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1.
Let fC[?1, 1]. Let the approximation rate of Lagrange interpolation polynomial of f based on the nodes $ \left\{ {\cos \frac{{2k - 1}} {{2n}}\pi } \right\} \cup \{ - 1,1\} $ be Δ n + 2(f, x). In this paper we study the estimate of Δ n + 2(f,x), that keeps the interpolation property. As a result we prove that $$ \Delta _{n + 2} (f,x) = \mathcal{O}(1)\left\{ {\omega \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}} \right)\left| {T_n (x)} \right|\ln (n + 1) + \omega \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}\left| {T_n (x)} \right|} \right)} \right\}, $$ where T n (x) = cos (n arccos x) is the Chebeyshev polynomial of first kind. Also, if fC r [?1, 1] with r ≧ 1, then $$ \Delta _{n + 2} (f,x) = \mathcal{O}(1)\left\{ {\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {{n^r }}\left| {T_n (x)} \right|\omega \left( {f^{(r)} ,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}} \right)\left( {\left( {\sqrt {1 - x^2 } + \frac{1} {n}} \right)^{r - 1} \ln (n + 1) + 1} \right)} \right\}. $$   相似文献   

2.
Assume that the coefficients of the series $$\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in N^m } a_k \mathop \Pi \limits_{i = 1}^m \sin k_i x_i $$ satisfy the following conditions: a) ak → 0 for k1 + k2 + ...+km →∞, b) \(\delta _{B,G}^M (a) = \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_i = 1}^\infty }\limits_{i \in B} \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_j = 2}^\infty }\limits_{j \in G} \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_v = 0}^\infty }\limits_{v \in M\backslash (B \cup G)} \mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in B} \frac{1}{{k_i }}|\mathop \sum \limits_{I_j = 1}^{[k_j /2]} (\nabla _{l_G }^G (\Delta _1^{M\backslash B} a_k ))\mathop \Pi \limits_{j \in G} l_j^{ - 1} |< \infty ,\) for ∨B?M, ∨G?M,BG, where M={1,2, ...,m}, $$\begin{gathered} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Delta _1^j a_k = a_k - a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_{j + 1} } ,\Delta _1^B a_k = \Delta _1^{B\backslash \{ j\} } (\Delta _1^j a_k ), \hfill \\ \Delta _{l_j }^j a_k = a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_j - l_j } - a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_j + l_j } ,\nabla _{l_G }^G a_k = \nabla _{l_{G\backslash \{ j\} } }^{G\backslash \{ j\} } (\nabla _{l_j }^j a_k ). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Then for all n∈Nm the following asymptotic equation is valid: $$\mathop \smallint \limits_{{\rm T}_{\pi /(2n + 1)}^m } |\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in N^m } a_k \mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in M} \sin k_i x_i |dx = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^n \left| {a_k } \right|\mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in M} k^{ - 1} + O(\mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{B,{\mathbf{ }}G \subset M} }\limits_{B \ne M} \delta _{B,G}^M (a)).$$ Here \(T_{\pi /(2n + 1)}^m = \left\{ {x = (x1,x2,...,xm):\pi /(2n + 1) \leqq xi \leqq \pi ;i = \overline {1,m} } \right\}\) . In the one-dimensional case such an equation was proved by S. A. Teljakovskii.  相似文献   

