电沉积法制备固态染料敏化太阳能电池

本文采用一步电化学沉积的方法在导电玻璃上先后沉积了ZnO/染料复合薄膜以及CuSCN薄层,实现仅以电沉积法制备结构为ZnO/染料/CuSCN的固态染料敏化太阳能电池,电池的光电转换效率达到0.1%.在电沉积CuSCN前,脱附电沉积制备的ZnO/染料复合薄膜中的染料以形成多孔ZnO薄膜,然后通过染料再吸附得到染料敏化ZnO纳晶多孔薄膜.在电沉积过程中,ZnO和CuSCN的晶体尺寸、晶体取向和膜层形貌都可以进行比较精准的控制.探讨了影响沉积薄膜形貌和光电转换效率的因素,如旋转圆盘电极的旋转速度、电沉积温度以及染料敏化剂的选择.本文报道的低温电沉积制备全固态太阳能电池的方法为制备柔性染料敏化太阳能电池提供了一种新的思路.     

掺钠钼电极在硒化铜铟镓（CIGS）太阳能薄膜电池应用

适量钠元素对铜铟镓硒薄膜生长具有促进作用,本文主要研究了掺钠钼电极特性及其对铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池性能的影响。利用磁控溅射方法制备不同厚度的钼钠/钼（MoNa/Mo）薄膜作为背电极,并在（MoNa/Mo）薄膜电极上蒸镀铜铟镓硒（CIGS）薄膜,并利用单质硒源硒化处理后制备CIGS薄膜电池。SEM和XRD结果表明采用三层叠层Mo/Mo/MoNa薄膜做电极的MoNa容易被氧化,电阻率增加,采用四层叠层Mo/Mo/MoNa/Mo薄膜电极方式有效降低电阻率,阻止MoNa被氧化,CIGS晶粒较大且致密。在同一条件下,在不同MoNa/Mo厚度电极上制备CIGS薄膜电池,80nmMoNa厚度上的CIGS薄膜电池效率达6.54%。     

掺钠钼电极在硒化铜铟镓(CIGS)太阳能薄膜电池应用

适量钠元素对铜铟镓硒薄膜生长具有促进作用,本文主要研究了掺钠钼电极特性及其对铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池性能的影响。利用磁控溅射方法制备不同厚度的钼钠/钼(Mo Na/Mo)薄膜作为背电极,并在(Mo Na/Mo)薄膜电极上蒸镀铜铟镓硒(CIGS)薄膜,并利用单质硒源硒化处理后制备CIGS薄膜电池。SEM和XRD结果表明采用三层叠层Mo/Mo/Mo Na薄膜做电极的Mo Na容易被氧化,电阻率增加,采用四层叠层Mo/Mo/Mo Na/Mo薄膜电极方式有效降低电阻率,阻止Mo Na被氧化,CIGS晶粒较大且致密。在同一条件下,在不同Mo Na/Mo厚度电极上制备CIGS薄膜电池,80 nm Mo Na厚度上的CIGS薄膜电池效率达6.54%。     

塑料太阳能电池研究进展

塑料太阳能电池是目前国际上比较活跃的研究领域,它具有制备工艺简单、可制备在柔性衬底上、材料的化学结构可调等优点.重点介绍以共轭聚合物-富勒烯衍生物混合物为活性层的体异质结结构塑料太阳能电池研究进展.从活性层薄膜的微观形态结构调控、电极接触界面、光场在电池各层中的空间分布以及叠层结构等几个方面综述了影响塑料太阳能电池效率的因素和提高效率的方法.最后简要介绍了塑料太阳能电池所面临的问题和挑战.     

电沉积CdTe多晶薄膜光电化学电池的初步研究

采用电沉积工艺,在黄铜衬底上阴极电沉积多晶CdTe薄膜,并用它作为光电极,Cu₂S作为对电极,多硫氧化还原体系Na₂S+NaOH+S溶液为电解液制作光电化学电池,测量电池的J_sc、V_oc和I～V特性曲线并计算了效率和填充因子F_F,对影响电池效率的几种因素作了关联和讨论。     

P3HT/CdS/TiO2/ZnO一维有序核壳式纳米棒阵列的构制及其在杂化太阳电池中的应用研究

采用恒电位法在铟锡氧化物导电玻璃(ITO)上制备了高度有序一维ZnO纳米棒阵列,将ZnO纳米棒阵列在TiO2溶胶中采用提拉法制备出了一维TiO2/ZnO核壳式纳米棒阵列.在一维TiO2/ZnO核壳式纳米棒阵列上电沉积CdS纳米晶得到一维CdS/TiO2/ZnO核壳式纳米棒阵列,然后在一维CdS/TiO2/ZnO核壳式纳米棒阵列上电沉积聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)薄膜得到P3HT/CdS/TiO2/ZnO核壳式纳米结构薄膜.以该纳米结构薄膜电极为光阳极制备出新型纳米结构杂化太阳电池,研究了该类电池的光电转换性能,初步探讨了该类电池的工作机理.     

