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The luminescent properties of Pr3+-doped LaB3O6, SrAl12O19, SrB4O7 and NaYF4 in the vaccum ultraviol-et (VUV) range at different temperatures were investigated under the excitation of high-energetic synchrotron radiation. For Pr3+ ions in LaB3O6, SrAl12O19 and SrB4O7, only the parity-forbidden 1S0→4f2 transitions were observ-ed in the emission spectra at relatively low temperature; but the parity-allowed 4f5d→4f2 transitions appeared simultaneously when the temperature was high enough. And the intensity of broad 4f5d→4f2 emission increased relative to the intensity of 1S0→4f2 emissions with increasing temperature. Then the thermal equilibrium model of energy levels was employed to the lowest 4f5d state and 1S0 state of Pr3+ in the three hosts. The calculated curves were in good agreement with the experimental values, indicating the occurrence of the thermal excitation from 1S0 state to 4f5d states at high temperatures when the lowest 4f5d state lies higher than 1S0 state and the photon energy is high enough. 相似文献
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将以烯烃为原料通过Sharpless不对称双羟化等多步反应合成的8种手性β-氨基醇, 作为有机小分子催化剂, 用于催化α,β-不饱和酮的不对称环氧化反应.考察了影响对映选择性的催化剂结构、催化剂用量、氧化剂种类、溶剂、反应温度等因素.结果表明, 当催化剂用量为30 mol%、氧化剂为TBHP(叔丁基过氧化氢)、正己烷溶剂、在室温下、以(1S,2R)-(+)-1,2-二苯基-2-甲氨基乙醇(3)作催化剂时, 所得环氧化物的对映体过量最高为70% ee, 产率最高为84%. 相似文献
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以1,2-二(4H-1,2,4-三唑)乙烷(btre)和3个二元羧酸1,3-金刚烷二酸(H2adc)、对苯二甲酸(1,4-H2bdc)和邻苯二甲酸(1,2-H2bdc)为配体,在室温下合成了3个锌配位聚合物{[Zn(μ2-btre)(μ2-adc)]H2O}n(1·H2O)、[Zn2(μ2-btre)(μ2-1,4-bdc)2(H2O)2]n(2)和[Zn(μ2-btre)(μ2-1,2-bdc)]n(3)。测试了3个配合物的晶体结构,并用红外光谱、元素分析和粉末衍射对其进行表征。晶体结构测试表明,1为2D(4,4)网格结构,π-π作用将相邻的2D网格连接成3D结构。配合物2和3分别是3D和2D(4,4)网格结构。另外,研究了3个配合物的热稳定性和室温下的固体荧光。 相似文献
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以烟气脱硫石膏为原料,在N,N''-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)的调控下,采用两步水热法合成了6~10 μm的类球状α-半水硫酸钙(α-CSH)。通过红外光谱分析、能谱分析以及不同乙二醇浓度条件实验,研究了MBA对α-CSH形貌和尺寸的影响及MBA的调控机理。研究发现,MBA可优先吸附在α-CSH的(111)面上,抑制α-CSH沿c轴方向生长;同时,MBA可以形成三维凝胶网络限域α-CSH的成核和生长。经过物理洗涤和两步化学水热处理,α-CSH的白度由39.22%提高至92.06%。 相似文献
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建立了一个在质子性溶剂中经由o-quinonemethide中间体的trans-hexahydrocannabinol的简便合成方法. 用对甲苯磺酸为催化剂, 加热回流resorcinol衍生物和citronellal之间偶联产物的甲醇溶液, 酚的脱保护、o-quinonemethides的生成以及分子内狄尔斯-阿尔德环加成反应一步完成, 产率为93%~95%. 相似文献
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β-内酰胺类抗生素是目前最具应用价值的抗生素, 其结构特征具有β-内酰胺环的基元结构, 该类化合物的设计、合成和立体化学研究一直是有机合成化学研究的前沿和热点领域. 二茂铁凭借其独特的结构和多样的性质, 在生物和医药方面均有广泛的应用价值. 因此, 二茂铁修饰的β-内酰胺是一类结构新颖且具有潜在生物活性的化合物. 对该类化合物的深入研究, 将对新型抗生素的研发提供重要的指导意义. 综述了近年来青霉烷类和头孢烯类β-内酰胺及单环类β-内酰胺这两大类含二茂铁取代的β-内酰胺衍生物的合成与生物活性的研究进展. 相似文献
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钙钛矿型LaxSr1-xNi1-yCoyO3光电催化活性研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧合成法, 制备LaxSr1-xNi1-yCoyO3复合氧化物的陶瓷粉末, 对钙钛矿氧化物进行了XRD结构分析. 在通氧或不通氧下测试氧还原和氧析出的循环伏安曲线. 结果表明: 该氧电极具有双功能催化特性, 但不完全可逆. 利用汞灯作为激发光源, 进行几种水溶性染料和五种混合染料光解实验, 利用紫外-可见、红外以及人工神经网络光度法研究LaxSr1-xNi1-yCoyO3的催化性能. 结果表明: LaxSr1-xNi1-yCoyO3 (x=0.7, 0.9, 1; y=0.3, 0.75)复合氧化物都具有较强光催化特性; LaxSr1-xNi1-yCoyO3的光催化活性高于LaxSr1-xNiO3, 这与B位离子(Ni2—, Co2-)的电子构型有关; Co2+的加入可使LaxSr1-xNiO3的光催化活性有所提高. 相似文献
