配位体交换色谱拆分DL-氨基酸

随着生物无机化学的发展,配位体交换色谱用于生物体小分子的分离,形成了色谱化学中新兴而注目的研究领域。许多金属配位体络合物是具有手性的,当这种配合物同其它的光学活性配位体发生配位体交换反应时,往往显     

手性配体交换色谱法直接拆分DL-氨基酸

手性配体交换色谱法在多种色谱拆分技术中占有重要地位。首先,手性配体交换色谱法往往具有较大的拆分因子,可进行半微量制备性拆分;其次,该技术可直接拆分氨基酸、羟基酸等极性化合物,不需要柱前衍生化。因此,自1970年Davankov及其同事首次用配体交换色谱拆分DL-脯氨酸以来,该技术受到人们的普遍重视。在七十年代,有关的研究报道几乎占色谱拆     

单分散树脂键合手性配体交换色谱固定相拆分DL-氨基酸

以单分散交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯-甲基丙烯酸乙二醇双酯(PGMA/EDMA)树脂为基质合成了L-脯氨酸键合手性配体交换固定相,并用于DL-氨基酸的直接光学拆分,考察了流动相pH值、金属离子浓度、流速及温度等因素对DL-氨基酸对映体拆分的影响。结果表明,该固定相在配体交换色谱模式下可对多对DL-氨基酸进行良好的拆分。     

手性配位体交换流动相添加剂法拆分对映体

综述了手性配合基交换色谱法通常采用三种手性相系统中的流动相添加剂方法。主要内容有：（Ａ）手性配合基交换机制,给出了描述对映体对在色谱系统中的保留时间和分离选择性的公式,包括手性选择剂在固定相和流动相中的各种不同情况。公式表明整个色谱往系统的对映体选择性不同于溶液中所存在的选择剂与被选择物作用的情况;（Ｂ）影响配合交换的参数,讨论了金属离子、金属离子／配位体比率、金属离子络合物浓度、固定相、流动相ｐＨ、洗脱顺序、有机调节剂、离子对试剂、流动相离子强度、温度、立体选择性和手性交互识别;（Ｃ）应用。     

手性配位交换色谱法拆分普卢利沙星对映体

以L-异亮氨酸和CuSO4作为手性流动相添加剂,采用手性配位交换色谱法拆分普卢利沙星对映体.考察了添加剂的种类、浓度、比例以及流动相pH等因素对拆分的影响.优化的色谱条件为:C18色谱柱,流动相为8 mmol/L L-异亮氨酸和4 mmol/L CuSO4溶液(pH=3.5)-甲醇(68∶32,V/V),流速为1.0 ...     

薄壳型手性配体交换HPLC填料的合成及用于DL-氨基酸拆分

将含有少量二乙烯苯的丙烯酸甲酯涂敷于聚二乙烯苯珠体表面上进行聚合，得到了表面涂层树脂，通过红外光谱估算出涂层厚度为~2μm。涂层树脂依次与乙醇胺、环氧氯丙烷和L-脯氨酸反应，得到薄壳型手性配体交换树脂，此树脂的Cu（Ⅱ）络合物作为高效液相色谱的填料对DL-氨基酸进行了拆分。     

配位体交换树脂对中性氨基酸分离性能的研究

采用配位体交换树脂对中性氨基酸(Gly,Ala,Val和Leu)进行了分离,并与一般阳离子交换树脂的分离性能进行了比较,对淋洗剂、柱温等分离条件进行了实验;研究了树脂载体结构、功能基及配位中心离子对分离性能的影响。     

对映体选择性配体交换膜的制备和DL-氨基酸的拆分

制备了一种新型光学分离膜,即带有Ｌ－脯氨酸手性选择子的交联聚乙烯醇膜,考察了ＤＬ－酪氨酸,ＤＬ－苯丙氨酸和ＤＬ－色氨酸通过膜的对映体选择性渗透性能。发现Ｌ－氨基酸优先透过膜,消旋氨基酸透过膜的对映体拆分机理类似于手性配体交换色谱方法拆分消旋氨基酸的机理,在ＤＬ－氨基酸的对映体选择性膜透过中,对映体选择性吸附着重要的作用。     

新型手性配体交换色谱固定相的合成及其对DL-氨基酸的拆分

将β-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶反应,得到环氧化硅胶中间体,然后与L-异亮氨酸反应,再与铜离子进行配位,最后得到一种新型配体交换固定相。用DL-氨基酸对该固定相进行了色谱评价,同时探讨了分离机理。研究结果表明,该固定相在配体交换模式下,可对DL-氨基酸进行良好分离。     

亲水性手性配体树脂对氨基酸的拆分

本文设计并合成了新型亲水性手性配体铜络合聚乙烯胺树脂，并以此树脂为高效液相色谱固定相，对一系列氨基酸进行了拆分研究，对拆分机理进行了探讨，并提出了合理的模型解释。     

Separation of Neutral Amino Acids with Ligand Exchange Resins

Four neutral amino acids (Gly, Ala,.Val and Leu) were separated with ligand exchange resins. The separation capacity of the ligand exchange resins is compared with that of common ion exchange resins. The effects of eluent, column temperature, and central metal ions of the support on the separation are studied. The relationship between matrix structure of resins and their separation capacity is analysed.     

