端部任意弹性约束变截面地基梁的自由振动特性分析

研究端部弹性约束地基梁的自由振动特性。将梁的弯曲位移用传统傅里叶级数与辅助函数表示,即应用改进傅里叶级数形式,以突破传统傅里叶级数不能满足端部弹性约束条件的局限;基于地基梁的拉格朗日函数,由瑞利-里兹方法把振动问题转化为矩阵特征值问题,得到地基梁的固有频率;研究经典边界地基梁的多个算例,通过调整边界处约束弹簧的刚度值,获得端部弹性约束地基梁的各阶固有频率。所得固有频率值与已有文献结果一致,验证了本文方法的快速收敛性和正确性。本文方法具有一定的通用性和实际工程应用价值,为扩展至其他工程梁、板等结构的动态特性分析提供了良好的借鉴。     

考虑切向摩擦力时弹性地基梁的振动

假定切向摩擦力与梁底面的纵向位移成正比,通过引入广义剪力,得到了梁的位移型平衡方程。将位移及荷载展开为带附加项的Fourier级数,利用平衡方程和边界条件研究了弹性地基梁的自由振动和简谐振动。通过算例结果分析表明:纵向摩擦力对梁的固有频率、位移和内力均有影响。梁的最大挠度、转角、弯矩及剪力随着地基纵向反力系数的增大而减小;梁的固有频率、轴向位移和轴力则随着地基纵向反力系数的增大而增大;同时轴力引起的轴向位移和转角引起的梁底面纵向位移具有同一数量级。     

弹性支承圆弧梁内力分析

以现代桥梁及房屋结构为工程背景,提出弹性支承曲线梁计算模型,按结构力学方法推导出弹性支承圆弧梁的内力计算公式,分析讨论了竖向和抗扭弹性支承对内力的影响．     

变截面梁弯曲切应力分析

从一般情况出发在继承经典的弯曲正应力公式前提下,应用静力边界条件与微体平衡方程导出变截面梁的弯曲切应力公式.结果与有限元解基本吻合,而传统材料力学方法与之相差甚远.     

变截面梁弯曲切应力分析

从一般情况出发在继承经典的弯曲正应力公式前提下,应用静力边界条件与微体平 衡方程导出变截面梁的弯曲切应力公式. 结果与有限元解基本吻合,而传统材料力学方 法与之相差甚远.     

矩形变截面梁的挠曲分析

阐述弹性均质矩形变截面梁挠曲线的近似解法。梁的高度的长度方向呈线性变化，或是二次型抛物线变化，其宽度于线性变化。这种近似解法适用于集中荷载、均布荷载、线性分布荷载以及抛物线型分布荷载的作用情况。     

多阶变截面杆的弹性稳定计算

本文研究单阶和多阶截面杆在集中和分布轴向荷载作用下的弹性稳定计算方法,首次给出了其整体稳定和局部稳定的解析解.     

粘弹性地基上弹性梁的自由振动分析

本文将文克尔弹性地基梁模型中的弹簧用粘弹性元件来替代,建立了三元件文克尔粘弹性地基止粘弹性梁的静力和动力本构方程,求出了粘弹性地基上弹性梁的自由振动的级数解。并且对不同的振动情况进行讨论,最后给出了算例及结论。     

变截面梁板弯曲问题的一般解答

本文利用广义函数研究了截面呈阶梯形变化的梁板弯曲问题,直接导出了挠度通用公式。研究结果表明,不论梁板边界的约束条件怎样,均可归结为求解一个二元一次线性代数方程组的问题,与传统方法相比要简捷得多。     

Natural Vibrations of a Cylindrical Shell with Circular Ribs Attached by Means of Discrete Elastic Elements

The vibrations of a cylindrical shell reinforced with circular ribs attached to it by means of discrete elastic elements are studied. The problem is solved by the finite-element method. The shell and ribs are modeled by a plane four-node finite element, which is a combination of a four-node plane stress element and a four-node flexural element. The effect of the stiffness of the elastic elements on the natural frequencies and modes is examined __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 108–113, October 2005.     

纵横加肋圆柱壳的应力分析

建立了一种纵横加肋圆柱壳有限元分析的正确的力学模型,通过大量数值计算,论证了纵骨尺寸,纵骨间距对壳体应力状态的影响,提出了一种等效各向同性壳的近似解析公式,为开展纵横加肋圆柱壳的结构设计打下了良好的基础。     

弹性地基上圆板在轴对称载荷作用下的迭代解

提出了弹性地基上圆板承受轴对称载荷作用弯曲问题的一种新的解法－迭代法。文中导出了迭代过程的一般公式，并给出了关于收敛性的一般说明。未方法简单可靠，能收敛于精确解，可直接计算弹性地基圆板在轴对称载荷作用下的弯曲问题。文后给出算例，只二次迭代即得到了满意的结果。     

准饱和土体中圆形衬砌对弹性波的散射

采用Vardoulakis和Beskos提出的准饱和土体的波动控制方程,根据Helmholtz矢量分解定理,得到了准饱和土中P1波(快压缩波)、P2波(慢压缩波)和S波(剪切波)的波数的势函数表达式.将准饱和土体和圆形衬砌视为各向同性的均质体,运用波函数展开法将入射波、散射波和折射波的势函数展开成Fourier-Bessel函数的级数形式,根据准饱和土体与衬砌边界处应力和位移连续及衬砌内完全自由的边界条件,得到了平面P1波入射下,准饱和土体内深埋圆形衬砌的散射系数和折射系数的理论解,通过数值计算分析了饱和度对准饱和土体和衬砌的DSCF(动应力集中因子)及准饱和土体的PPCF(孔压集中因子)的影响规律,结果表明:准饱和土体的DSCF随着饱和度的增大而减小,衬砌的DSCF基本不受饱和度的影响,而准饱和土体的PPCF则随着饱和度的增大而增大.     