3.
Изучается ограничен ность псевдодиффере нциальных операторов на \(L^2 (R^n )\) и на пр остранствах Харди в \(R^n \) . Пусть \(D_k = \{ \xi \in R^n :2^{k - 1} \leqq \left| \xi \right|< 2^k \} , k = 1,2,3, \ldots ,\) и \(D_0 = \{ \xi \in R^n :\left| \xi \right|< 1\} \) . Псевдодиффер енциальный операторP с символом p определяется соотно шением $$Pf(x) = \int\limits_{R^n } {e^{ix \cdot \xi } p(x,\xi )\hat f(\xi )d\xi ,x \in R^n .} $$ Будем говорить, что p пр инадлежит классу \(\bar S_{\varrho ,} {}_\delta (M,N), 0 \leqq \delta ,\varrho \leqq 1\) , ес ли $$\left| {D_x^a p(x,\xi )} \right| \leqq C_a (1 + \left| \xi \right|)^{\delta \left| a \right|} , x,\xi \in R^n ,\left| a \right| \leqq M,$$ и $$\int\limits_{D_k } {\left| {D_x^a D_\xi ^\beta p(x,\xi )} \right|d\xi \leqq C_{a\beta } 2^{kn} 2^{k(\delta |a| - \varrho |\beta |)} , x} \in R^n , k = 0,1,2, \ldots ;|a| \leqq M, |\beta | \leqq N.$$ Изучаются условия, ко торым должны удовлет ворять ?. δ,M иN, чтобы для каждого символа \(p \in \bar S_\varrho , {}_\delta (M,N)\) соответствующий оп ераторP был ограниче н на \(L^2 (R^n )\) . Далее, пусть \(p \in S_\varrho , {}_\delta \) , если дл я всех мультииндексо в а и β выполнено условие $$|D_x^a D_\xi ^\beta p(x,\xi )| \leqq C_{a\beta } (1 + |\xi |)^{\delta |\alpha | - \varrho |\beta |} , x,\xi \in R^n .$$ Доказывается, что при 0≦δ<1 операторP отображ ает пространство Харди \(H^p (R^n )\) в локальное пространство Харди ? p , если символp принадл ежит классуS 1, δ.  相似文献   

4.
Let $h(t,x): = p.v. \sum\limits_{n \in Z\backslash \left| 0 \right|} {\frac{{e^{\pi i(tn^2 + 2xn)} }}{{2\pi in}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{N \to \infty } \sum\limits_{0< \left| n \right| \leqslant N} {\frac{{e^{\pi i(tn^2 + 2xn)} }}{{2\pi in}}} $ ( $(i = \sqrt { - 1;} t,x$ -real variables). It is proved that in the rectangle $D: = \left\{ {(t,x):0< t< 1,\left| x \right| \leqslant \frac{1}{2}} \right\}$ , the function h satisfies the followingfunctional inequality: $\left| {h(t,x)} \right| \leqslant \sqrt t \left| {h\left( {\frac{1}{t},\frac{x}{t}} \right)} \right| + c,$ where c is an absolute positive constant. Iterations of this relation provide another, more elementary, proof of the known global boundedness result $\left\| {h; L^\infty (E^2 )} \right\| : = ess sup \left| {h(t,x)} \right|< \infty .$ The above functional inequality is derived from a general duality relation, of theta-function type, for solutions of the Cauchy initial value problem for Schrödinger equation of a free particle. Variation and complexity of solutions of Schrödinger equation are discussed.  相似文献   

5.
Some new results on power moments of the integral $$ J_k (t,G) = \frac{1} {{\sqrt {\pi G} }}\int_{ - \infty }^\infty { \left| {\varsigma \left( {\tfrac{1} {2} + it + iu} \right)} \right|^{2k} } e^{ - (u/G)^2 } du $$ (t ? T, T ? G ? T, κ ∈ N) are obtained when κ = 1. These results can be used to derive bounds for moments of $ \left| {\varsigma \left( {\tfrac{1} {2} + it} \right)} \right| $ .  相似文献   

6.
LetH(α) denote the class of regular functionsf(z) normalized so thatf(0)=0 andf′(0)=1 and satisfying in the unit discE the condition $$\operatorname{Re} \left\{ {(1 - \alpha )f'(z) + \alpha (1 + zf''(z)/f'(z))} \right\} > 0$$ for fixed α. It is known thatH(0) is a particular class NW of close-to-convex univalent functions. The authors show the following results:Theorem 1. Letf(z)H(α). Thenf(z)∈NW if α≤0 andzE.Theorem 2. Letf(z)∈NW. Thenf(z)H(α) in |z|=r<r α where i) \(r_\alpha = (1 + \sqrt {2\alpha } )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}}\) , α≥0 and ii) \(r_\alpha = \sqrt {\frac{{1 - \alpha - \sqrt {\alpha (\alpha - 1)} }}{{1 - \alpha }}}\) , α<0. All results are sharp.Theorem 3. Iff(z)=z+a 2 z 2+a 3 z 3+... is inH(α) and if μ is an arbitrary complex number, then $$\left| {1 + \alpha } \right|\left| {a_3 - \mu a_2^2 } \right| \leqslant ({2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3})\max \left[ {1,\left| {1 + 2\alpha - {3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 {2\mu }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2\mu }}(1 + \alpha )} \right|} \right].$$ .  相似文献   

