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超临界锅炉螺旋管圈水冷壁传热特性的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文在全周均匀加热和侧面半周加热的条件下,对600 MW超临界变压运行直流锅炉螺旋管圈水冷壁φ32×2mm不锈钢管,在倾角α=20°时的传热特性进行了试验研究。试验参数的范围为:压力: p=13~30 MPa,质量流速G=600~1200 kg/m2·s,内壁热负荷q=200~600 kW/m2。半周加热时最大热负荷与最小热负荷之比qmax/gmin为4.2,最大热负荷与平均热负荷之比qmax/gini为1.6。试验得出了在不同条件下的壁温分布,发生传热恶化的临界干度、壁温飞升和最小传热系数,比较了半周加热与全周加热的区别,为超临界锅炉设计提供参考。 相似文献
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根据环形管通道内流体流动和换热的特点,以Kirillov和Smogalev提出的干涸点理论模型假设为基础,从最基本的质量守恒方程出发,并引入临界液膜厚度等相应的辅助模型,得到了双面加热环形通道内流动沸腾干涸点的理论模型。同时针对间隙为1.0mm和1.5mm的环形窄缝进行了低压低质量流速工况下干涸点的实验研究。比较发现理论模型预测值与实验结果基本相符。说明本文提出的理论模型适用于低压低流量条件下的窄环形通道。实验同时发现:环状流临界热流密度在系统压力为2.2MPa达到最大值,临界含汽量随质量流速的增大呈缓慢下降趋势。 相似文献
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本文提出了基于气液环状流的水平螺旋微肋管内沸腾传热理论预测模型.在模型建立过程中,假设环状流液膜是由基底液膜和叠加扰动波液膜单元组成,将无量纲准则数Fr0=G/[gdeρv(ρl-ρv)]0.5作为汽液两相流环状流理论模型的判据建立的模型理论预测值与已由的四种不同结构的微肋管、三种有机工质下得到的实验数据进行了比较,结果表明,在Fr0>4.0时,提出的环状流预测值理论值或者和预测值符合得较好,或者大幅度改善了原有分层流模型的预测效果,充分说明了提出的环状流理论模型的合理性. 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2021,42(7):1827-1831
本文基于Simulink仿真和高速显微摄像仪设计搭建了一套闭式泵驱两相流回路系统,该系统具有可视化观测和自动控制小通道蒸发器流动沸腾传热过程。开展了小通道蒸发器内流型演变、传热特性和温度动态变化调控的定量研究,重点关注流型、流量、热负荷之间的耦合关系。研究结果表明,所构建的两相流回路系统借助储液罐控温调节能够实现系统运行参数的快速准确调控。小通道内工质流动沸腾呈现出单相流、泡状流、弹状流、搅拌流、环状流和反环状流等流型。对流传热系数随着热负荷增大经历单相流与两相流共存的急剧上升阶段、全区域两相流稳定区的均匀缓慢上升阶段以及处于临界不稳定换热区附近的下降阶段。并且,所采用的自动热控制算法能够实现流量、过冷度、壁温等运行参数的快速准确调控,赋予了泵驱两相流回路系统良好的热管理性能。 相似文献
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通过高速CCD可视化实验,在气体表观速度0.01~26.5m/s,液体表观速度0.01~1.2m/s范围内,对内径为1.931mm垂直向上圆管内液氮流动沸腾的流型特性进行了研究.所观测的主要流型为:泡状流,弹状流,搅拌流和环状流.并绘制了流型图,发现环状流占了大部分的区域,干度大于0.15的区域基本上都是环状流.分析了流量对流型转变的影响,流量越大,相应的流型转变干度越低,而且流量大于820kg/m2s时,没有发现泡状流.通过与相同水力直径的空气-水的流型图比较,发现本文中的弹状流区域要小很多.通用的流型转变模型预测结果与实验结果相差较大. 相似文献
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采用SST k-w低雷诺数湍流模型对加热条件下超临界压力CO2在内径di=22.14 mm,加热长度Lh=2440 mm水平圆管内三维稳态流动与传热特性进行了数值计算.通过超临界CO2在水平圆管内的流动传热实验数据验证了数值模型的可靠性和准确性.首先,研究了超临界压力CO2在水平圆管内的流动传热特点,基于超临界CO2在类临界温度Tpc处发生类液-类气“相变”的假设,揭示了水平圆管顶母线和底母线区域不同的流动传热行为.然后,分析了热流密度qw和质量流速G对水平圆管内超临界压力CO2流动换热的影响,通过获取流体域内的物性分布、速度分布和湍流分布等详细信息,重点解释了不同热流密度qw和质量流速G下顶母线内壁温度Tw,i分布产生差异的传热机理,分析结果确定了类气膜厚度d、类气膜性质、轴向速度u和湍动能k是影响顶母线壁温分布差异的主要因素.研究结果可以为超临界压力CO2换热装置的优化设计和安全运行提供理论指导. 相似文献
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Burnout is investigated in tubes under nonuniform heating on the perimeter. Data on heat transfer and critical heat flux (qcht) in the case of water were obtained for ranges of mass velocity pw = 200-3000 kg/m2 s, pressure p = 0.1-1 MPa, and inlet water temperature T = 25-98°C. The test section was a horizontal copper tube of 21 mm outer diameter, 8 mm inner diameter with a technically smooth surface and heat transfer-intensifying twisted tape and porous sintered coating. The test section was heated by bombardment with electrons. It is established that a redistribution of heat fluxes and an increase of wall temperature fluctuations occur at burnout. The range of regime parameters to prevent burnout of a heat transfer surface is determined. 相似文献
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自然循环型气液固三相流载气蒸发传热的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
符号表Cs固体颗粒在液体中的含量vol.%dp固体颗粒直径mmde实验段当量直径mmh表面传热系数kw/m2Kk液体导热率W/mKq热通量kw/m2r液体汽化潜热kJ/kgTw加热壁面温度℃ug载气表现速度mm/sul循环液速m/sρg载气的密度kg/m3ρl液体的密度kg/m3ρs固体颗粒的密度kg/m3μg气相粘度mPa·sμl液相粘度mPa·sBo沸腾准数Nu努塞尔准数Reg载气雷诺数Rel液体雷诺数沸腾与蒸发装置内换热壁面上的结垢与结疤是降低换热效率的重要因素之一。换热装置的防垢抗垢一直受到重视。近年来,一些研究者将固体颗粒引入换热器的加热管内,形成流化床换热… 相似文献
