The Dynamic Behaviour Analysis of Up－Conversion Luminescence in ErP_5O_（14） Glass

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1 520 nm激光激发的Er(0.5):FOG材料的上转换发光与立体显示研究

立体显示为现代重要的科学前沿。上转换三维立体显示为一种新颖的自体视三维立体显示,在1996年被评为十大科技创新成就之一,现正向应用快速发展。研究了1 520 nm半导体激光激发的Er(0.5):FOG材料的上转换发光,发现了(407.43, 411.20 nm), (522.51m, 528.57 nm), (540.53m, 543.70,549.00 nm), (654.75m, 665.50 nm), 和802.10m nm的上转换发光(m代表主峰),依次为(2G4F2H)_9/2→4I_15/2, 4H_11/2→4I_15/2, 4S_3/2→4I_15/2, 4F_9/2→4I_15/2和4I_9/2→4I_15/2的跃迁。值得注意的是上转换发光强度随激光功率变化的双对数曲线的斜率有各种各样的值。通过详细研究发现(407.43, 411.20 nm)的(2G4F2H)_9/2→4I_15/2上转换发光是四光子荧光;(522.51m, 528.57 nm)的2H_11/2→4I_15/2,(540.53m, 543.70,549.00 nm)的4S_3/2→4I_15/2和(654.75m, 665.50 nm)的4F_9/2→4I_15/2的上转换发光为三光子荧光;而802.10m nm的4I_9/2→4I_15/2上转换发光为双光子荧光。很明显从基态4I_15/2到第一激发态的吸收很大,因为它的振子强度f和与1 520 nm激光的匹配都很好,随后的起源于第一激发态的能量传递和相继吸收都很易于发生,这导致了1 520 nm激光激发下的Er(0.5): FOG材料的丰富和有意义的上转换发光现象。     

非晶态HoP5O14的蓝绿波段上转换发光的分析

本文报道了脉冲ＤＣＭ染料激光导致的非晶态ＨｏＰ５Ｏ１４的兰绿波段的上转换发光现象，从实验和理论上对其上转换发光的现象，机理和能道行了测量，分析和计算；结果表明对＾５Ｆ３和Ｓ２能级，其上转换发光主要由离间能量传递机理导致；对５Ｇ４和（５Ｇ３Ｇ）５能级，则步进双光子吸收和离子间能量传递共同参与导致了它们的上转换发光。     

Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺杂ZnO粉末的上转换发光特性

采用高温氧化法制备了Er3 /Yb3 共掺杂ZnO粉。通过X射线衍射和扫描电镜对其进行了成分和组织结构分析,发现样品主要由ZnO和YbF3组成。在ZnO中测量到少量Er3 和Yb3 ,而YbF3中无Er3 ,故发光主要是由ZnO产生的。在980nm半导体激光器的激发下,观察到由处于激发态能级4F9/2,4S3/2,2H11/2和2H9/2的Er3 离子向基态4I15/2跃迁时发出的波长依次为658,538,522和409nm的上转换发光。在488nmAr 激光器的激发下,观察到了较强的409nm的紫光,466和450nm的弱蓝光以及379nm的紫外光,分别对应于Er3 离子的2H9/2→4I15/2,2P3/2→4I11/2,4F3/2/4F5/2→4I15/2,4G11/2→4I15/2等跃迁。上转换发光强度随激发功率的变化关系表明,488nm激发下紫色上转换荧光为双光子过程,主要是通过Er3 /Yb3 离子间正向和反向的能量传递来实现的。     

Nd~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂YNbO_4粉末上转换发光特性

采用高温固相法,以50Nb_2O_5-40Y2O_3-2Nd2O_3-8Yb_2O_3的量比在1 300℃下制备Nd~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂YNbO_4粉末样品。运用Judd-Ofelt理论研究样品光谱特性。由吸收谱中各吸收峰面积计算得到谱线强度参数Ωλ(λ=2,4,6),进而得出理论振子强度及实验振子强度,二者均方根偏差δ_(rms)=1.618×10-7。计算了Nd~(3+)能级4F3/2→4IJ'(J'=15/2,13/2,11/2,9/2)跃迁几率、跃迁分支比和能级寿命。4F3/2→4I11/2跃迁分支比最高(56.91%),对应波长1 062 nm。且亚稳态4F3/2能级寿命较长,为1.435 2 ms,适合作为上转换中间能级。在980 nm半导体激光器激发下,观测到波长为487,541,662 nm上转换发光,分别对应于Nd~(3+)的2G9/2→4I9/2、4G7/2→4I9/2和4G7/2→4I13/2辐射跃迁。通过样品上转换发射功率与激光器工作电流进行的曲线拟合,得到吸收光子数目依次为2.06,1.99,2.15,确定3个发射峰均对应于双光子吸收。     

