钙钛矿结构Pr1-xCaxMnO3薄膜中电脉冲诱导电阻值变化的理论研究

建立一个有效的三明治隧穿模型研究在Pr1-xCaxMnO3薄膜中电流脉冲引起的电阻改变(EPIR)性质,发现载流子在三明治结构各区域间的隧穿概率以及在不均匀界面层的导通概率对材料的EPIR值产生重要影响.还研究了电流-电压曲线中的迟滞效应,得到的结果与近年来的文献报道一致.     

La1-xCaxMnO3(x≤1/3)中Ca掺杂的团簇化及其稳定性

运用原子模拟技术考察了La_1-xCa_xMnO₃(x≤1/3)中Ca的分布,发现低温下掺杂的Ca离子倾向于团簇化分布,形成纳米尺度的团簇.对加压和温度下团簇的稳定性也进行了研究,发现这种团簇在3 GPa和120 K下是稳定的.这种化学相分离可能是造成La_1-xCa_xMnO₃中结构和电磁性质不均匀的原因之一. 关键词： 原子模拟技术 锰氧化物 团簇 相分离     

成分调制的La1－xSrxMnO3复合隧道结

利用磁控溅射和Sr成分的调制以及原位热处理方法，在10mm×10mm大小的(001) 取向SrTiO_３单晶衬底上制备出三明治结构为La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO３(100nm)/La_0.96Sr_0.04MnO_３ (5nm)/ La0.7Sr_0.3MnO_３ (100nm) 的隧道结外延薄膜，然后再次 利用磁控溅射方法，在三层单晶膜上方继续沉积Ir_２２Mn_７８(15n m)/Ni_７９Fe_２１(5nm)/Pt(20nm)等金属三层膜.最后利用深紫外曝 光和Ar离子束刻蚀等微加工技术，制备出长短轴分别为12和6μm或者8和4μm大小的椭圆形L a_１-xSr_xMnO_３成分调制的复合磁性隧道结.在4.2K和 外加磁场8 T的测试下，La_１-xSr_xMnO_３成分调制的复 合磁性隧道结其隧穿磁电阻(TMR)比值达到3270%, 直接从实验上证实了铁磁性La_{0.7Sr0.3MnO３金属氧化物的自旋极化率（97%）可接近100％，具 有很好的半金属性质. 关键词： １-x}Sr_xMnO_３')" href="#">La_１-xSr_xMnO_３ 半金属 成分调制 复合磁性隧道 结 隧穿磁电阻     

Nd1-xSrxMnO3中掺杂浓度对电脉冲诱导电阻转变效应的影响

采用两线测量模式对固相烧结方法制备的Nd_1-xA_xMnO₃ (A= Ba, Ca, Sr,x= 0-0.9) 陶瓷样品电脉冲诱导电阻转变(EPIR)效应和I-V特性进行了测量. 结果表明, 与Nd_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃一样, 相同浓度掺杂的Nd_0.7Ba_0.3MnO₃和Nd_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃ 样品也能诱发稳定的室温EPIR效应. 进一步对Nd_1-xSr_xMnO₃系列样品的EPIR研究表明, 这种界面相关的EPIR效应与样品中电子或空穴掺杂浓度密切相关, 在半掺杂 (x= 0.5)附近, 样品与电极接触界面能诱发稳定的EPIR效应. 然而, 随掺杂浓度的进一步增大或降低, EPIR效应逐渐出现减弱、不明显到完全消失的过程. 产生这种现象的原因可能与锰氧化物中由于掺杂浓度差异所导致的界面缺陷在不同极性脉冲激励下重新分布而产生的内电场强弱有关.     

Fe掺杂对自旋梯状化合物Sr14(Cu1－yFey)24O41的结构和电输运性质的影响

采用常规的固相合成法分别制备了Fe³⁺掺杂和2/3Fe³⁺+1/3Fe²⁺混合Fe离子掺杂的两组Sr₁₄(Cu_1-yFe_y)₂₄O₄₁系列样品.X射线衍射分析显示，当Fe³⁺离子的掺杂量y≤0.03以及2/3Fe³⁺+1/3Fe²⁺混合Fe离子掺杂量y≤0.02时，样 关键词： 强关联电子系统 自旋梯状结构化合物 晶体结构 电输运性质     

