二维多通道声光相互作用的理论与实验研究

研究二维多通道并行超声波与光波相互作用的机理,导并求解了二维多通道声光相互作用的耦合波方程.分析了二维多通道声光相互作用中各通道的主衍射和二维多通道声光互调制的线性和非线性效应.研制了二维多通道声光器件,测试了器件的各种特性,实验结果与理论分析相符.并且用二维多通道布拉格声光调制器实现了光学矩阵-矢量运算.     

表面波布拉格声光互作用耦合波方程的研究

定义了压电晶体的增劲声光系数,它反映压电晶体中声光、电光和压电效应共同作用的结果。从参量互作用基本理论出发,同时考虑声光效应、电光效应和压电效应三个因素,用一个压电增劲声光系数来表示三种因素的共同作用,导出表面波声光布拉格互作用的耦合波方程。并求解得出相应衍射效率的计算公式。该式说明在弱声光互作用条件下,衍射导光波强度与超声功率成正比。表面波声光器件具有体积小、工作稳定、能耗小、易于集成等优点。可以用作光偏转器、光调制器、滤光器。在光通信以及各类实时信号处理,如相关、卷积、频谱分析、矩阵光计算等领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

TeO2晶体中非同向声光互作用的精确分析

在分析了关于非同向声光可调谐滤光器的两种设计理论的基础上,得到了在严格满足切面平行动量匹配条件下,大角孔径可调谐TeO_2滤光器的θ_a-θ_i曲线.所得的曲线明显地修正了Chang的θ_a-θ_i曲线,对TeO_2声光滤光器的正确设计提供了可靠的理论依据.     

二维声电光效应的耦合波方程理论

按照参量互作用的观点二维电光效应的耦合波方程,并给出二维怕电光效应的衍射效率计算公式。     

多频声光互作用的研究

本文推导出包括正常和反常声光互作用在内的多频声光耦合波方程的普适形式,并得出两个独立超声波信号时布拉格状态下方程的解.分析了多频声光互作用的各种线性和非线性效应,包括衍射效率、压缩、交叉调制和各级互调制强度等,并指出反常与正常多频声光衍射的差异.结论是反常多频声光互作用情况下,各级互调制模强度与主衍射模强度的比值小于正常多频声光互作用情况下的相应比值.实验结果与理论分析相符.     

速调管2.5维非线性注波互作用程序的研究

在高导流系数的速调管中电子束径及横向速度都会发生显著变化，运动电子与间隙电场之间的能量交换是非线性的互作用过程.为了能准确描述这些现象，我们建立了相应的物理模型并据此编写了用于速调管注波互作用分析的2.5维程序LSP.随后使用该程序针对一个实际的S波段高峰值功率速调管做了详细的计算，与一维程序的计算结果和实测数据的比较表明LSP程序的计算值具有更好的准确性且与实测值很好地一致. 关键词： 速调管 2.5维 注波互作用     

二维R—N型声光光学双稳态

本文在理论上给出了对二维R-N(喇曼-奈斯)型声光作用的光学双稳系统普遍适用的动态方程,并由此导出了该声光光学双稳系统的稳态解,借助于计算机给出了取(1,0)级作为反馈级次情况下的几个级次输入～输出关系曲线,并对此进行了稳定性分析;在实验上对该理论进行了验证,实验结果与理论相符.     

KDP二维声电光互作用最佳工作模式的确定

在计算ＫＤＰ晶体的反常声电光互作用几何关系的基础上,确定了晶体中二维反常声电光互作用的最佳工作模式．     

螺旋线行波管注波互作用时域理论

研究了螺旋线行波管中电子注与高频场互作用的时域理论.电子对场的作用由高频场方程和空间电荷场方程模拟,场对电子注的作用由运动方程模拟.在螺旋导电面模型下利用安培环路定理和法拉第电磁感应定律得到了时域高频场方程.利用空间电荷波模型处理空间电荷场,得到了空间电荷场方程.将高频场和空间电荷场代入洛伦兹力方程,得到了运动方程.利用耦合阻抗处理高频场方程的激励源,使得高频场方程的求解能够借助诸如HFSS或HFCS等高频模拟软件来实现,增强了时域理论的灵活性.基于上述理论,编写软件数值模拟某螺旋线行波管,验证了时域理论的可行性.     

基于圆环模型的速调管2.5维注波互作用程序

 在高导流系数的宽带速调管中,电子束径向及横向速度都会发生显著变化,运动电子与间隙电场之间的能量交换是非线性的互作用过程。为了能全面描述这些现象,基于圆环模型导出了相应的理论公式,并据此编写了用于速调管注波互作用分析的2.5维程序LSP。随后使用该程序针对一个实际的S波段宽带速调管做了详细计算,与1维程序相比,LSP的计算结果与实测值具有更好的一致性。     

Features of acousto-optic interaction in uniaxial gyrotropic crystals

The features of noncollinear acousto-optic interaction in gyrotropic crystals in the intermediate diffraction regime and the regime of Bragg diffraction were investigated. The dependence of the efficiency of diffraction in gyrotropic paratellurite, tellurium, and quartz crystals on the intensity of the ultrasonic wave, acousto-optic interaction length, and incident-light polarization was investigated. It is shown that the gyrotropy of the crystal is responsible for the appearance of a multiple-peak structure of the Bragg maximum. It has been established that in the case of propagation of incident and diffracted waves in the vicinity of the optical axis of the crystal, the diffraction efficiency is independent of the polarization state of the incident light. The results of theoretical calculations are in agreement with the experimental results obtained for uniaxial crystals. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 105–110, January–February, 2000.     