Yb^3＋/Er^3＋掺杂氟氧化物微晶玻璃的制备与发光性能

采用高温熔融法制备了Yb3＋/Er3＋掺杂的氟氧化物发光微晶玻璃,确定了最佳熔化温度（1 100℃）和退火温度（440℃,480℃）。测定得到基质玻璃的透过率为85%,掺入稀土后,透过率有所下降,并出现了稀土离子的特征吸收峰。980 nm半导体激光器（LD）激发下样品的上转换发射光谱存在4个明显的发射峰,分别为410,532,546和656 nm,对应于2H9/2→4I15/2,2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。研究了不同Yb3＋/Er3＋（摩尔分数）和Er3＋浓度对上转换发光强度的影响,当Yb3＋∶Er3＋=4∶1、Er3＋摩尔分数为1.5%时,上转换发光强度达到最高。根据发光强度与泵浦功率之间的关系,确定了上转换发射均为双光子过程。讨论了Yb3＋,Er3＋离子间的能量传递,建立了上转换发光机制。     

HoP5O14非晶的上转换荧光现象

本文首次报导使用脉冲DCM染料激光激发,在室温下观察到的HoP5O14非晶的上转换荧光现象,发现蓝移的发射可归结为激发离子对之间的相互作用,本文还对其上转换通道进行了分析。     

Up-conversion luminescence research of Er（0.5）：ZBLAN material for volumetric display application when excited by 1520nm laser

The up-conversion luminescence of the ZBLAN fluoride glass Er(0.5):ZBLAN, when excited by a 1520 nm semiconductor laser, is studied in this paper. The absorption and common-fluorescence spectra are also measured in order to understand the up-conversion clearly. It is found that there are seven strong up-conversion luminescence lines (406.97^m, 410.42 nm), (521.97^m, 527.56 nm), (542.38^m, 549.27 nm), (654.27^m, 665.70 nm), 801.57^m nm, 819.46 nm, and 840.00 nm, which can be recognized as the fluorescence transitions of ({}^2G^4F^2H)_{9/2}→{}^4I_{15/2},{}^2H_{11/2}→ {}^4I_{15/2},{}^4S_{3/2}→{}^4I_{15/2},{}^4F_{9/2}→{}^4I_{15/2}, {}^4I_{9/2}→ {}^4I_{15/2}, ({}^2G^4F^2H)_{9/2}→{}^4I_{9/2}, and {}^4S_{3/2}→{}^4I_{13/2} respectively. Meanwhile, the small up-conversion fluorescence lines 379.20 nm, 453.10 nm and 490.60 nm are the transitions of {}^4G_{11/2}→{}^4I_{15/2},{}^4F_{5/2}→{}^4I_{15/2} and {}^4F_{7/2}→ {}^4I_{15/2} respectively. It is interesting that the slopes of log F－logP curves, the double-logarithmic variation of up-conversion luminescence intensity F with laser power P, are different from each other for these observed up-conversion luminescence, this being valuable for the volumetric display. Comprehensive discussions find that the {}^4G_{11/2}→{}^4I_{15/2}, (^2G^4F^2H)_{9/2}→{}^4I_{15/2}, (^2H_{11/2}→{}^4I_{15/2},{}^4S_{3/2}→{}^4I_{15/2},{}^4F_{9/2}→ {}^4I_{15/2}), and {}^4I_{9/2}→{}^4I_{15/2} up-conversion luminescences are five-photon, four-photon, three-photon, and two-photon up-conversion luminescences respectively. It is found also that the absorption from ground-state {}^4I_{15/2} level to {}^4I_{13/2} level is very large, which is beneficial to the sequential energy transfer up-conversion to occur.     

