金属酞菁配合物的从头计算研究

利用从头计算方法研究了6种金属酞菁MPc(M=Zn2+、Cu2 +、Ni2+、Co2+、Fe2+、Mn2+)。得到了它们的基态能量,基态自旋多重度,分子轨道组成与能级,电荷分布与键序。其中,自旋多重度的计算结果与实验相符。中心离子d轨道参与HOMO、LUMO构成的程度可以解释各MPc光敏活性不同的实验现象。     

多氟烷氧基取代金属酞菁配合物的简便合成及其光谱特征

制备了一些氯酞菁金属配合物,研究了它们与多氟醇盐的反应.结果表明,该反应可以方便地在氯酞菁环上引入多氟烷氧基.借此合成了一些多氟烷氧基取代金属酞菁配合物.产物经分离提纯后,用元素分析、IR、UV-Vis及¹⁹FNMR谱进行了表征,并观测了多氟烷氧基的引入对其脂溶性、热稳定性及电子光谱性质的影响.     

含哌嗪取代酞菁金属配合物的合成及其对癌细胞的光灭活作用

本文报道了8种含哌嗪取代酞菁金属配合物{(SPEO)₄PcM,M=Zn、Ni、Co、Cu,SPEO=2-[4-(2-磺基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]乙氧基}的合成及其表征,并分别测定了它们的紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、DPBF捕获单线态氧的能力,结果表明它们都具有极高的摩尔消光系数、较高的荧光量子产率、较大的单线态氧生成速率。通过对肝癌细胞BEL7402光灭活作用的研究发现,当β-(SPEO)₄PcZn浓度为10 μmol·L^-1时,在670 nm激光辐照下,光剂量为1.2 J,药物对癌细胞的抑制率可达82%。     

含氮芳氧基取代酞菁金属配合物光敏产生1O2

采用以2,5-二甲基呋喃(DMFU)为探针,通过气相色谱内标法测定了4种中心金属(Zn(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ))、4种取代基及α位或β位取代的28种含氮芳氧基取代酞菁金属配合物新物种光敏产生单线态氧(1O2)的速率常数。讨论了中心金属电子结构、取代基类型及取代位置对酞菁金属配合物光敏产生1O2能力的影响。结果表明,它们产生1O2的能力有很大差异:(1)相同取代基在相同位置取代情况下,中心金属为锌的酞菁配合物光敏产生1O2的能力均好于中心金属为铜、钴、镍的酞菁配合物;(2)氮杂芳氧基取代酞菁锌光敏产生1O2的速率常数显著大于相应位置氨基苯氧基取代酞菁锌的;(3)α位氮杂芳氧基取代酞菁锌光敏产生1O2的速率常数均大于相应取代基β位取代酞菁锌的。     

含哌啶取代酞菁金属配合物的合成及其对癌细胞光灭活作用

采用“模板法”合成8种含哌啶取代酞菁金属配合物[(PEO)4PcM, M=Zn, Ni, Co, Cu, PEO=2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基], 采用FTIR、质谱和元素分析等技术对其进行了表征. 分别测定了它们的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和光敏化产生单线态氧的能力. 研究结果表明, 2种酞菁锌配合物均具有较高的摩尔消光系数、一定的荧光量子产率和较大的单线态氧生成速率. 通过光动力灭活BEL7402肝癌细胞的试验研究发现, β-(PEO)4PcZn的浓度为10 μmol/L时, 在670 nm激光辐照下, 光剂量为1.2 J时, 对癌细胞的抑制率可达到83%.     

对称的二层及三层三明治型金属酞菁配合物的研究进展

本文论述了三十年代以来三明治型的二层和三层金属（稀土金属Ｓｃ，Ｙ，Ｌｎ、锕系金属Ｔｈ，Ｕ，Ｐａ，Ｎｐ，Ａｍ、前过渡金属Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ，Ｈｆ、主族金属Ｉｎ，Ｓｎ，Ｂｉ）酞菁（Ｐｃ）配合物化学研究的进展，并根据其三维共轭电子结构性质阐述了其作为新型分子电导、电致变色、气体传感、非线性光学材料和液晶等功能材料的巨大的潜在应用价值。     

喹啉氧基酞菁金属配合物光敏化氧化色氨酸能力的研究

酞菁金属配合物是光动力治疗的新一代光敏剂,其治疗作用的机理以及引起的生物效应一直是人们研究的热点.本文选用色氨酸作为与喹啉氧基酞菁金属配合物作用的靶分子,讨论了配合物的组成结构与其光敏化氧化色氨酸能力的相关性.结果表明,酞菁环内中心金属离子和环周边取代基的组成结构以及取代位置与数目都影响其光敏化氧化色氨酸能力,中心金属离子为闭壳层电子结构、取代基位于α位以及提高取代基数目均有利于提高光敏化氧化活性,同时显示,取代基的组成结构对靶分子有一定选择性,研究结果可为研发该类光敏剂提供依据.     

