氯甲烷等有机溶剂中具有良好的溶解性; 配合物分解温度高, 可达338～360 ℃, 具有较高的热稳定性, 其高温升华现象十分有利于真空热蒸镀薄膜的制备; 此类配合物在紫外-可见吸收光谱上的250～350 nm处出现了强的配体自旋, 允许单重态π-π*跃迁吸收峰, 在400～530 nm处出现了配合物分子内金属铱到配体的单重态和三重态电荷跃迁吸收峰(1MLCT和3MLCT); 同时, 该类铱(Ⅲ)配合物在发射光谱560～600 nm处出现了强的黄光发射, 并且在室温下表现出较高的荧光量子效率.     

带烷氧基的苯基蒎烯吡啶铱配合物在聚合物电致发光器件中的应用研究

采用旋涂法将一组带烷氧基的苯基蒎烯吡啶铱(Ⅲ)配合物(Ir(RO-pppy)₃)磷光材料掺杂到PVK中,制作出了聚合物电致发光器件:ITO/PE-DOT:PSS(40 nm)/PVK_0.7:PBD_0.3:(x%.)Ir-complex(80 nm)/CsF(1.5 nm)/Mg:Ag(200 nm).实验结果表明,带有长烷氧基链配体的铱(Ⅲ)配合物能表现出更好的器件行为,当掺杂浓度为3.2%时,器件的最高发光效率达19.9 cd/A(7.8 lm/W,9.1V),CIE为(0.20,0.56);器件最大亮度为15700 cd/m²(8.4V).通过对这组铱(Ⅲ)配合物的光物理行为及电化学性能的研究,考察了主体材料与配合物之间的能级配置以及能量转移的机理.     

8-羟基喹啉铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其光学性质

以2-苯基吡啶为原料,经两步反应合成了3个8-羟基喹啉衍生物铱(Ⅲ)配合物(2a~2 c),并研究和比较了2的光学性质和电化学行为。     

三个绿光铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和光电性质

采用2-(4-三氟甲基苯基)吡啶(tfmppy)为主配体,分别以四(4-氟苯基)苯基膦酰亚胺(F-tpip)、四(4-甲氧基苯基)膦酰亚胺(MeO-tpip)和四(1-萘基)膦酰亚胺(tnin)为辅助配体合成了3个铱配合物((tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip)、(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip)和(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin))。其结构通过核磁氢谱、质谱、元素分析和单晶结构测定进行了验证。配合物(tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip)和(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip)属于三方晶系P1空间群,配合物(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin)属于三斜晶系R3c空间群。3个配合物都是绿光材料,具有类似的发光颜色和发光效率((tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip):λ_(em)=526 nm,Φ=0.52;(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip):λ_(em)=523 nm,Φ=0.44;(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin):λ_(em)=522 nm,Φ=0.48)。3个配合物的循环伏安曲线都显示出了良好的氧化还原性质。(tfmppy)_2Ir(F-tpip)、(tfmppy)_2Ir(MeO-tpip)和(tfmppy)_2Ir(tnin)的HOMO能级分别为-5.67、-6.08和-5.69 eV,其LUMO能级分别为-3.29、-3.61和-3.22 eV。     

橙红色磷光铱配合物的合成及其性能

橙红色磷光铱配合物的合成及其性能;电致磷光;铱配合物;苯并噻唑衍生物;光电器件     

2-(对叔丁基-苯基)-苯并噻唑合铱(Ⅲ)的乙酰丙酮配合物的合成及性质

以对叔丁基苯甲酰氯、邻氨基苯硫酚为原料,通过与铱的三氯化物配合,合成了一种新型金属铱(Ⅲ)的2-(对叔丁基-苯基)苯并噻唑配合物(t-bt)2Ir(acac),对产物进行了核磁、红外、质谱和元素分析等结构表征及溶解性、热性能和发光性能的研究.     