ErP5O14非晶中从0秒到稳态的粒子数变化过程和发光强度

分别对五磷酸盐非晶材料(ErP5O14)在979.3,803.8,521.8,450.0,405.5和378.5nm等光激发下所有能级的动力学过程在改进能量传递理论前后进行了数值模拟比较。结果发现,应用改进后的能量传递速率进行计算模拟的结果才是合理的,其中在521.8,450.0和378.5nm光激发ErP5O14非晶时,4I 13/2→4I 15/2和4I 11/2→4I 15/2跃迁的相对荧光强度的比值分别是979.3nm光激发的2.11倍,2.82倍和2.99倍,均存在有效的4I 13/2→4I 15/2跃迁的红外量子剪裁效应。该研究对于提高锗太阳能电池的转换效率具有潜在的应用前景。     

掺Er3+/Yb3+氟氧玻璃的上转换发光特性

制备了新的Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺氟氧硅酸盐微晶玻璃,测试了材料的荧光光谱和吸收光谱。上转换光谱表明:有红(645 nm)、绿(545,522 nm)、蓝(480 nm)4个发光中心,分别对应Er³⁺的⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2、⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2、²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2、⁴F_7/2→⁴I_15/2 跃迁。发光曲线拟合斜率分别为1.81、2.39、1.95、2.15,均为双光子吸收过程。样品经热处理降低了声子能量,大大提高了上转换效率。采用Judd-Ofelt理论对样品光谱进行了分析,拟合得到了强度参数。     

Green and red up-conversion emissions and thermometric application of Er^3＋-doped silicate glass

The green and red up-conversion emissions centred at about 534, 549 and 663 nm of wavelength, corresponding respectively to the ^2H11/2 → ^4I15/2, ^4S3/2 → ^4I15/2 and ^4F9/2 → ^4I15/2 transitions of Er^3＋ ions, have been observed for the Er^3＋-doped silicate glass excited by a 978 nm semiconductor laser beam. Excitation power dependent behaviour of the up-conversion emission intensity indicates that a two-photon absorption up-conversion process is responsible for the green and red up-conversion emissions. The temperature dependence of the green up-conversion emissions is also studied in a temperature range of 296-673 K, which shows that Er^3＋-doped silicate glass can be used as a sensor in high-temperature measurement.     

Green and red up-conversion emissions and thermometric application of Er3+-doped silicate glass

The green and red up-conversion emissions centred at about 534, 549 and 663\,nm of wavelength, corresponding respectively to the ${^{2}}H_{11 / 2} \to {^{4}}I_{15 / 2}$, ${^{4}}S_{3 / 2} \to {^{4}}I_{15 / 2}$ and ${^{4}}F_{9 / 2} \to {^{4}}I_{15 / 2}$ transitions of Er$^{3 + }$ ions, have been observed for the Er$^{3 + }$-doped silicate glass excited by a 978\,nm semiconductor laser beam. Excitation power dependent behaviour of the up-conversion emission intensity indicates that a two-photon absorption up-conversion process is responsible for the green and red up-conversion emissions. The temperature dependence of the green up-conversion emissions is also studied in a temperature range of 296--673\,K, which shows that Er$^{3 + }$-doped silicate glass can be used as a sensor in high-temperature measurement.     

Er3+-Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃上转换绿光激发过程的研究

根据Er³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃绿光上转换发光的能级结构和相关跃迁建立的速率方程模型,分析了Er³⁺的⁴S_3/2能级上升特性与⁴I_11/2能级和Yb³⁺的²F_5/2能级的关系.通过模型对实验观测的上升和衰减曲线的拟合,确定速率方程模型的相关参数,计算⁴S_3/2能级粒子数布居趋于稳定时能量传递粒子数与激发态吸收粒子数之比.进一步分析了Er³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺绿光上转换发光的动力学过程. 关键词： 速率方程模型 上转换 3+-Yb³⁺')" href="#">Er³⁺-Yb³⁺ 方波激发     

Yb^3+含量对掺Er^3+铝酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

采用高温熔融法制备百分比为(100-x)(23.6Al2O3-53CaO-7.7BaO-2.1Na2O-10.3Ga2O3-3.1B2O-0.2Er2O3)-xYb2O3(x=0,0.9,1.9,2.8,3.6,4.5)的铝酸盐玻璃。应用差示扫描量热法、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱以及拉曼光谱等检测手段,系统研究了不同Yb^3+离子引入量对玻璃的物性、热稳定性、Er^3+离子光谱性质和结构的影响。结果表明,Yb2O3含量越高,玻璃的密度和折射率越大,抗析晶能力有所增强。随着Yb2O3的增加,玻璃在976 nm吸收系数增大,对应于Er^3+离子的2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2以及4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁的527,549,666 nm的上转换发光、红光与绿光发光强度比以及对应于4I13/2→4I15/2的1.53μm近红外荧光强度明显增加。当Yb2O3浓度为3.6%时,铝酸盐玻璃样品在近红外1.53μm荧光最强,此时Yb^3+→Er^3+正向能量传递效率η1最大,约为82.9%。该系列铝酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子1.53μm最大发射截面为0.77×10^-20 cm^2,荧光半高宽最大值为39.4 nm,荧光寿命最大值为4.46 ms。     