7.
Let A N to be N points in the unit cube in dimension d, and consider the discrepancy function $$ D_N (\vec x): = \sharp \left( {\mathcal{A}_N \cap \left[ {\vec 0,\vec x} \right)} \right) - N\left| {\left[ {\vec 0,\vec x} \right)} \right| $$ Here, $$ \vec x = \left( {\vec x,...,x_d } \right),\left[ {0,\vec x} \right) = \prod\limits_{t = 1}^d {\left[ {0,x_t } \right),} $$ and $ \left| {\left[ {0,\vec x} \right)} \right| $ denotes the Lebesgue measure of the rectangle. We show that necessarily $$ \left\| {D_N } \right\|_{L^1 (log L)^{(d - 2)/2} } \gtrsim \left( {log N} \right)^{\left( {d - 1} \right)/2} . $$ In dimension d = 2, the ‘log L’ term has power zero, which corresponds to a Theorem due to [11]. The power on log L in dimension d ≥ 3 appears to be new, and supports a well-known conjecture on the L 1 norm of D N . Comments on the discrepancy function in Hardy space also support the conjecture.  相似文献   

8.
Kayumov  I. R. 《Mathematical Notes》2004,76(3-4):472-477
In this paper, the following sharp estimate is proved: $$\int_{0}^{2{\pi }} {\left| {F\prime \left( {e^{i\theta } } \right)} \right|^p d\theta \leqslant \sqrt {\pi } 2^{1 + p} \frac{{\gamma \left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2} + {p \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {p 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \right)}} {{\gamma \left( {1 + {p \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {p 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \right)}}} ,\quad p > - 1,$$ where F is the conformal mapping of the domain $D^ - = \left\{ {\zeta :\left| \zeta \right| > 1} \right\}$ onto the exterior of a convex curve, with $F\prime \left( \infty \right) = 1$ . For p=1, this result is due to Pólya and Shiffer. We also obtain several generalizations of this estimate under other geometric assumptions about the structure of the domain F(D -).  相似文献   

9.
10.
We obtain Hardy type inequalities $$\int_0^\infty {M\left( {\omega \left( r \right)\left| {u\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr} \leqslant C_1 \int_0^\infty {M\left( {\left| {u\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr + C_2 \int_0^\infty {M\left( {\left| {u'\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr,} }$$ and their Orlicz-norm counterparts $$\left\| {\omega u} \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} \leqslant \tilde C_1 \left\| u \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} + \tilde C_2 \left\| {u'} \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} ,$$ with an N-function M, power, power-logarithmic and power-exponential weights ??, ??, holding on suitable dilation invariant supersets of C 0 ?? (?+). Maximal sets of admissible functions u are described. This paper is based on authors?? earlier abstract results and applies them to particular classes of weights.  相似文献   

11.
The paper is devoted to the study of the weak norms of the classical operators in the vector-valued setting.
  1. Let S, H denote the singular integral involution operator and the Hilbert transform on $L^p \left( {\mathbb{T}, \ell _\mathbb{C}^2 } \right)$ , respectively. Then for 1 ≤ p ≤ 2 and any f, $$\left\| {\mathcal{S}f} \right\|_{p,\infty } \leqslant \left( {\frac{1} {\pi }\int_{ - \infty }^\infty {\frac{{\left| {\tfrac{2} {\pi }\log \left| t \right|} \right|^p }} {{t^2 + 1}}dt} } \right)^{ - 1/p} \left\| f \right\|p,$$ $$\left\| {\mathcal{H}f} \right\|_{p,\infty } \leqslant \left( {\frac{1} {\pi }\int_{ - \infty }^\infty {\frac{{\left| {\tfrac{2} {\pi }\log \left| t \right|} \right|^p }} {{t^2 + 1}}dt} } \right)^{ - 1/p} \left\| f \right\|p.$$ Both inequalities are sharp.
  2. Let P + and P ? stand for the Riesz projection and the co-analytic projection on $L^p \left( {\mathbb{T}, \ell _\mathbb{C}^2 } \right)$ , respectively. Then for 1 ≤ p ≤ 2 and any f, $$\left\| {P + f} \right\|_{p,\infty } \leqslant \left\| f \right\|_p ,$$ $$\left\| {P - f} \right\|_{p,\infty } \leqslant \left\| f \right\|_p .$$ Both inequalities are sharp.
  3. We establish the sharp versions of the estimates above in the nonperiodic case.
The results are new even if the operators act on complex-valued functions. The proof rests on the construction of an appropriate plurisubharmonic function and probabilistic techniques.  相似文献   