Optoelectronic properties of OLEC devices based on phenylquinoline and phenylpyridine ionic iridium complexes

Ionic transition metal complexes (iTMCs) have already been demonstrated to be a promising type of material to fabricate low-cost light sources, which are much more competitive in terms of realization costs with respect to standard organic light emitting diodes. The device performance, optical and morphological properties of thin films of two different complexes [Ir(phenylpyridine)(2)(5-Me-1,10-phen)][PF(6)] and [Ir(phenylquinoline)(2)(5-Me-1,10-phen)][PF(6)] have been measured and compared. The use of an ionic liquid as part of the processing procedure shows advantages in terms of low operation voltage, which is as low as 3.5 Volts. However, it leads to drawbacks in terms of device lifetime, limited to t(1/2) = 2 min, and maximum achievable brightness (1425 cd m(-2) vs. 3040 cd m(-2) without ionic liquid, for the complex [Ir(phenylpyridine)(2)(5-Me-1,10-phen)][PF(6)]).     

Efficient electrochemiluminescent cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes: Synthesis,photophysical and electrochemiluminescent properties

A series of new cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes for electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system were synthesized and fully characterized. Using tri-n-propylamine (TPA) as an oxidative–reductive co-reactant, their ECL properties were studied in acetonitrile (CH₃CN) and mixed CH₃CN/H₂O (50:50, v/v) solutions, respectively. Meanwhile, the influencing factors of ECL efficiencies, including working electrode, pH, and surfactant were investigated. A remarkable ECL enhancement (up to about 13.5 times), in comparison with the commonly used Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ (2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II), is observed from Ir(FPP)₂(acac) (where FPP is 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenylpyridine, acac = acetylacetone) at Pt disk electrode. At the same time, an increase in ECL efficiency is also observed in surfactant media. This study provided a new method for further improving and tuning the ECL efficiency by designing new iridium complexes with the appropriate cyclometalated or ancillary ligands.     

Synthesis,photophysical and electrochemical properties of iridium(III) complexes with 2-aryl-1-phenylbenzimidazoles

A series of mixed-ligand cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes with 2-aryl-1-phenylbenzimidazoles (where aryl is phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, and 2-thienyl) and 11-carboxydipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine have been synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The electron absorption spectra (EASs) of the complexes are observed to contain charge-transfer bands in the low-energy region (below 600 nm, ? ≈ (1–3) × 10³ mol/(L cm)). The bands experience appreciable bathochromic shifts as the electron-donating properties of a benzimidazole ligand strengthen. The complexes manifest luminescence in the yellow-red spectral region. According to alternating current voltammetry data, reversible and quasi-reversible redox transitions (E _ox ≈ 1.2–1.7 V with respect to SHE, CH₃CN) are observed in solutions of the studied complexes.     

Cyclometallated ionic iridium(III) binuclear complexes with a bisphenanthroline bridging ligand: Synthesis and photophysical properties

New iridium(III) ionic binuclear complexes, in which iridium-containing cyclometallated fragments are bound by a bridging bisphenanthroline ligand were synthesized. The compounds obtained show intensive photoluminescence of yellow and yellow-green colors.     

Substituent effect on the photophysical properties, electrochemical properties and electroluminescence performance of orange-emitting iridium complexes

A series of bis(2-phenylbenzothiozolato-N,C(2'))iridium(acetylacetonate) [(bt)(2)Ir(acac)] derivatives, 1-4, were synthesized. Different substituents (CF(3), F, CH(3), OCH(3)) were introduced in the benzothiazole ring to study the substituent effect on the photophysical, electrochemical properties and electroluminescent performance of the complexes, and finally to select high-performance phosphors for use in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). All complexes 1-4 and (bt)(2)Ir(acac) are orange-emitting with tiny spectral difference, despite the variation of the substituent. However, the phosphorescent quantum yield increases with the electron-withdrawing ability of the substituent. This is in contrast to the previous observation that the substituent in the phenyl ring bonded to the metal center of (bt)(2)Ir(acac) not only affected the luminescent quantum efficiency but also greatly tuned the emission color of the complexes. Quantum chemical calculations revealed that the substituents in this position do not make a significant contribution to both the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), which probably accounts for the fact that they do no strongly influence the bandgap and emission color of the complexes. Orange OLEDs were fabricated using 1-4 as doped emitters. The electron-withdrawing CF(3) and F groups favor improving the electroluminescence efficiency in comparison with that of the parent (bt)(2)Ir(acac), while electron-donating CH(3) and OCH(3) are not favorable for light emission. The complex 1 based OLED exhibited a maximum luminance efficiency of 54.1 cd A(-1) (a power efficiency of 24 lm W(-1) and an external quantum efficiency of 20%), which are among the best results ever reported for vacuum deposited orange OLEDs so far.     

