G3连续过渡曲面的构造

过渡曲面在CAD／CAM中具有十分重要的作用，其构造与风荷连续性，几何不变量密切相关。本文通过对几何不变量法曲率，测地挠率和几何连续关系的推导，得到构造G^3几何连续过渡曲面的充分条件，结合连接线定理，用超限插值法解决了两个参数面间G3几何连续时渡问题。     

类拟的Euler公式

经典的欧拉公式描述了两曲面交线的曲率和曲面的法曲率以及曲面夹角之间的关系。本文给出了R3中曲面的法曲率的欧拉公式的简单证明。并得到一个关于曲面交线曲率及曲面测地曲率的类似的欧拉公式。     

常挠率运动曲线生成曲面上的贝克隆变换

该文给出由常挠率运动曲线生成曲面上的贝克隆变换,其中运动曲线的曲率满足修正KdV方程,从而得到著名的对于修正KdV方程贝克隆变换的一个几何实现.作为应用,取圆柱面作为种子曲面,构造了一些由周期运动曲线生成的新曲面,其中周期运动曲线在xy平面上的投影是闭曲线.     

曲率与挠率的关系及其应用

给出并证明了曲线的两个主要特征之间的关系,即曲线Г： = （t）的曲率k（t）和挠率τ（t）之间的关系式τ（t）=φ（t）k（t）．作为公式τ（t）=φ（t）k（t）的应用给出了一条曲线成为特殊曲线的充要条件．     

关于曲线ρ=r＋αa＋b∫s0^s βds的曲率和挠率的计算

已知曲线Γ：r=r（s）的基本向量α、β、γ且曲率和挠率分别为κ、τ，本文研究了由α、β和γ所作出的曲线Γ：ρ=r＋αa＋b∫s0^s βds的曲率κ和挠率τ的计算问题。     

类空和类时曲线的仿射性质研究

本文研究类空和类时曲线的中心仿射曲率,中心仿射挠率,曲线的曲率和挠率满足的关系以及两类曲线的正交标架和仿射标架之间的关系的问题.利用仿射空间和Minkowski空间中曲线的基本理论,讨论当类空和类时曲线的弧长与仿射弧长相同时,类空和类时曲线的仿射性质.根据得到的结论,通过变量代换讨论当类空和类时曲线的曲率κ(s)和挠率τ(s)满足τ(s)=aκ^λ(s)(a≠0,λ∈R)时,曲线的曲率所满足的特殊微分方程.     

关于曲线ρ=r+αα+b integral from n=s_0 to s βds的曲率和挠率的计算

已知曲线Γ:r=r(s)的基本向量α、β、γ且曲率和挠率分别为κ、τ,本文研究了由α、β和r所作出的曲线Γ:ρ=r+aα+b integral from n=s_0 to s βds的曲率κ-和挠率τ-的计算问题。     

R~3中正曲率曲面的无穷小变形和几类边值问题

本文讨论了Ｒ３中正曲率曲面的无穷小变形，利用广义解析函数理论，研究了几类有明确几何意义的边值问题的无穷小刚性，其中部分结论是Ｖｅｋｕａ相应结果的推广．     

古塔的形变研究

利用投影多边形模型确定古塔各层的中心坐标,采用最小二乘法建立线性模型,借助三维高次曲线方程建立古塔的曲率模型和挠率模型。使用Matlab数值实验完成了对所有模型的求解,详细地分析了古塔的倾斜、弯曲和扭曲的变形趋势,为古塔的纠偏和保护工作提出了建议。     

紧群作用下的扭化解析挠率

在紧群中的非单位元的作用只有孤立的不动点的情形下, 我们研究了扭化de Rham 复形上的解析挠率的等变情形. 在一些条件下, 我们也研究了Z₂- 分次的椭圆复形上的离域的(delocalized) L²-解析挠率.     

Topology of real algebraic curves

The problem on the existence of an additional first integral of the equations of geodesics on noncompact algebraic surfaces is considered. This problem was discussed as early as by Riemann and Darboux. We indicate coarse obstructions to integrability, which are related to the topology of the real algebraic curve obtained as the line of intersection of such a surface with a sphere of large radius. Some yet unsolved problems are discussed.     

Lorentzian stationary surfaces and null curves in {R^4_2}

We discuss a property of the Gaussian curvature and the normal curvature of Lorentzian stationary surfaces in \({R^4_2}\) , from the view point of null curves in \({R^4_2}\) . We also discuss some examples.     

All superconformal surfaces in $${\mathbb R^4}$$ in terms of minimal surfaces

We give an explicit construction of any simply connected superconformal surface in Euclidean space in terms of a pair of conjugate minimal surfaces . That is superconformal means that its ellipse of curvature is a circle at any point. We characterize the pairs (g, h) of conjugate minimal surfaces that give rise to images of holomorphic curves by an inversion in and to images of superminimal surfaces in either a sphere or a hyperbolic space by an stereographic projection. We also determine the relation between the pairs (g, h) of conjugate minimal surfaces associated to a superconformal surface and its image by an inversion. In particular, this yields a new transformation for minimal surfaces in .     

Intersection Theorems for Infinite Families of Convex Sets in Graphs

We prove several Helly-type theorems for infinite families of geodesically convex sets in infinite graphs. That is, we determine the least cardinal n such that any family of (particular) convex sets in some infinite graph has a nonempty intersection whenever each of its subfamilies of cardinality less than n has a nonempty intersection. We obtain some general compactness theorems, and some particular results for pseudo-modular graphs, strongly dismantlable graphs and ball-Helly graphs.     

Hyperbolic complete minimal surfaces with arbitrary topology

We show a method to construct orientable minimal surfaces in with arbitrary topology. This procedure gives complete examples of two different kinds: surfaces whose Gauss map omits four points of the sphere and surfaces with a bounded coordinate function. We also apply these ideas to construct stable minimal surfaces with high topology which are incomplete or complete with boundary.

     

Polyhedra with simple dense geodesics

We characterize polyhedral surfaces admitting a simple dense geodesic ray and convex polyhedral surfaces with a simple geodesic ray.     

Stable periodic projective planes

We find all stable projective planes with finite topology which are properly embedded in , where is a discrete subgroup of translations in . Here stable means second order minimum of the area. The surfaces we obtain are a quotient of the helicoid and quotients of the doubly periodic Scherk surfaces.

     

Angular self-intersections for closed geodesics on surfaces

In this note we consider asymptotic results for self-intersections of closed geodesics on surfaces for which the angle of the intersection occurs in a given arc. We do this by extending Bonahon's definition of intersection forms for surfaces.

     

Timelike surfaces in the de Sitter space $$\mathbb S_1^3(1)\subset {{\mathbb R}_{1}^{4}}$$ S 1 3 ( 1 ) ⊂ R 1 4

Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry - This paper studies timelike minimal surfaces in the De Sitter space $$\mathbb S^3_1(1) \subset \mathbb R^4_1$$ via a complex variable. Using complex...