12.
We study the rate of uniform approximation by Nörlund means of the rectangular partial sums of double Fourier series of continuous functionsf(x, y), 2π-periodic in each variable. The results are given in terms of the modulus of symmetric smoothness defined by $$\begin{gathered} \omega _2 \left( {f,\delta _1 ,\delta _2 } \right) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x,y} \mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| u \right| \leqslant \delta _1 ,\left| v \right| \leqslant \delta _2 } \left| {f\left( {x + u,y + v} \right)} \right. + f\left( {x + u,y - v} \right) + f\left( {x - u,y + v} \right) \hfill \\ + \left. {f\left( {x - u,y - v} \right) + 4f\left( {x,y} \right)} \right| for \delta _1 ,\delta _2 \geqslant 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ As a special case we obtain the rate of uniform approximation to functionsf(x,y) in Lip({α, β}), the Lipschitz class, and inZ({α, β}), the Zygmund class of ordersα andβ, 0<α,β ≤ l, as well as the rate of uniform approximation to the conjugate functions \(\tilde f^{(1,0)} (x,y), \tilde f^{(0,1)} (x,y)\) and \(\tilde f^{(1,1)} (x,y)\) .  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, the authors give the boundedness of the commutator [b, ????,?? ] from the homogeneous Sobolev space $\dot L_\gamma ^p \left( {\mathbb{R}^n } \right)$ to the Lebesgue space L p (? n ) for 1 < p < ??, where ????,?? denotes the Marcinkiewicz integral with rough hypersingular kernel defined by $\mu _{\Omega ,\gamma } f\left( x \right) = \left( {\int_0^\infty {\left| {\int_{\left| {x - y} \right| \leqslant t} {\frac{{\Omega \left( {x - y} \right)}} {{\left| {x - y} \right|^{n - 1} }}f\left( y \right)dy} } \right|^2 \frac{{dt}} {{t^{3 + 2\gamma } }}} } \right)^{\frac{1} {2}} ,$ , with ?? ?? L 1(S n?1) for $0 < \gamma < min\left\{ {\frac{n} {2},\frac{n} {p}} \right\}$ or ?? ?? L(log+ L) ?? (S n?1) for $\left| {1 - \frac{2} {p}} \right| < \beta < 1\left( {0 < \gamma < \frac{n} {2}} \right)$ , respectively.  相似文献   

14.
ПустьΦN-функция Юнг а со свойствами $$\Phi (x)x^{ - 1} \downarrow 0, \exists \alpha > 1 \Phi (x)x^{ - \alpha } \uparrow (x \downarrow 0),$$ илиΦ(х)=х, {λk} — положи тельная, неубывающая последовательность и $$S_\Phi \{ \lambda \} = \left\{ {f:\left\| {\sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty \Phi (\lambda _k |f - s_k |)} \right\|_\infty< \infty } \right\}.$$ В работе найдены необ ходимые и достаточны е условия для вложений $$S_\Phi \{ \lambda \} \subset W^r F(r \geqq 0),$$ , гдеF=C, L , Lip α (0<α≦1). С этой то чки зрения рассматриваются и др угие классы (например, \(W^r H^\omega ,\tilde W^r F\) ).  相似文献   

15.
Two theorems in Ref. 1 are generalized. It is proved that, ifV(A,Γ) is the set of points that can be steered to the origin along a solution of the control systemx′=Ax?c, ifc(t)∈Γ, Γ is a compact subset ofR n , 0∈ intrelco Γ, and if a rank condition holds, then the minimal time functionT(·) is a viscosity solution of the Bellman equation $$\max \{ \left\langle {DT(x),\gamma - Ax} \right\rangle :\gamma \varepsilon co\Gamma \} - 1 = 0,x\varepsilon V(A,\Gamma )\backslash \{ 0\} ,$$ and of the Hàjek equation $$1 - \max \{ \left\langle {DT(x),\exp [ - AT(x)]} \right\rangle :\gamma \varepsilon co\Gamma \} = 0,x\varepsilon V(A,\Gamma ).$$   相似文献   