Dy3+掺杂NaYF4纳米粒子的制备及其上转换发光性质

制备了Dy³⁺掺杂 NaYF₄上转换发光纳米晶体,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光(FL)光谱、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对合成样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行表征。探讨了稀土离子掺杂浓度和焙烧温度对NaYF₄∶Dy³⁺纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光的影响。在776 nm红外光下激发样品,出现479,574 nm上转换发射峰,实现了蓝、绿上转换发光。绿光来自于Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2跃迁,蓝光是由Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2→ ⁶H_15/2跃迁产生的。     

Intense up-conversion emissions of yb3＋/Dy3＋ co-doped A12O3 nanopowders prepared by non-aqueous sol-gel method＊

Yb 3+ /Dy 3+ co-doped Al2O3 nanopowders have been prepared by the non-aqueous sol-gel method and their up- conversion photoluminescence spectra are measured under excitation by a 980-nm semiconductor laser. The results show that there are comparatively abundant spectra of up-conversion emissions centered at 378, 408, 527 and 543, and 663 nm, corresponding to4G9/2 → 6H13/2,4G9/2→6H11/2 ,4I15/2 →6H13/2 , and 4F9/2 → 6H11/2 transitions of Dy 3+ , respectively. Two-photon and three-photon processes are involved in ultraviolet, violet, green, and red up-conversion emissions. The energy transition between Yb3+ and Dy3+ is discussed.     

970nm抽运下Er3+/Yb3+/Tm3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的发光特性

研究了Er3+/Yb3+共掺、Tm3+/Yb3+共掺、Er3+/Yb3+/Tm3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃在970nm抽运下的荧光光谱和上转换光谱性质，测试了Er3+离子的4I11/2和4I13/2能级荧光寿命变化情况.结果发现Er3+/Yb3+/Tm3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的常规荧光谱线在1450—1700nm区域明显加宽，并在1630nm有一荧光峰，可能是Tm3+：1G4→3F2跃迁产生.上转换发光研究表明，由于碲酸盐玻璃声子能量低的缘故，三种共掺系统下都存在上转换发光现象.在Er3+/Yb3+/Tm3+共掺中，上转 关键词： Er3+/Yb3+/ Tm3+共掺 碲酸盐玻璃 荧光 上转换光谱     

ErP_5O_（14）晶体中Er~（3＋）的~4S_（3／2）和~2H_（11／

本文报道了ＥｒＰ５Ｏ１４晶体在脉冲ＤＣＭ染料激光激发下的上转换发光现象，并对其机理进行了简要的分析。     

THE ULTRAVIOLET UP-CONVERSION LUMINESCENCE OF NONCRYSTALLINE ErP5O14

This paper reports the observation of the ultraviolet up-conversion lumines-cence phenomenon of noncrystalline ErP₅O₁₄ excited by pulse 532nm laser. The up-conversion mechanism is explained as follows, namely, when noncrystalline ErP₅O₁₄ is excited by 532nm laser, the excited population is mainly deposited in ⁴S_3/2 level because of the strong nonradiative relaxation between ²H_11/2 and ⁴S_3/2 level, then up-converted to (²H²G)_9/2 level by energy transfer between Er³⁺ ions, this produces the ultraviolet luminescence.     

Er3+掺杂的锗铋酸玻璃光谱性质的研究

制备了一种新型掺Er3 锗铋酸盐玻璃。分析了吸收光谱和上转换荧光光谱,并应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了锗铋酸盐玻璃的3个强度参量tΩ(t=2,4,6),分别为Ω2=3.35×10-20cm2,Ω4=1.34×10-20cm2以及Ω6=0.67×10-20cm2。研究了在两种不同的激发光下(980和808 nm)锗铋酸盐玻璃的发光机制。根据McCumber理论,分析了在1.55μm光通讯窗口的光谱性质,计算了能级4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的受激发射截面,结果显示掺Er3 锗铋酸盐玻璃具有较宽的荧光半高宽和较大的受激发射截面。因此有希望成为高效的上转换发光材料和1.55μm光通讯材料。