共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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从60年代起,粒子分类一直采用夸克模型。自然界存在六种夸克:它们是上夸克(up,简写为u),下夸克(down,简写为d),粲夸克(charm,简写为c),奇异夸克(strange,简写为s),顶夸克(top,简写为t)和底夸克(bottom,简写为b)。夸克模型认为,介子是由夸克和反夸克组成的,而重子是由三个夸克组成的。介子和重子统称为强子。由胶子传播强相互作用。量子色动力学(QuantumChromodynamics,简写为QCD)描写强相互作用。 相似文献
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本工作重新考察了相对论弦模型和准相对论夸克模型中轻介子的类雷吉谱。基于辅助场技术,提出了非奇异轻介子的一个解析质量公式,由此推导出了一个准线性的Regge-Chew-Frautschi轨迹关系,并将此关系用相应介子的实验数据(PDG)进行了检验。检验结果表明,和实验观测数据比较,夸克模型对介子质量的预言与弦模型的相符,但在角动量较大时,夸克模型的预言稍微优于弦模型。We revisit the Regge-like spectra of light mesons in the relativistic string model and the simirelativistic quark model. An analytical mass formula is proposed for light mesons based on the auxiliary field technique, and a quasi-linear Regge-Chew-Frautschi plot with flavor dependence is derived and verified with the experimental data(PDG) for light mesons.The results show that the quark model predictions for meson masses agree with those of the string model, but are slightly better when the angular momentum is relatively large as compared with the observed data. 相似文献
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从单胶子交换正反夸克对产生模型出发,研究了核子间等效ρω介子交换势.计算结果表明这个模型能得到强子层次核力介子交换理论中ρ,ω介子交换势的各个部分,并且定性性质与传统的介子交换势也是相同的. 相似文献
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2013 年3 月26 日,北京谱仪Ⅲ(BES Ⅲ)实验国际合作组宣布,在最近采集的一批实验数据中,发现了一个新的共振态结构,暂时命名为Zc(3900)。 相似文献
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A classic mass loaded flux tube model and the diquark picture are employed to explore both mesons and baryons. The spectrum of Λc+ baryons and Ds mesons is systematically obtained. The spin-orbit interaction in Ds was simplified as an L·S coupling. The spin-orbit interaction in Λc was simplified as a Jl·Jc coupling. The predicted masses are consistent with the latest experiments. 相似文献
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Christopher E. Thomas 《中国物理 C》2010,34(9):1512-1515
We discuss recent progress in extracting the excited meson spectrum and radiative transition form factors from lattice QCD.We mention results in the charmonium sector,including the first lattice QCD calculation of radiative transition rates involving excited charmonium states,highlighting results for high spin and exotic states.We present recent results on a highly excited isovector meson spectrum from dynamical anisotropic lattices.Using carefully constructed operators we show how the continuum spin of extracted states can be reliably identified and confidently extract excited states,states with exotic quantum numbers and states of high spin.This spectrum includes the first spin-four state extracted from lattice QCD.We conclude with some comments on future prospects. 相似文献
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“标准模型”是用来描写一种量子理论的术语,这种理论包括了强相互作用理论(量子色动力学)和弱电统一理论.图中也把引力相互作用包括了进来,尽管它不属于标准模型. 相似文献