On the theory of motion of nonholonomic systems. The reducing-multiplier theorem

This classical paper by S.A. Chaplygin presents a part of his research in non-holonomic mechanics. In this paper, Chaplygin suggests a general method for integration of the equations of motion for non-holonomic systems, which he himself called the “reducing-multiplier method”. The method is illustrated on two concrete problems from non-holonomic mechanics. This paper produced a considerable effect on the further development of the Russian non-holonomic community. With the help of Chaplygin’s reducing-multiplier theory the equations for quite a number of non-holonomic systems were solved (such systems are known as Chaplygin systems). First published about a hundred years ago, this work has not lost its scientific significance and is hoped to be estimated at its true worth by the English-speaking world. This publication contributes to the series of RCD translations of Chaplygin’s scientific heritage. In 2002 we published two of his works (both cited in this one) in the special issue dedicated to non-holonomic mechanics (RCD, Vol. 7, no. 2). These translations along with translations of his other two papers on hydrodynamics (RCD, Vol. 12, nos. 1,2) aroused considerable interest and are broadly cited by modern researches. Originally published in: Matematicheskiĭ sbornik (Mathematical Collection), 1911, vol. 28, issue 1. The content of §§ 2 and 3 of this study was presented at the session of the Moscow Mathematical Society on December 11, 1906.     

Brill–Noether Theory for Non-Special Linear Systems II: Connectedness and Irreducibility

Let C be a general smooth curve of genus g and let g _d ⁿ be a general non-special linear system on C. Under some numerical conditions we prove the irreducibility of the scheme parametrizing secant space divisors for g _d ⁿ . We also prove connectedness under some weaker conditions.     

Approximate partial Noether operators and first integrals for cubically coupled nonlinear Duffing oscillators subject to a periodically driven force

The approximate first integrals for a system of two cubically coupled nonlinear Duffing oscillators subject to a periodically driven force are constructed with the help of approximate partial Noether approach. Firstly, approximate partial Noether operators associated with a partial Lagrangian are derived. Then approximate first integrals are obtained for both the resonant and non-resonant cases.     

第一积分中值定理的逆问题及其渐近性

讨论第一积分中值定理的逆问题及其渐近性.     

积分学第一中值定理“中间点”的渐近性研究新进展

对积分学第一中值定理的中间点当区间长度趋于零时的渐近性研究.新得到的结果不仅包含了过去若干已有结果,而且对涉及函数f(x),g(x)要求的条件几乎就是中值定理的,一个为连续,一个为可积不变号.     

A continuity theorem and some counterexamples for the theory of maintained systems

The reliability of maintained systems is considered. A “continuity theorem” is presented which states that the stochastic behavior of a maintained system depends continuously on the stochastic behavior of its components. Examples of maintained systems with IFR component lifetimes and exponential repair times are presented for which time until first system failure is not NBU.     

The Sylvester-Gallai theorem, colourings and algebra

Our point of departure is the following simple common generalisation of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem and the Motzkin-Rabin theorem:

LetSbe a finite set of points in the plane, with each point coloured red or blue or with both colours. Suppose that for any two distinct pointsA,B∈Ssharing a colour there is a third pointC∈S, of the other colour, collinear withAandB. Then all the points inSare collinear.

We define a chromatic geometry to be a simple matroid for which each point is coloured red or blue or with both colours, such that for any two distinct points A,B∈S sharing a colour there is a third point C∈S, of the other colour, collinear with A and B. This is a common generalisation of proper finite linear spaces and properly two-coloured finite linear spaces, with many known properties of both generalising as well. One such property is Kelly’s complex Sylvester-Gallai theorem. We also consider embeddings of chromatic geometries in Desarguesian projective spaces. We prove a lower bound of 51 for the number of points in a three-dimensional chromatic geometry in projective space over the quaternions. Finally, we suggest an elementary approach to the corollary of an inequality of Hirzebruch used by Kelly in his proof of the complex Sylvester-Gallai theorem.     