考虑谐波互作用的行波管欧拉非线性理论模型

基于拉格朗日体系的考虑谐波互作用的理论模型,将离散的粒子近似处理为流体,得到电子相位的连续分布函数.对电子相位连续分布函数进行傅里叶一阶展开,并结合贝塞尔母函数关系式,建立了考虑谐波互作用的欧拉非线性理论模型.应用考虑谐波互作用的欧拉非线性理论模型对一支L波段空间行波管和一支C波段空间行波管进行大信号分析,并与拉格朗日理论模型进行对比.结果表明:在增益1dB压缩点之前,考虑谐波互作用的欧拉非线性理论模型与拉格朗日理论模型十分符合,增益最大误差不超过4%.考虑谐波互作用的欧拉非线性理论模型能够有效的对增益1 dB压缩点之前的谐波进行分析.仿真结果验证了考虑谐波互作用的欧拉非线性理论模型的正确性和有效性.考虑谐波互作用的欧拉非线性理论不但提供了一个谐波快速计算模型,而且为后续研究行波管谐波的产生机理与抑制方法奠定了基础.     

System-reservoir interaction with stochastic coupling parameters

We consider the problem of a system coupled to an ensemble of independent harmonic oscillators acting as a reservoir. We use an extension of the functional derivative technique to analyze some of the effects of adding stochastic terms to the system-reservoir coupling parameters. Two approaches (quantum master equation and Langevin equation) are considered and their ranges of validity and differences are examined.     

回旋速调管注-波互作用非线性理论研究

利用自洽非线性理论对回旋速调管放大器中的电子注-波互作用进行了时域瞬态分析,建立了多腔回旋速调管非线性理论,给出了相应的电子运动方程和复数形式的互作用瞬态场方程。给出并分析了一支工作在TE01模Ka波段四腔回旋速调管注-波互作用的数值计算结果,当电子注电压为72.8 kV,电流为11.8 A,速度零散为5%时,可以得到335 kW的最大饱和功率输出,39.6%的电子效率及320 MHz的饱和带宽,与实验值相比较,二者较为吻合。     

The theory of interaction between wave and basic flow

This paper investigates the interaction between transient wave and non-stationary and non-conservative basic flow. An interaction equation is derived from the zonally symmetric and non-hydrostatic primitive equations in Cartesian coordinates by using the Momentum-Casimir method. In the derivation, it is assumed that the transient disturbances satisfy the linear perturbation equations and the basic states are non-conservative and slowly vary in time and space. The diabatic heating composed of basic-state heating and perturbation heating is also introduced. Since the theory of wave-flow interaction is constructed in non-hydrostatic and ageostrophic dynamical framework, it is applicable to diagnosing the interaction between the meso-scale convective system in front and the background flow.
It follows from the local interaction equation that the local tendency of pseudomomentum wave-activity density depends on the combination of the perturbation flux divergence second-order in disturbance amplitude, the local change of basic-state pseudomomentum density, the basic-state flux divergence and the forcing effect of diabatic heating. Furthermore, the tendency of pseudomomentum wave-activity density is opposite to that of basic-state pseudomomentum density. The globally integrated basic-state pseudomomentum equation and wave-activity equation reveal that the global development of basic-state pseudomomentum is only dominated by the basic-state diabatic heating while it is the forcing effect of total diabatic heating from which the global evolution of pseudomomentum wave activity results. Therefore, the interaction between the transient wave and the non-stationary and non-conservative basic flow is realized in virtue of the basic-state diabatic heating.     

回旋速调管注-波互作用非线性理论研究

 利用自洽非线性理论对回旋速调管放大器中的电子注-波互作用进行了时域瞬态分析,建立了多腔回旋速调管非线性理论,给出了相应的电子运动方程和复数形式的互作用瞬态场方程。给出并分析了一支工作在TE01模Ka波段四腔回旋速调管注-波互作用的数值计算结果,当电子注电压为72.8 kV,电流为11.8 A,速度零散为5%时,可以得到335 kW的最大饱和功率输出,39.6%的电子效率及320 MHz的饱和带宽,与实验值相比较,二者较为吻合。     

Intermediate and Bragg acousto-optic interaction in elastically anisotropic medium

The Raman-Nath, intermediate and Bragg regimes of acousto-optic interaction in an acoustically anisotropic medium are theoretically examined in the paper. The general model of the interaction is extended over the case of an elastically anisotropic medium. Basic results of computer modeling of diffraction processes taking place in crystals are presented in the paper. The interaction of light and ultrasound is investigated in media with arbitrary elastic anisotropy in a wide range of the Klein-Cook and Raman-Nath parameters. The influence of the acoustic anisotropy on the process of light diffraction, especially on the light intensity in diffraction maxima, is also discussed.