共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
通过分析大气湍流和地物散射对传输激光束的调制机理,运用双随机统计理论研究了空-地-空传输路径空载探测器接收到光闪烁统计问题。闪烁统计由大气湍流和地物(岩石,海洋和森林等)散射的联合效应给出,分析中采用最速下降法处理概率积分,获得了与岩石,海洋和森林二大类地物散射体对应的闪概率密度函数,广义Chi-Squared地面散射与大气湍流综合调制效应明显地压缩了概率分布的宽度并使分布函数的峰值移向归一化强度 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
基于残余光强闪烁理论,分析了与大气湍流探测有关的激光雷达各项硬件参数并获得参数的优化范围,据此研制了一台用于大气湍流探测的光强闪烁激光雷达。背景基线、线性特征等性能测试表明,激光雷达各硬件工作正常,数据获取可靠。实验测量中获得了水平方向上闪烁指数和大气折射率结构常数随探测距离和时间的变化趋势,其中闪烁指数在450~2000 m探测距离范围内由0.001逐渐增大至0.350左右;大气折射率结构常数基本保持水平均匀性,在1.010-16~1.010-15m-2/3范围之内;大气折射率结构常数在10:00~21:00时间内大致呈现上午上升、下午下降、晚上上升的变化趋势,具有较明显的日变化特征。实验结果与理论和常规测量较为相符,表明光强闪烁激光雷达能够获取大气湍流的探测距离变化和日变化特征信息。 相似文献
9.
基于残余光强闪烁理论,分析了与大气湍流探测有关的激光雷达各项硬件参数并获得参数的优化范围,据此研制了一台用于大气湍流探测的光强闪烁激光雷达。背景基线、线性特征等性能测试表明,激光雷达各硬件工作正常,数据获取可靠。实验测量中获得了水平方向上闪烁指数和大气折射率结构常数随探测距离和时间的变化趋势,其中闪烁指数在450~2000 m探测距离范围内由0.001逐渐增大至0.350左右;大气折射率结构常数基本保持水平均匀性,在1.010-16~1.010-15m-2/3范围之内;大气折射率结构常数在10:00~21:00时间内大致呈现上午上升、下午下降、晚上上升的变化趋势,具有较明显的日变化特征。实验结果与理论和常规测量较为相符,表明光强闪烁激光雷达能够获取大气湍流的探测距离变化和日变化特征信息。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
Analysis of Inner-Scale Effect on Atmosphere Scintillation for Infrared Laser Beam Propagating on Earth-Space Paths 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ruike Yang Xiuhong Sun Zhensen Wu Yue Hao Jian Wu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(3):467-481
On Earth-space paths, based on ITU-R Cn2 (h) model, by means of a modification of the Rytov method that incorporates an amplitude spatial frequency filter function under strong fluctuation conditions, considering atmospheric turbulence inner-scale, an expression is developed for the scintillation index of a visible or a near and middle infrared laser beam wave that is valid under moderate to strong irradiance fluctuations. The quantitative analyses of scintillation index are done by this analytic model for laser Gaussian collimated beam wave at visible or near and middle infrared wave band. The results agree with theoretic analysis scintillation. This scintillation model can be converted into a Gaussian beam wave model with finite inner-scale on horizontal sight paths of invariable Cn2. 相似文献
14.
湍流路径积分参量与湍流大气中光的传播效应 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
根据光波在湍流大气中传播的理论分析了弱起伏条件下决定光波传播效应的折射率结构常数C^2n的各种路径积分参量之间的关系,导出了由光波的强度起伏所确定的等效折射率结构常数对计算大气相干长度与光波的到达角起伏,光束的扩展及漂移的相对偏差的表达式。针对折射率结构常数C^2n具有周期性,递减,递增和随 相似文献
15.
Ruike Yang Zhensen Wu Peirong Zhang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(6):1003-1011
On earth-space paths, by applying a modification of the Rytov method that incorporates spatial frequency filter function under strong atmosphere fluctuation conditions, a tractable model is developed for the scintillation index of infrared laser Gaussian beam wave that is valid under moderate-to-strong irradiance fluctuations. At Infrared band, based on ITU-R C
2
n model, the scintillation indexes for collimation laser beam are predicted by this analytic model. The results agree with theoretic expected scintillation. This scintillation model can be converted into a plane or a sphere wave scintillation index model on earth-space paths, and also reduced to a Gaussian beam wave model on horizontal sight paths of invariable C
2
n. 相似文献
16.
17.
在Rytov近似下,通过引入短期统计平均位错位置的概念,研究了高斯谢尔光束通过近地面弱湍流大气传播时,波前圆形位错形成和位错位置与湍流大气起伏强度和传播距离等参数间的关系.基于湍流大气中平行和交叉双光束的简化近似传输模型,研究了湍流大气中传播高斯谢尔光束波前位错位置与大气湍流强度、传输距离等参数间的相关机制.在远小于光波位相起伏周期的条件下,分别得出了束径不同同轴双光束和交叉双光束传播情况下波前圆位错位置的湍流系综统计平均理论关系.所得结果表明,同轴平行光束干涉和交叉光束干涉所产生的光束波前位错受大气湍流强度、传输距离等参数调制的规律是不同的. 相似文献
18.
Scintillation of partially coherent Gaussian–Schell model beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence considering inner- and outer-scale effects 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the modified Rytov theory and the international telecommunication union-radio (ITU-R) slant atmospheric structure constant model, the uniform scintillation index of partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model (GSM) beam propa- gation in the slant path is derived from weak- to strong-turbulence regions considering inner- and outer-scale effects. The effects of wavelength of beams and inner- and outer-scale of turbulence on scintillation are analyzed numerically. Compar- ison between the scintillation of GSM beams under the von Karman spectrum and that of beams under the modified Hill spectrum is made. The results obtained show that the scintillation index obtained under the von Karman spectrum is smaller than that under the modified Hill spectrum. This study can find theory bases for the experiments of the partially coherent GSM beam propagation through atmospheric turbulence. 相似文献