16.
Пустьf 2π-периодическ ая суммируемая функц ия, as k (x) еë сумма Фурье порядк аk. В связи с известным ре зультатом Зигмунда о сильной суммируемости мы уст анавливаем, что если λn→∞, то сущес твует такая функцияf, что почти всюду $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = n + 1}^{2n} |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _{2n} } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _{2n} } = \infty .$$ Отсюда, в частности, вы текает, что если λn?∞, т о существует такая фун кцияf, что почти всюду $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^n |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _k } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _n } = \infty .$$ Пусть, далее, ω-модуль н епрерывности и $$H^\omega = \{ f:\parallel f(x + h) - f(x)\parallel _c \leqq K_f \omega (h)\} .$$ . Мы доказываем, что есл и λ n ?∞, то необходимым и достаточным условие м для того, чтобы для всехfH ω выполнялос ь соотношение $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left\{ {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = n + 1}^{2n} |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _n } } \right\}^{1/\lambda _n } = 0(x \in [0;2\pi ])$$ является условие $$\omega \left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right) = o\left( {\frac{1}{{\log n}} + \frac{1}{{\lambda _n }}} \right).$$ Это же условие необхо димо и достаточно для того, чтобы выполнялось соотнош ение $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{n + 1}}\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^n |s_k (x) - f(x)|^{\lambda _k } = 0(f \in H^\omega ,x \in [0;2\pi ]).$$   相似文献   

17.
Let Ω be an arbitrary open set in R n , and let σ(x) and g i (x), i = 1, 2, ..., n, be positive functions in Ω. We prove a embedding theorem of different metrics for the spaces W p r (Ω, σ, $ \vec g $ ), where rN, p ≥ 1, and $ \vec g $ (x) = (g 1(x), g 2(x), ..., g n (x)), with the norm $$ \left\| {u;W_p^r (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\| = \left\{ {\left\| {u;L_{p,r}^r (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\|^p + \left\| {u;L_{p,r}^0 (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\|^p } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} , $$ where $$ \left\| {u;L_{p,r}^m (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\| = \left\{ {\sum\limits_{\left| k \right| = m} {\int\limits_\Omega {(\sigma (x)g_1^{k_1 - r} (x)g_2^{k_2 - r} (x) \cdots g_n^{k_n - r} (x)\left| {u^{(k)} (x)} \right|)^p dx} } } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} , $$ We use this theorem to prove the existence and uniqueness of a minimizing element U(x) ∈ W p r (Ω, σ, $ \vec g $ ) for the functional $$ \Phi (u) = \sum\limits_{\left| k \right| \leqslant r} {\frac{1} {{p_k }}\int\limits_\Omega {a_k (x)} \left| {u^{(k)} (x)} \right|^{p_k } } dx - \left\langle {F,u} \right\rangle , $$ where F is a given functional. We show that the function U(x) is a generalized solution of the corresponding nonlinear differential equation. For the case in which Ω is bounded, we study the differential properties of the generalized solution depending on the smoothness of the coefficients and the right-hand side of the equation.  相似文献   

18.
LetP(z) be a polynomial of degreen which does not vanish in the disk |z|<k. It has been proved that for eachp>0 andk≥1, $$\begin{gathered} \left\{ {\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left| {P^{(s)} (e^{i\theta } )} \right|^p d\theta } } \right\}^{1/p} \leqslant n(n - 1) \cdots (n - s + 1) B_p \hfill \\ \times \left\{ {\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left| {P(e^{i\theta } )} \right|^p d\theta } } \right\}^{1/p} , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where $B_p = \left\{ {\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left| {k^s + e^{i\alpha } } \right|^p d\alpha } } \right\}^{ - 1/p} $ andP (s)(z) is thesth derivative ofP(z). This result generalizes well-known inequality due to De Bruijn. Asp→∞, it gives an inequality due to Govil and Rahman which as a special case gives a result conjectured by Erdös and first proved by Lax.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Let {ξi,-∞i∞} be a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed-mixing random variables with zero means and finite variances,{ai,-∞i∞} be an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers and X k =∑i=-∞+∞ aiξi+k be a moving average process.Under some proper moment conditions,the precise asymptotics are established for  相似文献   

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