热处理中Pr0.5Sr0.5MnO3薄膜的电学性能变化和应力弛豫

我们用脉冲激光法在(001)LaAlO3衬底上制备了Pr0.5Sr0.5MnO3薄膜,在900℃的空气中进行后退火处理,研究了退火前后薄膜的电磁性能和晶格结构变化.随着温度降低原位生长薄膜在低温段电阻率迅速上升,表现为绝缘体性质.磁化强度-温度曲线表明薄膜具有顺磁-铁磁-反铁磁的相变,并且存在相分离现象.相比之下,退火后薄膜随着温度降低只出现了顺磁绝缘体-铁磁金属相变,在低温区域一直表现为铁磁金属性.x光衍射实验发现退火使得薄膜在垂直于衬底表面方向的晶格伸长量明显减小,表明退火过程中发生了应力弛豫.为了搞清楚后退火中氧含量和应力弛豫的不同作用,我们进行了(110)SrTiO3衬底上Pr0.5Sr0.5MnO3薄膜的后退火对比实验,结果表明退火中的应力弛豫是导致退火前后薄膜电磁性质差异的主要原因.     

室温下Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3薄膜的瞬态光响应特性

在室温下利用波长532nm，脉冲宽度7ns的纳秒脉冲激光研究了不同电压和激光能量密度作用下Pr_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃薄膜的瞬态光响应特性.在激光能量密度为275.16mJ/cm²时，其最大电阻变化率达到92.3%，响应时间约36ns.室温下电压变化对薄膜的光响应特性影响不大，而诱导光能量密度的影响则很明显，能量密度越大，电阻变化越大，响应时间越短，并且电阻变化和响应时间均与激光能量密度呈非线性关系.这种光响应来源于薄膜中的光致非稳态绝缘体-金属相变，有望在新型光电器件上获得应用.     

超巨磁电阻材料Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜输运性质的研究

对1/f噪声缺口的超巨磁电阻Pr_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃薄膜样品从10K到室温的热电势值进行了测量，热电势为负值，低温下随温度线性变化，表现为金属扩散热电势，在150K开始急剧减小，过渡到与温度T成反比的变化关系，与小极化子模型相符.结合在电阻极大温度附近对电阻和1/f噪声行为的讨论，对于发生在电阻极大温度附近的相变过程，结果支持源于相分离的渝渗模型. 关键词： 稀土锰氧化物 热电势 渝渗模型     

混合场中 (Pr1－yNdy)2/3Sr1/3MnO3体系磁转变行为研究

对(Pr1-yNdy)2/3Sr1/3MnO3(y=2/8,4/8,6/8)体系在42K—300K温度范围内混合场（即交流驱动场Hac与附加直流磁场H dc的叠加）下的磁转变行为进行了系统的实验研究. 结果表明，随着外加直流磁场强 度的增大，样品的直流磁化强度增大，交流磁化率逐渐减小；在混合场作用下，磁转变温度 （居里温度）附近样品交流磁化率的实部出现一个特征的尖峰. 对于(Pr1-yNdy)2/3Sr1/3MnO3体系，随着Nd掺杂量的增加，交流磁化率实部 的相对变化 (Eχ′=Δχ′/χ′dc)的峰值对应的温度降低，这一点与该系 统的磁电阻的变化规律一致. 对锰氧化物体系在混合场中的磁转变现象进行了讨论. 关键词： 锰氧化物 混合场 磁特性     

Pr0.7(Sr1-xCax)0.3MnO3多晶体系中的小极化子性质

采用基于柠檬酸体系的溶胶-凝胶法制备了Pr_0.7（Sr_1-xCa_x）_0.3MnO₃系列的多晶块材, 同时还用脉冲激光沉积技术（PLD）在SrTiO₃（100）衬底上外延生长了同一系列的薄膜, 系统研究了它们的晶格结构和电输运行为. 多晶和薄膜样品都具有正交晶格结构, 电输运行为在居里温度T_Ｃ以上的高温顺磁相都很好 关键词： 0.7（Sr_1-xCa_x）_0.3MnO₃')" href="#">Pr_0.7（Sr_1-xCa_x）_0.3MnO₃ 绝热小极化子模型 双交换作用 Jahn-Teller晶格畸变     

Electronic structure calculations and strong correlations: A model study

Metals with strong correlations are a major challenge for realistic electronic structure calculations. The complexity of the systems under consideration precludes a direct fully microscopic treatment by means of the theoretical and computational methods available at present. The present paper analyzes the applicability and restrictions of common approximation schemes by comparing their predictions for a model pertinent to heavy fermion metals to the exact solution. The criteria chosen for the assessment are the density distribution in the ground state as well as the energy scale for low-lying excitations.     

