THE IMPROVED FOURIER SPLITTING METHOD AND DECAY ESTIMATES OF THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS OF FLUID DYNAMICS EQUATIONS

Consider the Cauchy problems for an n-dimensional nonlinear system of fluid dynamics equations. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the Fourier splitting method to accomplish the decay estimates with sharp rates of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems. We will couple together the elementary uniform energy estimates of the global weak solutions and a well known Gronwall''s inequality to improve the Fourier splitting method. This method was initiated by Maria Schonbek in the 1980''s to study the optimal long time asymptotic behaviours of the global weak solutions of the nonlinear system of fluid dynamics equations. As applications, the decay estimates with sharp rates of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems for $n$-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, for the $n$-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations and for many other very interesting nonlinear evolution equations with dissipations can be established.     

The Exact Limits and Improved Decay Estimates for All Order Derivatives of Global Weak Solutions of Three Incompressible Fluid Dynamics Equations

First of all, the author accomplishes the exact limits for all order derivatives of the global weak solutions of the $n$-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations, the $n$-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the two-dimensional incompressible dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. Secondly, by making use of the exact limits, he establishes the improved decay estimates with sharp rates for all order derivatives of the global weak solutions, for all sufficiently large $t$. The author proves these results by making use of existing ideas, existing results and several new, novel ideas.     

On sharp decay estimates of solutions for mildly degenerate dissipative wave equations of Kirchhoff type

We consider the initial data boundary value problem for the degenerate dissipative wave equations of Kirchhoff type ρu′′ + ∥A^1/2u∥^2γAu+ u′ = 0. When either the coefficient ρ or the initial data are appropriately small at least, we show the global existence theorem by using suitable identities together with the energy. Moreover, under the same assumption for ρ and the initial data, we derive the sharp decay estimates of the solutions and their second derivatives. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On temporal decay estimates for the compressible nematic liquid crystal flow in

We use a general energy method recently developed by [Guo Y, Wang Y. Decay of dissipative equations and negative sobolev spaces. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 2012;37:2165–2208.] to prove the global existence and temporal decay rates of solutions to the three-dimensional compressible nematic liquid crystal flow in the whole space. In particular, the negative Sobolev norms of solutions are shown to be preserved along time evolution, and then the optimal decay rates of the higher order spatial derivatives of solutions are obtained by energy estimates and the interpolation inequalities.     

Remarks on asymptotic behaviors of strong solutions to a viscous Boussinesq system

In this paper, we first address the space‐time decay properties for higher‐order derivatives of strong solutions to the Boussinesq system in the usual Sobolev space. The decay rates obtained here are optimal. The proof is based on a parabolic interpolation inequality, bootstrap argument, and some weighted estimates. Secondly, we present a new solution integration formula for the Boussinesq system, which will be employed to establish the existence of strong solutions for small initial data in some scaling invariant function spaces. The smallness conditions are somehow weaker than those presented by Brandolese and Schonbek. We further investigate the asymptotic profiles and decay properties of these strong solutions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Initial boundary value problem for generalized logarithmic improved Boussinesq equation

In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem for generalized logarithmic improved Boussinesq equation. By using the Galerkin method, logarithmic Sobolev inequality, logarithmic Gronwall inequality, and compactness theorem, we show the existence of global weak solution to the problem. By potential well theory, we show the norm of the solution will grow up as an exponential function as time goes to infinity under some suitable conditions. Furthermore, for the generalized logarithmic improved Boussinesq equation with damped term, we obtain the decay estimate of the energy. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类退化非线性抛物型方程整体解的衰减估计

J.L.L ions用紧致性方法证明了一类退化非线性抛物型方程初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性,但解的衰减性很少有人考虑.应用M.N akao建立的差分不等式研究了整体解的衰减估计.     

Dissipation and Decay Estimates

We establish the optimal rates of decay estimates of global solutions of some abstract differentialequations,which include many partial differential equations.We provide a general treatment so that any futureproblem will enjoy the decay estimates displayed here as long as the general hypotheses are satisfied.Themain hypotheses are the existence of global solutions of the equations and some growth control of the Fouriertransform of the solutions.We establish the optimal rates of decay of the solutions for initial data in differentspaces.The main ingredients and technical tools are the Fourier splitting method,the iteration skill and theenergy estimates.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE, UNIFORM DECAY AND EXPONENTIAL GROWTH FOR A CLASS OF SEMI-LINEAR WAVE EQUATION WITH STRONG DAMPING

In this paper, we consider the nonlinearly damped semi-linear wave equation associated with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove the existence of a local weak solution and introduce a family of potential wells and discuss the invariants and vacuum isolating behavior of solutions. Furthermore, we prove the global existence of solutions in both cases which are polynomial and exponential decay in the energy space respectively, and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the cases of potential well family with 0相似文献   

Some properties of solutions for a fourth‐order parabolic equation

This paper is concerned with a fourth‐order parabolic equation in one spatial dimension. On the basis of Leray–Schauder's fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions. Moreover, we also consider the regularity of solution and the existence of global attractor. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The weak vorticity formulation of the 2-d euler equations and concentration-cancellation

The weak limit of a sequence of approximate solutions of the 2-D Euler equations will be a solution if the approximate vorticities concentrate only along a curve x(t) that is Holder continuous with exponent ½.