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烷基钴肟及其β-环糊精包结物水溶液中氨取代反应平衡常数测定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The axial coordinate water substitution reactions of alkylaquacobaloximes (alkyl=n-C3H7, n-C4H9, i-C4H9, n-C5H11, Br(CH2)3, PhCH2) by ammonia in aqueous solution were studied in the absence and presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The equilibrium constants were measured by UV-vis spectroscopy. It has been found that (i) comparing with that in the absence of β-CD, the equilibrium constant were influenced slightly in the presence of β-CD, (ii) with increasing electron-withdrawing ability of the alkyl groups, the equilibrium constants were increased. 相似文献
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利用溶胶-凝胶方法在800 ℃焙烧10 h后, 合成了固溶体Ce1-xNdxO2-δ (x=0.05~0.55), X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明固溶体已经形成立方萤石结构; 电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)研究表明在固溶体Ce1-xNdxO2-δ中随着掺杂量x的增大, Ce3+离子含量减少, 说明掺杂Nd3+离子可以抑制Ce4+的还原; 交流阻抗谱的测量表明固溶体Ce0.9Nd0.1O2-d 具有离子导电特性, 600和700 ℃时的电导率分别为4.25×10-3和1.12×10-2 S•cm-1, 活化能为0.68 eV. 相似文献
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用X-射线衍射方法测定了μ-氧-双(三苄基锡)的晶体结构,该化合物晶体属三方晶系,空间群为R3,晶体学参数:a=b=c=0.9646 nm,α=β=γ=83.99(1)°,V=0.8840 nm3, Z=1, Dx=1.503 g·cm-3, μ=14.473 cm-1, F(000)=402, R 相似文献
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A series of single-phase LixNi0.8-yCo0.2ZnyOp(0.96 ≤x≤ 1.10, 0 ≤y≤ 0.05, 2 ≤p≤ 2(1+y) ) (different in the y values) were synthesized by a two-step solid state reaction method, in which LiOH·H2O, Zn-doped spherical Ni(OH)2 and Co2O3 were used as the precursors. The ICP-AES analyses proved that the Zn-doped compounds synthesized had the nonstoichiometric form. The results of the XRD, SEM identified that the uniform particles of the as-prepared materials having a good layered structure were fine, narrowly distributed and well crystallized. The electrochemical performance test was carried out and the results showed that the as-prepared Zn-doped materials had not only a high capacity, but also a better cycling stability characterization than the un-doped one. The Li1.06Ni0.75Co0.22Zn0.03O2.03 material has an initial reversible capacity as high as 160.5mAh·g-1; and a first discharge efficiency 89.2%, and exhibits satisfactory cyclic stability with 90% retainable capacity after 50 cycles. 相似文献
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纳米钙钛矿LaxSr1-xFe1-yCoyO3复合氧化物的制备和表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧合成法,制备LaxSr1-xFe1-yCoyO3复合氧化物的陶瓷粉末,对该钙钛矿型氧化物进行了XRD、IR、紫外漫反射光谱及循环伏安曲线分析。结果表明:该复合氧化物粉体平均晶粒为15.3~29.8 nm,为立方和正交晶系。该氧电极具有双功能催化特性,但不完全可逆。对水溶液染料进行光解实验,利用紫外-可见、人工神经网络光度法研究LaxSr1-xFe1-yCoyO3的催化性能。结果表明:CO2+的加入可使LaxSr1-xFeO3的光催化活性有所提高,B位离子(Fe3+,CO2+)改变与加入,使LaxSr1-xFe1-yCoyO3(x=0.7,0.3;y=0.3,0.9,1)光催化活性高于LaxSr1-xFeO3。同时,对5种染料进行紫外光解,在0.75 h,脱色率大于91%,并为动力学一级反应。 相似文献