The Numerical Study of the S = 1/2 XXZ Chain

We adopt the Lanczos method combined with the quantum conformal field theory to investigate the S = 1/2XXZ chain in detail. The bulk-limit ground state energy, the anomalous scaling dimension of the spin operators, theFermi velocity and the zero-temperature susceptibility are numerically calculated. The results agree to the exact solution well.``     

Colossal pressure-induced negative resistance change in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 thin films

2/3 Ca_1/3MnO₃ thin films as a function of temperature from 4 to 300 K are studied. The application of external pressure increases the temperature of the metal–insulator transition (T_MI). For a film showing T_MI at about 177 K, a colossal change in resisitivity (R(0)-R(p))/R(p) qualitatively comparable to the magnetoresistance (R(0)-R(B))/R(B) around the transition temperature, is observed. However, this change for the film with high T_MI (267 K) is smaller by a factor of about 100. The increase of T_MI with pressure is intimately associated with the pressure-induced contraction and alignment of Mn-O-Mn bonds and the possible enhancement of the double-exchange interaction with pressure. Received: 11 September 1998/Accepted: 12 September 1998     

非常规超导体的中子散射研究

非常规超导机理仍然是一个未解之谜,它是凝聚态物理研究的重要课题。非常规超导电性大多发生在磁不稳态附近,所以确定非常规超导体的磁结构和磁激发行为对理解其超导机制非常关键。中子带有磁矩,是探测超导体磁性的有力工具。文章将以本课题组近年来开展的工作为例,介绍几种中子散射技术在研究非常规超导体的晶体结构和磁关联行为以及超导配对对称性方面的应用。     

金属有机双层膜传质模型理论研究

采用真空热蒸发方法在玻璃基板上蒸镀不同厚度的Ag/TCNQ(7，7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane)双层膜.通过固体化学反应扩散，最终形成Ag-TCNQ络合物.利用透射光谱表征，研究了双层膜中的传质规律.按电子隧穿条件满足与否分别建立了隧穿模型和非隧穿模型对体系传质过程进行了理论分析，理论分析与实验结果相符.     

Relevance of 3d multiplet structure in nickelate and cuprate superconductors

The recent discovery of superconductivity in doped rare-earth infinite-layer nickelates RNiO_2, R = Nd, Pr as a new family of unconventional superconductors has inspired extensive research on their intriguing properties. One of the major motivation to explore the nickelate superconductors originated from their similarities with and differences from the cuprate superconductors, which have been extensively studied over the last decades but are still lack of the thorough understanding.In this short review, we summarized our recent investigation of the relevance of Ni/Cu-3 d multiplet structure on the hole doped spin states in cuprate and recently discovered nickelate superconductors via an impurity model incorporating all the 3d orbitals. Further plausible explorations to be conducted are outlined as well. Our presented work provides an insightful framework for the investigation of the strongly correlated electronic systems in terms of the multiplet structure of transition metal compounds.     

Theoretical study on photoelectric properties of lead-free mixed inorganic perovskite RbGe1-xSnxI3

The recent discoveries of lead-free halide perovskites have come into notice as promising photovoltaic materials due to their high solar-to-electrical efficiency conversion. However, these perovskites suffer from large effective masses, wide band gap and affected photovoltaic performance. It is well known that it is an effective means to overcome the above shortcomings by changing the metallic ion concentration and position for the inorganic perovskite. Herein, we study the geometrical, electronic, and optical properties of RbGe_1-xSn_xI₃ with various compositions of metal atoms by performing the Density Functional Theory (DFT). Besides, we systematically investigate how the doping positions of stannum (Sn) atoms affect the electronic structure by taking mixed metal RbGe_0.50Sn_0.50I₃ compound as an example. The results show that RbGe_1-xSn_xI₃ exhibits the semiconducting property with the tunable direct band gaps by changing its proportions. Compared to other two doping positions in the perovskite RbGe_0.50Sn_0.50I₃, the configuration with Sn atom at equator plane has better mobility of electron and optical absorption properties. Our works demonstrate that the modification of metal concentration and position will modulate the optoelectronic performance and photovoltaic properties of mixed metal perovskites.