电沉积-烧结法制备Y2O3:Eu 荧光薄膜的研究

平板显示是显示技术发展的方向,发光材料的薄膜化是显示技术发展的重要研究对象.本研究采用电沉积-烧结方法制备出了氧化钇铕红色荧光薄膜.在0.1 mol/L硝酸钇溶液中加入4%(摩尔分数)0.1 mol/L硝酸铕掺杂,用三电极体系进行阴极电沉积,工作电极的电位为-1.2 V(相对于Ag/AgCl电极),温度65℃,沉积时间为400 s,500℃灼烧2 h,制备出的发光薄膜与高温固相法制备的薄膜对比,其发射光谱的峰位相同.XRD检测显示经不同温度灼烧后,随温度的升高,氧化钇晶相逐渐完整.经SEM扫描,薄膜沉积均匀平整.     

脉冲激光沉积LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2薄膜正极性能

高能量密度、功率密度和高温度稳定性的全固态薄膜锂离子电池是微电子器件的理想电源.开发新型的大比容量正极薄膜材料是解决问题的关键之一.与LiCoO2正极相比,层状结构的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2有更高的可逆比容量和结构稳定性.本文应用脉冲激光沉积法制备LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2沉积薄膜,研究了衬底材料、温度对薄膜的微观结构、表面形貌及组分的影响.由LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2电极组装半电池,研究了薄膜的电化学性能与晶体结构、表面形貌及组分间的关系,表征了LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2沉积薄膜于不同充电截止电压的循环稳定性及倍率性能,并讨论了LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2薄膜的结构特点.     

脉冲激光沉积纳米TiO2薄膜电极的现场光电化学

在O3 /O2 气氛中采用 35 5nm激光烧蚀金属钛靶的反应性沉积薄膜方法 ,成功地在镀ITO膜的玻璃基片上制备了纳米锐钛矿相TiO2 薄膜电极 .用循环伏安法研究了在Li/TiO2 电池中TiO2 薄膜电极的电化学嵌入Li离子的行为 .由现场快速紫外可见吸收光谱实时监测TiO2 薄膜电极的显色特性 ,在波长 42 0和 6 5 0nm附近出现 2个明显的吸收峰 ,并发现TiO2 薄膜电极的吸收谱的涨落过程与Li离子的嵌入和脱嵌过程具有相关性与可逆性 ,表明该纳米TiO2 薄膜电极具有高质量的光电化学性能 .     

热处理对SILAR法制备CuInSe_2薄膜性能的影响

0引言铜铟硒(CIS)具有合适的带隙、高光吸收系数、适当的电荷密度和迁移率,是一种用于薄膜太阳能电池的备受关注的吸收材料[1]。目前CuInSe2薄膜已采用多种方法进行制备,如金属前驱体硒化法[2]、共沉积法[3]、溅射法[4]、电沉积法[5]和化学气相沉积法[6]等。这些方法都有各自的     

Electrochemical supercapacitive properties of polypyrrole thin films: influence of the electropolymerization methods

A detailed study of the effects of different electropolymerization methods on the supercapacitive properties of polypyrrole (PPy) thin films deposited on carbon cloth is reported. Deposition mechanisms of PPy thin films through cyclic voltammetry (CV), potentiostatic (PS), and galvanostatic (GS) modes have been analyzed. The resulting PPy thin films have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), SEM, and TEM. The electrochemical properties of PPy thin films were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge. The results showed that the different electrodeposition modes of synthesis significantly affect the supercapacitive properties of PPy thin films. Among different modes of electrodeposition, PPy synthesized by a potentiostatic mode exhibits maximum specific capacitance of 166 F/g with specific energy of 13 Wh/kg; this is attributed to equivalent proportions of the oxidized and neutral states of PPy. Thus, these results provide a useful orientation for the use of optimized electrodeposition modes for the growth of PPy thin films to be applied as electrode material in supercapacitors.     