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《理论物理通讯》2017,(4)
This theoretical study investigates the microrotation effects on mixed convection flow induced by a stretching sheet. Casson fluid model along with microrotation is considered to model the governing flow problem. The system is assumed to undergo internal heating phenomenon. The governing physical problem is transformed into system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using scaling group of transformations. These equations are solved numerically using Runge Kutta Fehlberg scheme coupled with shooting technique. Influence of sundry parameters for the case of strong and weak concentration of microelements on velocity, temperature, skin friction and local heat flux at the surface are computed and discussed. Lower skin friction and heat flux is observed for the case of weak concentration(n = 0.5)compared to strong concentration of microelements(n = 0.0) near the wall. 相似文献
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In this paper, the effect of making swirling flow inside an annulus on the subcooled boiling heat transfer has been studied and discussed both experimentally and numerically. The Eulerian-Eulerian model and control volume technique have been used for numerical modeling of the problem. The experimental results show that the critical heat flux values are enhanced by making swirling flow. The experimental and numerical results also indicate that by making swirling flow inside the annulus, the subcooled boiling heat transfer coefficients are increased. Moreover, the experimental and numerical values of the boiling heat transfer coefficients show good agreement with each other. 相似文献
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圆管层流脉冲流动对流换热数值分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对等热流和等壁温边界条件下圆管内层流脉冲流动对流换热问题进行了数值模拟。在等热流边界条件下的数值计算结果与理论解吻合很好。计算结果表明:在等热流和等壁温边界下脉冲流动可引起速度、温度以及努塞尔数随时间波动,振幅越大,脉冲频率越小,波动越大。但它们的时均值均等于在相同雷诺数下稳态流动的值,脉冲流动不能强化换热。 相似文献
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In this work, the heat transfer characteristics of supercritical pressure CO2 in vertical heating tube with 10 mm inner diameter under high mass flux were investigated by using an SST k-ω turbulent model. The influences of inlet temperature, heat flux, mass flux, buoyancy and flow acceleration on the heat transfer of supercritical pressure CO2 were discussed. Our results show that the buoyancy and flow acceleration effect based on single phase fluid assumption fail to explain the current simulation results. Here, supercritical pseudo-boiling theory is introduced to deal with heat transfer of scCO2. scCO2 is treated to have a heterogeneous structure consisting of vapor-like fluid and liquid-like fluid. A physical model of scCO2 heat transfer in vertical heating tube was established containing a gas-like layer near the wall and a liquid-like fluid layer. Detailed distribution of thermophysical properties and turbulence in radial direction show that scCO2 heat transfer is greatly affected by the thickness of gas-like film, thermal properties of gas-like film and turbulent kinetic energy in the near-wall region. Buoyancy parameters Bu < 10−5, Bu* < 5.6 × 10−7 and flow acceleration parameter Kv < 3 × 10−6 in this paper, which indicate that buoyancy effect and flow acceleration effect has no influence on heat transfer of scCO2 under high mass fluxes. This work successfully explains the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluid under high mass flux. 相似文献