四取代酞菁金属配合物异构体~1HNMR的表征

概述了近年来用1 HNMR表征一些四取代酞菁金属配合物异构体的研究进展情况。四取代酞菁配合物存在 4种异构体和 8种磁不等价的异吲哚基。这些磁不等价的异吲哚基对苯环上以及取代基的质子的1 HNMR谱均有所影响 ,因此可以通过测定这些质子的1 HNMR谱来确定异构体。     

酞菁金属配合物的合成及光谱特性研究

以4-叔丁基邻苯二甲酸酐、金属（Co3+、Al3+、Zn2+）氯化物、尿素、钼酸铵为原料,用固相合成法分别合成系列酞菁类金属配合物（MPc）。通过目标产物的红外谱图和紫外图,确定形成MPc;对合成的MPc的紫外可见吸收、荧光光谱特性进行研究,考察溶剂、浓度、中心金属对MPc化合物的光谱特性的影响,为光谱理论理解和实验教学提供桥梁。     

四氨基取代金属酞菁的光谱分析

对几种四氨基取代金属酞菁的质谱、紫外可见光谱、1HNMR谱等进行了分析,对它们的二聚现象、氨基的氧化稳定性、热力学转动稳定性和共轭稳定性(分子内氢键)进行了研究.结果表明,它们在强极性溶剂(DMF)中有二聚倾向,其分子中氨基的抗氧化性较强;外围(2位取代)氨基金属酞菁a1～a4分子上的氨基以热力学转动稳定状态为主,外围(1位取代)氨基金属酞菁b1～b4分子上的氨基以分子内氢键的形式存在,以热力学共轭稳定状态为主.     

X—ray Study on the Ring—substituted Phthalocyanines：Crystal Structure of Metal Free,1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25—Octa—butyloxyphthalocyanine

<正>The crystal structure of 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octa-butyloxyphthalocyanine was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P 1 with a = 14.0780(3), b = 14.3480(4), c = 17.0090(2) A, α = 72.156(2), β = 86.193(2), r= 73.655(2)°, C64H82N8O8, Mr = 1091.38, Z = 2, V = 3137.5(1) A3, Dc= 1.155 g/cm3, F(000) = 1172, μ(MoKα) = 0.077 mm-1, the final R = 0.0787 and wR = 0.2240 for 5795 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). The steric congestion between the neighboring butyloxy groups distorts the core of phthalocyanine into a saddle shape conformation. In the crystal lattice, molecules overlap to each other with π-π interaction but the extent of overlap is different along the three axial directions.     

Structure of Ethanol Coordinated 1,8,15,22-Tetra-(2'''',2'''',4''''-trimethyl-3''''-pentoxy)phthalocyaninatocobalt

1 INTRODUCTION Phthalocyanine and their metal complexes are important materials for the application in advanced technologies[1]. To meet some special purposes in various applications, the introduction of certain kind of substituents to the peripheral po…     

Structure of Ethanol Coordinated 1,8,15,22-Tetra-（2′,2′,4′-trimethyl-3′-pentoxy）phthalocyaninatocobalt

Crystal structure of ethanol coordinated 1,8,15,22-tetra(2′,2′,4′-trimethyl-3-pentoxy) phthalocyaninatocobalt (C64H80N8O4Co·2C2H5OH, Mr = 1176.43) was determined by X-ray diffrac- tion methods. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 16.4294(4), b = 8.0560(2), c = 24.3654(7)(A。), β = 98.3680(8)°, Z = 2, V = 3190.6(1) (A。)3, Dc = 1.225 g/cm3, F(000) = 1262, μ(MoKα) = 0.326 mm-1, the final R = 0.0865 and wR = 0.2737 for 4787 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). The bulky branched alkyloxy substituents lead to a one structural isomer and space the phthalocyanine molecules where two ethanol molecules coordinate to the cobalt atom from two sides of each molecule.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of pyridine and methanol coordinated α-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocobalt (II)