AgInSe~2薄膜的电沉积及其上的光电化学振荡行为

采用电沉积方法得到了AgInSe~2薄膜, 并研究了它的一些光电性质。发现在其上阴极还原H~2O~2时会产生周期性的电化学振荡现象, 且该振荡行为有效地受外界斩光频率控制, 这将可能发展成为光电传感器。     

射频磁控溅射制备纳米TiO2薄膜的光电化学行为

在室温下采用射频磁控溅射法制备了纳米晶粒的TiO2薄膜,用循环伏安法研究了ITO/TiO2薄膜电极的光电化学行为,并测量了相应TiO2薄膜的亲水性与光催化能力.结果表明,在室温下制备的TiO2薄膜为无定形结构,当退火温度超过400 ℃时转化为锐钛矿结构.在400 ℃下退火的TiO2薄膜具有良好的亲水性和光催化能力. TiO2薄膜电极用254 nm的紫外光照射一定时间后会产生新的氧化峰,且随着光照时间的增加,峰电流也增加.初步认为用紫外光照射一定时间后, TiO2薄膜的循环伏安图的氧化峰属于光生的Ti3＋,而光致亲水性可能与Ti3＋的生成有关.     

电沉积CuInSe2薄膜的热处理研究

报道了热处理对电沉积ＣｕＩｎＳｅ２薄膜的表观形貌、结构及光电性质的影响。     

Photoelectrochemical study of electrodeposited TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> thin films onto F:SnO<Subscript>2</Subscript> substrates

TiO₂ thin films have been effectively fused onto F:SnO₂ (FTO) substrates via the electrodeposition method. The influence of deposition temperature on the synthesis of F:SnO₂ substrates and relative information of as-deposited and annealed TiO₂ thin films have been studied. Novel TiO₂ microspheres are detected on F:SnO₂ substrates at an optimized electrodeposition potential. Raman bands approve the creation of single-anatase-phase TiO₂. The optimized deposition surroundings show a decrease in the band gap of F:SnO₂ substrates and TiO₂ thin films. The determined photoelectrochemical properties of annealed TiO₂ thin films indicate a fill factor of 51% and power conversion efficiency of 0.15% for application in solar cells.     

Electrochemical preparation and structural characterization of Co thin films and their anomalous IR properties

Nanometer scale cobalt thin films of different structures and thicknesses supported on glassy carbon were prepared by electrochemical deposition under cyclic voltammetric conditions (denoted nm-Co/GC(n)). The thickness of Co thin films was altered systematically by varying the number (n) of potential cycling within a defined potential range in electrodeposition. Electrochemical in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and ex situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize the surface structure of Co thin films. It has been illustrated that the Co thin films were uniformly composed of Co nanoparticles, whose structure and size varied with increasing n. The structure of nanoparticles inside the Co thin films underwent a transition from bearded nanoparticles to multiform nanoparticles and finally to hexagonal nanosheets, accompanying with an increase of average size. In situ FTIR reflection spectroscopic studies employing CO adsorption as probe reaction revealed that the Co thin films all exhibited anomalous IR properties; that is, along with their different nanostructures they presented abnormal IR effects, Fano-like IR effects, and surface-enhanced IR absorption effects. CO adsorbed on Co thin films dominated by bearded nanoparticles yielded abnormal IR absorption bands; that is, the direction of the bands is inverted completely, with enhanced intensity in comparison with those of CO adsorbed on a bulk Co electrode. The enhancement of abnormal IR absorption has reached a maximal value of 26.2 on the nm-Co/GC(2) electrode. Fano-like IR features, which describe the bipolar IR bands with their positive-going peak on the low wavenumbers side, were observed in cases of CO adsorbed on Co thin films composed mainly of multiform nanoparticles, typically on the nm-Co/GC(8) electrode. IR features were finally changed into surface-enhanced IR absorption as CO adsorbed on the nm-Co/GC(30) electrode, on which the Co thin film is dominated by Co hexagonal nanosheets.     

CuInS2：两步电沉积制备及性能

采用恒电位沉积法制备铜铟合金预制膜,并存管式炉中通过固态源蒸发硫化预制膜得到CuInS:薄膜.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对CuInS2薄膜的表而形貌、截面厚度、成分组成和薄膜的组织结构进行了研究,并利用紫外可见光吸收谱仪(UV-Vis)研究了不同硫化温度对CuInS:薄膜的形貌及其光学吸收性质的影响.结果表明:不同的退火温度能够影响CuInS:薄膜的表面形貌以及带隙的大小,从而影响其光学吸收特性.     

Electrodeposition of Fe<Subscript> <Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis> </Subscript>Se<Subscript> <Emphasis Type="Italic">y</Emphasis> </Subscript> films from acidic solutions

Iron selenide (Fe_xSe_y) thin films were electrodeposited on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface under constant potential and pulse potential modes. The deposition mechanism was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. Electrochemical processes at room temperature are accompanied by adsorption of selenium on the electrode surface and complicated by chemical reactions in the solution bulk. Several approaches to control the film stoichiometry were applied: varying of electrodeposition potential; the use of elevated temperatures (60–80°C) to decrease the electrode passivation and electrodissolution of interfering elements under pulse mode. The composition of Fe_xSe_y thin films was analyzed using an energy dispersive X-rays (EDX) analysis.