Diastereoselective formation of chiral tris-cyclometalated iridium (III) complexes: characterization and photophysical properties

Chiral, facial tris-cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes, fac-Delta-Ir(pppy)(3), fac-Lambda-Ir(pppy)(3), fac-Lambda-IrL (where pppy is (8R,10R)-2-(2'-phenyl)-4,5-pinenopyridine and L is a tripodal ligand comprising three pppy moieties connected through a mesityl spacer) have been synthesized and characterized. In IrL, NMR and CD studies indicate that only one diastereomer is formed, with the Lambda configuration at the metal center, whereas enantiopure pppy yields the fac-Lambda- and the fac-Delta-stereoisomer in a ratio 2:3. fac-Lambda-IrL was structurally characterized using X-ray crystallography. The luminescence properties including CPL, of the three complexes and their sensitivity to dioxygen were examined.     

Synthesis and properties of iridium complexes based 1,3,4-oxadiazoles derivatives

A series of iridium complexes with 2,5-diaryl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole ligands were synthesized and their electrochemical, photophysical, and electroluminescent (EL) properties studied. It was found that electron-withdrawing or donating substituents on the phenyl ring affected the emission maxima. Complex 3, iridium(III) bis(2,5-bis-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-[1,3,4]oxadiazolato-C²′,N³) (acetyl acetonate), was characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural determination. Three organic light emitting diodes devices were fabricated, which showed stable green-yellow luminescence.     

Synthesis and photophysical properties of conformationally fixed tricarbocyanines with phosphonate groups

A method for the synthesis of a series of symmetric and asymmetric conformationally fixed tricarbocyanines was developed based on benzоindolenine containing ethyl phosphonate and diethyl phosphonate groups in the linker at the quaternary nitrogen atom of the indolenine fragment. The polymethine chain meso position was modified by nucleophilic substitution of chlorine with O- and N-nucleophiles. Their absorption and fluorescence spectra were recorded, the possibility of further use of phosphonate-substituted tricarbocyanines as biomarkers was demonstrated. The dark cytotoxicity of synthesized compounds was studied, the possibility of their accumulation in HCT116, MCF7 cancer cells was shown.     

Synthesis and photophysical properties of multinuclear zinc-salophen complexes: enhancement of fluorescence by fluorene termini

Incorporation of fluorene groups into the salicylidene moiety significantly enhances the luminescence of a number of multinuclear alkynylated Zn(II)-salophen complexes. Preparation of these complexes was achieved by a synthetic strategy with facile handling of the reactants, simple purification of the products, and one-pot reaction process. Two synthetic methods are used for the preparation of different types of multinuclear salophen complexes. The introduction of a bis- or a tris-salicylaldehyde as a bridging unit in the presence of various alkynyl substituted monoimines in the reaction mixture containing zinc acetate resulted in the preparation of di- and tri-nuclear Zn(II)-salophen complexes of type 1, respectively. For a different type, treatment of tetraminobenzene with various arylethynyl-substituted salicylaldehyde afforded dinuclear Zn(II) alkynylated salophen complexes of type 2 with a different structure. The photophysical behaviors of these multinuclear metal salophen complexes were investigated. Particularly, the dinuclear complex 9b of type 1 having ethynylfluorene groups in salophen moieties and dialkoxyl groups in the bridging moiety exhibits higher quantum efficiency than that of other complexes in this report. In addition, the bis-Zn(II) alkynylated salophen complex 11e bearing nitrogen donor groups displays more red-shifted pattern than those with other functional substituents both in absorption and emission spectra.     

Synthesis, structure and photophysical properties of two transitional metal supramolecular complexes

Two supramolecular complexes: [Co(2,6-PDC)(Hdmpz)3]·H2O (1) and [Zn(2,6-PDC)(Hdmpz)2] (2) {2,6-PDC=pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, Hdmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazol}, self-assembles via O-H?O and N-H?O hydrogen bondings into supramolecular networks, which are characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both of them consist of two-dimensional networks that are stacked together by typical hydrogen bonding interactions (i.e. O-H?O and N-H?O), which often play important roles in the formation of low-dimensional into high-dimensional supramolecular networks. In addition, quantum chemistry calculations and surface photovoltage spectroscopy are performed firstly with the complexes.