Crystal structure of pyridine and methanol axially coordinated 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25- octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocobalt(II)(viz.α-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocobalt) {[(n-BuO)8Pc]@Co(Py)(MeOH)} (1) was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4, a = 1.06482(4), b = 3.5487(2), c = 1.79428(9)nm, β=103.246(2)°, V = 6.5792(5) nm3, μ = 0.325 mm-1. The result shows that the ring skeleton of 1 maintains planar conformation, which is similar to that of unsubstituted phthalocyanine but is remarkably different from the saddle shapeconformation of 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocopper (II) {[(n-BuO)8Pc]Cu}(2), which has no axial coordination. In the structure of 1, the substituents butyloxy groups of 1 somewhat deviate from the ring plane, while pyridine and methanol are coordinated to the center atom Co from opposite sides of the ring plane. In addition, all molecules are stacked along axis a to form one-dimensional molecule chain, the neighboring molecules in the chain overlap to some extent with a benzene ring and a distance of 0.3565 nm.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of pyridine and methanol coordinated α-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocobalt (II)

Crystal structure of pyridine and methanol axially coordinated 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocobalt(II)(viz. α-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocobalt) [(n-BuO)₈Pc]. Co(Py)(MeOH) (1) was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, a = 1.06482(4), b = 3.5487(2), c = 1.79428(9) nm, β=103.246(2)°, V = 6.5792(5) nm³, μ = 0.325 mm^-1. The result shows that the ring skeleton of 1 maintains planar conformation, which is similar to that of unsubstituted phthalocyanine but is remarkably different from the saddle shape conformation of 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocopper (II) [(n-BuO)₈Pc]Cu(2), which has no axial coordination. In the structure of 1, the substituents butyloxy groups of 1 somewhat deviate from the ring plane, while pyridine and methanol are coordinated to the center atom Co from opposite sides of the ring plane. In addition, all molecules are stacked along axis a to form one-dimensional molecule chain, the neighboring molecules in the chain overlap to some extent with a benzene ring and a distance of 0.3565 nm.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of pyridine and methanol coordinated a-octabutyloxyphthalocyaninatocobalt (II)

Phthalocyanines (Pcs) have been widely used as dyes and pigments, photoelectric materials and catalysts. They also bring general attention for potential applications, for example, in solar batteries and fuel cell, charge battery, electrochromic display devices, liquid crystal, sensors and molecular devices. The Pc抯 properties, such as spectroscopic, electronic, and magnetic properties, thermostabilities, and catalytic activities, may be adjusted by modifying the molecular structure. Therefor…     

Stacking Control by Molecular Symmetry of Sterically Protected Phthalocyanines

The synthesis and characterization of two phthalocyanine (Pc) structural isomers, 1 and 2, in which four 2,6-di(hexyloxy)phenyl units were attached directly to the 1,8,15,22- or 1,4,15,18-positions of the Pc rings, are described. Both Pcs 1 and 2 exhibited low melting points, i.e., 120 and 130 °C respectively, due to the reduction in intermolecular π-π interaction among the Pc rings caused by the steric hindrance of 2,6-dihexyloxybenzene units. The thermal behaviors were investigated with temperature-controlled polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, and absorption spectral analyses. Pc 1, having C_4h molecular symmetry, organized into a lamellar structure containing lateral assemblies of Pc rings. In contrast, the other Pc 2 revealed the formation of metastable crystalline phases, including disordered stacks of Pcs due to rapid cooling from a melted liquid.     

N、N′-二乙基-N、N′-二苯基脲的萃取性能和二硝酸二(N、N′-二乙基-N、N′-二苯基脲)合铀酰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构研究

The extraction behavior of N,N′-diethyl-N,N′-dibenzenyl-urea (DEDBU) to Uranium(Ⅵ) and Thorium(Ⅳ) from nitric acid solution was studied by using xylene as diluent. The effects of aqueous HNO₃ concentration and ex-tractant concentration on the extraction distribution ratio of U(Ⅵ) and Th(Ⅳ) were studied, and the results show that the extraction behavior of the extractant to U(Ⅵ) is similar to tributyl phosphate (TBP), the solvation numbers for DEDBU and TBP are two, respectively. Under the experiment condition, the extractant does not show the extraction behavior to Th(Ⅳ), this result exhibits that the extractant has good application to separate U(Ⅵ) and Th(Ⅳ). The crystal structure of the complex UO₂(NO₃)₂[CH₂(CH₂)₂CONC₈H₁₇]₂ was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: C₂₄H₄₆N₄O₁₀U, triclinic, space group , a = 8.662(2)?, b= 10.07(2)?, c= 10.895(3)?, α = 103.77(2)°, β = 92.01(2)°, γ = 96.23(2)°, V= 915.7(4)?³, M_r = 934.78, Z= 1, D_c= 1.695 g·cm^-3, F(000) = 462, μ = 4.495mm-1, R= 0.0250, wR= 0.0591, observed reflec-tions 3566 (I>2σ(I)).The central uranyl ions is coordinated by six oxygen atoms, two of them are from the carbonyl groups of N,N′-diethyl-N,N′-dibenzenyl-urea molecules, and the other four are from two nitrate groups.