Resolution of the Optical Isomers of Underivatisized Amino Acids on Chemically Bonded Chiral Phases by Ligand Exchange Chromatography

Abstract

A method for the direct separation of racemates by HPLC is described. A chiral stationary phase is synthesized, suitable for ligand exchange chromatography. L-proline is chemically bonded to silica gel via 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. The bonded support is loaded with Cu(II) ions as a complexing agent. Complete resolution of amino acid racemates can be obtained in less than ten minutes. α-values up to 3.5 are observed.     

Chiral Polymers and Optical Resolution: Investigation of the Mechanism of Ligand Exchange for Resolution of DL-Amino Acids

Abstract

Using novel class chiral ligand polymers which have different chemical environment in chiral cavity, we investigated their functional properties of chiral recognition for DL-amino acids and discussed ligand exchange chromatography of DL-amino acids on different chromatographic conditions in detail.     

Study of Resolution of dl-Amino Acids with Acrylate Type of LigandE Exchange Ghiral Resins

The paper discribes the resolution of dl-Phe, dl-Phser, dl-Tyr, dl-Tryp, dl-His etc. by ligand exchange chromatography using L-Pro grafted resins coordinated with copper (Ⅱ) as stationary phase. Except dl-His, the other amino acids mentioned above could be completely resolved and D-amino acids were eluated before L-amino acids. Through determination of IK spectra of L-Pro-PGMA-Cu resin, its possible coordinated model of structure of resin and mechanism of resolution are presented.     

α-羟基酸在不同的手性配体交换色谱固定相上分离性能的考察

合成了L-羟基脯氨酸，L-脯氨酸，L-苯丙氨酸3种硅胶链合手性配体交换色谱固定相，并用于α-羟基酸的直接光学分离，取得了较为满意的结果。对不同的手性配体交换色谱固定相的分离性能进行了比较，并详细考察了流动相pH值、金属离子浓度、柱温等因素对分离效果的影响，从而进一步优化了色谱分离条件。     

Enantioselective Recognition of Aspartic Acids by Chiral Ligand Exchange Potentiometry

Enantioselective resolution is realized by combining potentiometry with ligand exchange (CE) in a new method called chiral ligand exchange potentiometry (CLEP). A chiral selector, N‐carbobenzoxy‐L ‐aspartic acid (N‐CBZ‐L‐Asp), preferentially recognizes D ‐aspartic acid (D‐Asp) and undergoes ligand exchange with the enantiomeric labile coordination complexes of [Cu(II)(D‐Asp)₂] or [Cu(II)(L‐Asp)₂] to form a diastereoisomeric complex [(D‐Asp)Cu(II)(N‐CBZ‐L‐Asp)] (a) or [(L‐Asp)Cu(II)(N‐CBZ‐L‐Asp)] (b). Considerable stereoselectivity occurs in the formation of these diastereoisomeric complexes, and their net charges were ?2 (a) and 0 (b), respectively, resulting in different Nernst factor (electrode slope), thus enabling chiral D‐Asp to be distinguished by potentiometry without any pre‐ or postseparation processes.     

手性配体交换色谱的研究进展

手性配体交换色谱技术将配体交换原理与色谱技术相结合,拓宽了液相色谱、电泳以及逆流色谱的应用层面,为部分难分离手性物质提供了有效的分离与检测方法。该文参考了近年来国内外的相关文献,综述了手性配体交换技术在液相色谱、电泳与逆流色谱等领域中的应用进展;总结了手性配体交换色谱技术的基本原理、影响因素、优缺点等,并对手性配体交换色谱技术的趋势进行了展望。     

硅胶键合手性配体交换固定相键合量对α-氨基酸拆分的影响

 合成了两种不同键合量的L 脯氨酸硅胶键合手性配体交换固定相 ,装柱后利用配体交换法分离了一系列的α 氨基酸。实验结果表明键合量不同的固定相对α 氨基酸的拆分能力差别较大。     

Polydopamine-Assisted Rapid One-Step Immobilization of L-Arginine in Capillary as Immobilized Chiral Ligands for Enantioseparation of Dansyl Amino Acids by Chiral Ligand Exchange Capillary Electrochromatography

Herein, a novel L-arginine (L-Arg)-modified polydopamine (PDA)-coated capillary (PDA/L-Arg@capillary) was firstly fabricated via the basic amino-acid-induced PDA co-deposition strategy and employed to constitute a new chiral ligand exchange capillary electrochromatography (CLE-CEC) method for the high-performance enantioseparation of D,L-amino acids (D,L-AAs) with L-Arg as the immobilized chiral ligand coordinating with the central metal ion Zn(II) as running buffer. Assisted by hydrothermal treatment, the robust immobilization of L-Arg on the capillary inner wall could be facilely achieved within 1 h, prominently improving the synthesis efficiency and simplifying the preparation procedure. The successful preparation of PDA/L-Arg coatings in the capillary was systematically characterized and confirmed using several methods. In comparison with bare and PDA-functionalized capillaries, the enantioseparation capability of the presented CLE-CEC system was significantly enhanced. Eight D,L-AAs were completely separated and three pairs were partially separated under the optimal conditions. The prepared PDA/L-Arg@capillary showed good repeatability and stability. The potential mechanism of the greatly enhanced enantioseparation performance obtained by PDA/L-Arg@capillary was also explored. Moreover, the proposed method was further utilized for studying the enzyme kinetics of L-glutamic dehydrogenase, exhibiting its promising prospects in enzyme assays and other related applications.