水溶液中新型四氮杂二乙酸基取代大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

The protonation constants of the macrocycle H₂L¹ (c-meso-2,4,4,11,13,13-hexamethyl-1,5,10,14-tetraazacyclooctadecane-N,N＂-diacetic acids)were determined potentiometricly and by computer fitting in 0.5 mol·L^-1 KNO₃ solution at 25±0.1℃, 30±0.1℃ and 40±0.1℃. The stability constants of the 1∶1 complexes of H₂L¹ with La³⁺, Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Dy³⁺, Yb³⁺ were determined by the same method at 40±0.1℃. The ΔH、 ΔS and ΔG of the coodination reaction of H₂L¹ with H⁺ in the aqueous solution were found.     

N-二乙酸基取代四氮杂大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

用pH电位滴定法测定了H2L（C－meso－meso－5,12-二苯基-7,14-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-N,N"-二乙酸）的逐级质子化常数,并进一步计算出配位反应的热焓和熵变．在（40±0．1）℃条件下测定了H2L与调系金属离子（La3+,Nd3+,Pr3+,Sm3+,Eu3+,Gd3+,Dy3+,Yb3+）形成1：1型配合物的稳定常数．用热力学稳定性的观点讨论了大环的尺寸效应和空间位阻等因素对配位稳定性的影响．     

N－乙酸基取代四氮杂大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

用ｐＨ电位滴定法分别在２５±０．１℃，４０±０．１℃和８０±０．１℃，０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３水溶液中测定了Ｈ_４Ｌ（５，７，１２，１４－四甲基－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十四烷－Ｎ＇，ｎ＂，Ｎ＂＇，Ｎ＂＂－四乙酸）的逐级质子化常数和焓值。又在４０±０．１℃和８０±０．１℃条件下测定了Ｈ４Ｌ与镧系金属离子（Ｌａ~（３＋），Ｎｄ~（３＋），ｐｒ~（３＋），Ｓｍ~（３＋），Ｅｕ~（３＋），Ｇｄ~（３＋），Ｄｙ~（３＋），Ｙｂ~（３＋））配合物的稳定常数。结果表明：配合物稳定性高。     

桥基取代的四氮杂大环配合物热力学稳定性的研究

用电位pH法测得了5,5,7,12,12,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷与Co~(2+),Ni~(2+),Cu~(2+),Zn~(2+)生成配合物的稳定常数。探讨了它们在水溶液中的可能结构,并对大环碳上甲基取代的取代数与稳定常数间的关系作了研究.发现它们在水溶液中结构为五配位的四方锥体。大环碳原子上的氢被烷基取代后,配合物稳定性下降,下降的主要原因是空间效应并非电子效应之故.     

四氮杂大环与镧系金属配合物的热力学研究

The stability constants of the 1:1 complexes of H4L2 (5,12-dipheny1-7, 14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazamasrocyclotetradecane-N', N", N"',N""-tetraacetic acid) with Ln3+ (Ln=La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Yb) were determined by potemtiometric titrations in 0.5mol•L-1 KCl at 40±0.1℃, 50±0.1℃ and 60±0.1℃ respectively. The △H, △S and △G of the coordination reactions of H4L2 with Ln3+ were given. Influences of the steric effect and temperature changes on the stability lanthanide complexes were discussed thermodynamically.     

溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L~(-1)KNO_3水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H_2L~1(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N＇-二乙酸);H_3L~2(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N＇,N″-三乙酸)和H_2L~3(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)配合物的稳定常数,以及H_2L~3与镧系金属La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+)配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.     

四氮杂大环四烯镍(Ⅱ)配合物催化的化学振荡反应

化学振荡反应是化学反应体系中某些状态量随时间或空间周期性变化。四氮杂大环配合物与存在生物体内的一些含有卟吩环的金属酶结构相似。目前,可以催化化学振荡反应的四氮杂大环配合物并不多,文献报道了一种具有Ｃ＝Ｎ共轭双键的四烯型四氮杂大环配体（ＴＩＭ）的Ｎｉ 的配合物可以催化ＢＺ化学振荡反应［１－３］。然而以２,４,４,９．１１,１１一六甲基一１,５,８,１２－四氮杂环十四一１,５, ８, １２一四烯（Ｌ）镍配合物［ＮｉＬ（ＣＩＯ４）２］这种具有四个孤立 Ｃ＝Ｎ双键的四烯型四氮杂大环镍的配合物作为振荡反应催化…     

双N—乙酸取代氮氧杂大环及其镧系配合物的合成

首次合成了一种新的1.2-双(3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂-1,12-二氮杂环十五烷-N-乙酸)乙烷大环配体,制备了它的8个镧系元素(La,Pr,Nd,Sm,EU,Gd,Dy,Yb)配合物,用红外光谱、元素分析、核磁共振谱及电导等方法进行了表征,讨论了可能的配位情况。     

The Stability Constants of Complexes of BDBPH- Metals and Species Distributions

The study on the design and synthesis of model compounds for metalloproteins has been a subject of extensive investigation1. During the last decade, a number of synthetic structural models for some kinds of metalloproteins with several types of ligands have been reported in literature2,3,4. We have recently reported a new 24-membered hexaazadiphenol macrocyclic ligand, 3,6,9,17,20,23-hexaaza-29,30-dihydroxy-13,27-dimethyl-tricyclo [23,3,1,111,15] triaconta-1 (28),11,13,15 (30),25,26-hexaene,…     