关于曲线积分中值定理“中间点”渐近性的进一步结果

给出一个曲线积分学中值定理及其"中间点"渐近性分析,其结果还概括了近五年来关于积分学第一中值定理"中间点"渐近性的众多结果.     

Pitt's theorem for the Lorentz and Orlicz sequence spaces

LetL(X, Y) be the Banach space of all continuous linear operators fromX toY, and letK(X, Y) be the subspace of compact operators. Some versions of the classical Pitt theorem (ifp>q, thenK(l _p, l_q)=L(l_p, l_q)) for subspaces of Lorentz and Orlicz sequence spaces are established. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 18–25, January, 1997. Translated by V. N. Dubrovsky     

域上奇异积分—微分方程的迪里赫来问题的Noether理论

本文研究复平面有界区域上奇异积分-微分方程的迪里赫来问题,通过构造与其等价的复平面上有界区域的奇异积分方程组的方法,得到该问题的Noether理论.并在有界单连通区域情形下给出了Noether条件、指数公式与可解条件.     

积分第一中值定理中间点的一般渐近性质与求积公式

证明关于积分第一中值定理的中间点ξ的渐近性质的一般结果.而且,由此自然地推导出单节点数值积分公式.此求积公式具有高精度,还适于瑕积分的数值计算.     

A Berry--Esseen theorem for weakly negatively dependent random variables and its applications

Summary We provide uniform rates of convergence in the central limit theorem for linear negative quadrant dependent (LNQD) random variables. Let <InlineEquation ID=IE"1"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"2"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"3"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"4"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"5"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[<InlineEquation ID=IE"6"><EquationSource Format="TEX"><![CDATA[$]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>]]></EquationSource></InlineEquation>\{X_{n},\allowbreak n\ge1\}$ be a LNQD sequence of random variables with $EX_{n}=0$, set $S_{n}=\sum_{j=1}^{n}X_{j}$ and $B_{n}^{2}=\Var\, (S_{n})$. We show that \begin{gather*} \sup_{x} \left|P\left(\frac{S_{n}}{B_{n}}<x\right)-\Phi(x)\right|= O\bigg(n^{-\delta/(2+3\delta)}\vee \frac{n^{3\delta^{2}/(4+6\delta)}}{B^{2+\delta}_{n}} \sum_{i=1}^{n} E{|X_{i}|}^{2+\delta}\bigg) \end{gather*} under finite $(2+\delta)$th moment and a power decay rate of covariances. Moreover, by the truncation method, we obtain a Berry--Esseen type estimate for negatively associated (NA) random variables with only finite second moment. As applications, we obtain another convergence rate result in the central limit theorem and precise asymptotics in the law of the iterated logarithm for NA sequences, and also for LNQD sequences.     

关于第一类不连续点函数的介值定理和积分中值定理

本文在只有第一类不连续点的函数类中建立了介值定理积分中值定理的推广形式     

积分第一、二中值定理的中间点的渐近性质的一般性定理

把关于积分第一中值定理的中间点ξ的渐近性质的较多有关结果,归纳推广为一个弱条件下的一般性定理,并且在此弱条件下给出一种简洁的证明;而且,对于较少讨论的积分第二中值定理的中间点ξ的渐近性质,也得到相应的弱条件下的一般性定理,并且同样给出简洁证明.     

积分第二中值定理的中间点ξ的渐近性质

讨论积分第一和第二中值定理的中间点ξ的渐近性质的一般结果,主要证明积分第二中值定理的中间点在弱条件下的渐近性质.     

Central limit theorem and almost sure central limit theorem for the product of some partial sums

In this paper, we give the central limit theorem and almost sure central limit theorem for products of some partial sums of independent identically distributed random variables.     

积分中值定理的较一般情况的几何意义及其推广形式

描述了积分中值定理的较一般情况的几何意义,给出了积分中值定理的推广形式.     

积分第一中值定理的推广

将积分第一中值定理中的连续性条件减弱为有介值性,建立了具有介值性质的可积函数的积分第一中值定理的推广形式.