A new proof is given of the theorem of DiPerna and Majda that weak limits of steady approximate solutions are solutions provided that the singularities of the inhomogeneous forcing term are sufficiently mild. An example shows that the weaker condition imposed here on the forcing term is sharp.

A simplified formula for the kernel in Delort's weak vorticity formulation of the two-dimensional Euler equations makes the properties of that kernel readily apparent, thereby simplying Delort's proof of the existence of one-signed vortex sheets.     

Global weak solution to the flow of liquid crystals system

In this paper, we study a simplified system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain in the three‐dimensional space. We derive the basic energy law which enables us to prove the global existence of the weak solutions under the condition that the initial density belongs to L^γ(Ω) for any $\gamma >\frac{3}{2}$. Especially, we also obtain that the weak solutions satisfy the energy inequality in integral or differential form. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asymptotic symmetry and local behavior of solutions of higher order conformally invariant equations with isolated singularities

We prove sharp blow up rates of solutions of higher order conformally invariant equations in a bounded domain with an isolated singularity, and show the asymptotic radial symmetry of the solutions near the singularity. This is an extension of the celebrated theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck for the second order Yamabe equation with isolated singularities to higher order equations. Our approach uses blow up analysis for local integral equations, and is unified for all critical elliptic equations of order smaller than the dimension. We also prove the existence of Fowler solutions to the global equations, and establish a sup ? inf type Harnack inequality of Schoen for integral equations.     

On the global weak solutions for a modified two‐component Camassa‐Holm equation

In this paper, we investigate the existence of global weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of a modified two‐component Camassa‐Holm equation with the initial data satisfying lim_{x → ±∞}u₀(x) = u_±. By perturbing the Cauchy problem around a rarefaction wave, we obtain a global weak solution for the system under the assumption u_? ≤ u₊. The global weak solution is obtained as a limit of approximation solutions. The key elements in our analysis are the Helly theorem and the estimation of energy for approximation solutions in $H^1(\mathbb {R})\times H^1(\mathbb {R})In this paper, we investigate the existence of global weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of a modified two‐component Camassa‐Holm equation with the initial data satisfying lim_{x → ±∞}u₀(x) = u_±. By perturbing the Cauchy problem around a rarefaction wave, we obtain a global weak solution for the system under the assumption u_? ≤ u₊. The global weak solution is obtained as a limit of approximation solutions. The key elements in our analysis are the Helly theorem and the estimation of energy for approximation solutions in $H^1(\mathbb {R})\times H^1(\mathbb {R})$ and some a priori estimates on the first‐order derivatives of approximation solutions.     

Global Solution and Blow-up for a Class of p-Laplacian Evolution Equations with Logarithmic Nonlinearity

The main goal of this work is to study an initial boundary value problem for a quasilinear parabolic equation with logarithmic source term. By using the potential well method and a logarithmic Sobolev inequality, we obtain results of existence or nonexistence of global weak solutions. In addition, we also provided sufficient conditions for the large time decay of global weak solutions and for the finite time blow-up of weak solutions.     

Large time behavior of solutions for a Cauchy problem on a nonlinear conservation law with large initial data in the whole space

We consider the Cauchy problem on a nonlinear conversation law with large initial data. By Green's function methods, energy methods, Fourier analysis, and frequency decomposition, we obtain the global existence and the optimal time‐decay estimate of solutions.     

Periodic solution of a higher dimensional ecological system

The main purpose of this article is to study the periodicity of a Lotka-Volterra''s competition system with feedback controls. Some new and interesting sufficient conditions are obtained for the global existence of positive periodic solutions. Our method is base on combining matrix''s spectral theory and inequality $|x(t)|\leq x(t_{0})+\int_{0}^{\omega }|\dot{x}(t)|{\rm d}t$. Some examples and their simulations show the feasibility of our main result.     

Existence Results for the Higher-Order Weighted Caputo-Fabrizio Fractional Derivative

By the definition of the higher-order fractional derivative, we explore the central properties of the higher-order Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative and integral with a weighted term. Furthermore, by dint of Schaefer''s fixed point theorem, $\alpha$-$\psi$-Contraction theorem, etc., we establish the existence of solutions for nonlinear equations. We also give three examples to make our main conclusion clear.     

Problem without Initial Conditions for the Heat Equation

We consider an exterior problem without initial conditions for a class of equations of parabolic type. An existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of this problem is proved. In the proof, Hardy's inequality for function spaces with derivatives of nonintegral order (a result obtained earlier by the author) is essentially used.     

三维拟线性波方程的小初值光滑解

对三维小初值拟线性波方程3∑(i,j=0)g~(ij)(u)■_(ij)u=0,H.Lindblad证明了它有整体光滑解.本文考虑如下带有小初值的拟线性波方程3∑(i,j=0)g~(ij)(u)■_(ij)u=(■u)~3,通过得到低阶导数的衰减估计和高阶导数的能量估计,由连续论证法证明了这个方程也存在整体光滑解.