用连续变量法吸收光谱中的等色点同时测定络合物组成及稳定常数

经证实连续变量法（ｊｏｂ法）吸收光谱中可形成一个等色点。利用该等色点的特性可同时测定络合物组成及稳定常数，方法用于Ｌａ－偶氮胂Ⅲ－Ｎｉ－ＰＡＲ等体系，所得结果令人满意。     

Conductance Study and Thermodynamics of Some Substituted Ammonium Salts with Crown Ethers in Aqueous Solution

A conductance study of the interaction between substituted ammonium ions with three crown ethers in aqueous solution has been carried out at different temperatures. The formation constants of the 1 : 1 complexes at various temperatures were determined from the molar conductance-mole ratio data and found to vary in the order 18C6 > 15C5 > 12C4 for the same salt and with the same crown, the formation constants vary in the order (C2H5)3NHCl > (C2H5)4NBr > (CH3)3NPhI.The enthalpy and entropy of complexation were determined from the temperature dependence of the formation constants. The results indicate that the complexation process is enthalpy unfavored and entropy favored. The influence on the thermodynamic data for different parameters such as cavity size of crown ethers and nature of salt are discussed.     

硝酸锌与四种α-氨基酸配合物的恒容燃烧能测定

Ten solid complexes of zinc nitrate with L-α-leucine(Leu)， L-α-valine(Val)， L-α-tryptophan(Try) and L-α-threonine(Thr) were prepared in water. The compositions of these complexes are determined by chemical analysis and elemental analysis， which are identified as Zn(Leu)(NO₃)₂·2H₂O(A)， Zn(Leu)₂(NO₃)₂·H₂O(B)， Zn(Val)(NO₃)₂·2H₂O(C)， Zn(Val)₂(NO₃)₂·H₂O(D)， Zn(Val)₃(NO₃)₂·H₂O(E)， Zn(Try)(NO₃)₂·2H₂O(F)， Zn(Try)₂(NO₃)₂·H₂O(G)， Zn(Thr)(NO₃)₂·2H₂O(H)， Zn(Thr)₂(NO₃)₂·H₂O(I) and Zn(Thr)₃(NO₃)·H₂O(J). The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes， Δ_cU(complex)， were determined by a precise rotating bomb calorimeter at 298.15K. Standard enthalpies of combustion，Δ_cH_m^?(complex， s， 298.15K)， and standard enthalpies of formation， Δ_fH_m^?(complex，s，298.15K) for these complexes were calculated as (4523.22±2.08)， (7208.86±4.28)， (3442.21±1.85)， (5971.21±3.32)， (9007.26±4.24)， (5802.35±2.14)， (10891.58±3.01)， (2147.40±1.28)， (4120.83±0.99)， (6444.68±3.85)kJ·mol^-1 and (615.67±2.27)， (1863.16±4.60)， (1017.34±2.00)， (1742.93±3.61)， (2245.70±4.73)， (1161.18±2.61)， (1829.71±4.20)， (1632.82±1.43)， (1885.55±1.50)， (2770.25±4.21)kJ·mol^-1， respectively.     

柱上衍生反相色谱法测定金属配合物的稳定常数

提出一种计算金属配合物稳定常数的新方法。应用住上衍生反相高效液相色谱法,以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠为配体,测定金属配合物的保留时间,用以推导金属配合物的稳定常数。     

Viscoelasticity and Solution Stability of Cyanoethylcellulose with Different Molecular Weights in Aqueous Solution

Water-soluble cellulose ethers are widely used as stabilizers, thickeners, and viscosity modifiers in many industries. Understanding rheological behavior of the polymers is of great significance to the effective control of their applications. In this work, a series of cyanoethylcellulose (CEC) samples with different molecular weights were prepared with cellulose and acrylonitrile in NaOH/urea aqueous solution under the homogeneous reaction. The rheological properties of water-soluble CECs as a function of concentration and molecular weight were investigated using shear viscosity and dynamic rheological measurements. Viscoelastic behaviors have been successfully described by the Carreau model, the Ostwald-de-Waele equation, and the Cox–Merz rule. The entanglement concentrations were determined to be 0.6, 0.85, and 1.5 wt% for CEC-11, CEC-7, and CEC-3, respectively. All of the solutions exhibited viscous behavior rather than a clear sol-gel transition in all tested concentrations. The heterogeneous nature of CEC in an aqueous solution was determined from the Cox–Merz rule due to the coexistence of single chain complexes and aggregates. In addition, the CEC aqueous solutions showed good thermal and time stability, and the transition with temperature was reversible.     

含钆杂多配合物对水氢核的弛豫性能

核磁共振成像(MRI)技术是继CT扫描仪后又一诊断肿瘤的有力工具,已广泛应用于临床.MRI成像时,不同组织间的区别是由于这些组织中水分子的1H核磁弛豫时间的差别引起的.但病变与正常组织的弛豫速率的差别常常达不到诊断的目的,因此诊断时常使用造影剂,其作用是改变体内局部组织中水质子弛豫时间,提高正常与患病部位的成像对比度[1].造影剂的使用要求具有较高的弛豫效率、较高的稳定性,无毒等条件.弛豫效率与化合物中顺磁原子的未成对电子数有关,未成对电子数越多,则配合物的电子自旋磁矩越大,对邻近水质子的弛豫能力越强.因此,研究较多的是…     

过氧铌取代钨磷杂多配合物的稳定性

过氧铌取代钨磷杂多配合物的稳定性龚剑，魏永慧瞿伦玉（吉林医学院预防医学系吉林１３２００１）（东北师范大学化学系长春）关键词杂多配合物，过氧铌取代，Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构，稳定性近年杂多配合物在新型催化剂的开发［１，２］，抗病毒［３］以及作为无机离子交换剂［...