Propagation of Harmonic Waves in an Orthotropic Cylindrical Shell on Elastic Foundation

An equation is derived, using Timoshenko shell theory, to analyze axisymmetric strain fields in an orthotropic cylindrical shell on an elastic foundation. Also a dispersion equation is derived to study the natural harmonic waves in a shell depending on the properties of the elastic foundation. The wave velocities computed by the numerical method proposed are in agreement with the analytical solutions, which confirms the reliability of the results     

弹性半空间上中厚圆板弯曲的Fourier-Bessel级数解

本文对各向同性弹性半空间地基上中厚度圆板一般弯曲问题进行了系统的分析。板的挠度、荷载、地基反力及板下地基表面的沉降均被展开为二重Fourier-Bessel级数,这些级数中的待定系数由板的边界条件、板的控制方程及板-地基的相容条件加以确定,从而将弹性半空间地基与中厚度圆板的相互作用问题转化为数值积分和代数方程组的求解问题。数值计算表明,该级数解具有较快的收敛速度。     

On Extension and Torsion of Strain-Stiffening Rubber-Like Elastic Circular Cylinders

This paper is concerned with investigation of the effects of strain-stiffening on the response of solid circular cylinders in the combined deformation of torsion superimposed on axial extension. The cylinders are composed of incompressible isotropic nonlinearly elastic materials. Our primary focus is on materials that undergo severe strain-stiffening in the stress-stretch response. In particular, we consider two particular phenomenological constitutive models for such materials that reflect limiting chain extensibility at the molecular level. The axial stretch γ and twist that can be sustained in cylinders composed of such materials are shown to be constrained in a coupled fashion. It is shown that, in the absence of an additional axial force, a transition value γ=γ _t of the axial stretch exists such that for γ<γ _t , the stretched cylinder tends to elongate on twisting whereas for γ>γ _t , the stretched cylinder tends to shorten on twisting. These results are in sharp contrast with those for classical models such as the Mooney-Rivlin (and neo-Hookean) models that predict that the stretched circular cylinder always tends to further elongate on twisting. We also obtain results for materials modeled by the well-known exponential strain-energy widely used in biomechanics applications. This model reflects a strain-stiffening that is less abrupt than that for the limiting chain extensibility models. Surprisingly, it turns out that the results in this case are somewhat more complicated. For a fixed stiffening parameter, provided that the stretch is sufficiently small, the stretched bar always tends to elongate on twisting in the absence of an additional axial force. However, for sufficiently large stretch, the cylinder tends to shorten on undergoing sufficiently small twist but then tends to elongate on further twisting. These results are of interest in view of the widespread use of exponential models in the context of the mechanics of soft biological tissues. The special case of pure torsion is also briefly considered. In this case, the resultant axial force required to maintain pure torsion is compressive for all the models discussed here. In the absence of such a force, the bar would elongate on twisting reflecting the celebrated Poynting effect.      

横观各向同性饱和地基上中厚圆板的非轴对称振动

研究横观各向同性饱和土地基上中厚弹性圆板的非轴对称振动问题。基于横观各向同性饱和介质Biot波动方程的一般解,按混合边值问题建立了饱和地基与弹性中厚圆板非轴对称动力相互作用的对偶积分方程,并将对偶积分方程转化为易于计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程;采用数值方法求解该积分方程。数值算例结果表明,当h/a>0.05时,饱和半空间体上中厚度圆板在不同频率下的振动特性与相应频率下的刚性板的振动特性基本相同,当h/a<0.05时,板中心的位移将随h/a的减小而增大。     

求解饱和半空间上弹性圆板固结沉降的积分方程

本文采用解析方法分析了弹性圆板在饮和半空间上的固结沉降。考虑弹性圆板与饮和半空间的接触面上无摩擦力,且饱和半空间表面为全部透水的。运用Ｂｉｏｔ固结理论和积分方程技术,在Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域上建立了弹性圆板固结沉降的对偶积分方程,并化此对偶积分方程为第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程。通过对其核函数的有效数值发得到第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程的解,再利用Ｌａｐａｃｅ反演技术获得弹性板在时间域中的固结沉     

Winkler地基上变厚度圆板的轴对称弯曲

本文提出了Winkler地基上变厚度圆板轴对称弯曲的传递矩阵算法。首先,根据贝塞尔函数理论获得了等厚度圆板和环板单元在任意荷载作用下轴对称弯曲的解析解,这些解均由通解和特解两部分组成。基于这些解析解,导出了等厚度圆板和环板单元的传递矩阵。然后沿径向将变厚度圆板划分成一个等厚度圆板单元和一系列等厚度环板单元,应用传递矩阵算法原理获得了变厚度圆板的整体传递矩阵。引入圆板的边界条件,给出了该板每条节线上的挠度、径向转角、径向弯矩和径向剪力。最后,讨论了受均布荷载作用的简支线性变厚度圆板的弯曲,将本文数值解与解析解进行比较,证实了本文方法的有效性,并简要地讨论了地基参数对板挠度和径向弯矩的影响。