Thermal decomposition reaction kinetics of complexes of [Sm(o-MOBA)3bipy]2·H2O and [Sm(m-MOBA)3bipy]2·H2O

The complexes of [Sm(o-MOBA)₃bipy]₂·H₂O and [Sm(m-MOBA)₃bipy]₂·H₂O (o(m)-MOBA = o(m)-methoxybenzoic acid, bipy-2,2′-bipyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, XRD and molar conductance, respectively. The thermal decomposition processes of the two complexes were studied by means of TG–DTG and IR techniques. The thermal decomposition kinetics of them were investigated from analysis of the TG and DTG curves by jointly using advanced double equal-double steps method and Starink method. The kinetic parameters (activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A) and thermodynamic parameters (ΔH ^≠ , ΔG ^≠ and ΔS ^≠) of the second-step decomposition process for the two complexes were obtained, respectively.     

Electronic absorption and circular dichroism spectra of Δ-[Os(bipy)2(bipy−)]+, Δ-[Os(bipy)(bipy−)2]0 and Δ-[Os(bipy−)3]−

The electronic absorption and circular dichroism spectra of the complexes produced by the one-, two- and three-electron reduction of Δ-[Os(bipy)₃]²⁺ are reported for the first time. The spectra confirm that, as in the cases of the Fe^II and Ru^II analogues, the electrons are localised on the bipyridine ligand and the complexes are correctly formulated [Os(bipy)₂(bipy⁻)]⁺, [Os(bipy)(bipy⁻)₂]⁰ and [Os(bipy⁻)₃]⁻. The absorption spectra of the series of fully reduced complexes [M(bipy⁻)₃]⁻: M  Fe, Ru, Os are compared.     

Synthesis and structure of bismuth-containing complexes [Ph3PMe] 2 + [BiI5]2− and [Ph3PMe] 2 + [BiI5 · C5H5N]2− · C5H5N

The complexes [Ph₃PMe] ₂ ⁺ [BiI₅]^2? (I) and [Ph₃PMe] ₂ ⁺ [BiI₅ · C ₅H₅N]^2? · C ₅H₅N (II) were synthesized by the reaction of bismuth triiodide with triphenylmethylphosphonium iodide, and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The P atom in cation I has slightly distorted tetragonal coordination polyhedron (the CPC angles 109.42(4)° and 109.52(4)°, the bond lengths P-C_Ph 1.779(2), P-C_Me 1.793(1) Å. The Bi atom in the anion of complex I has an ideal trigonal-bipyramidal coordination polyhedron (Bi-I_eq 3.0031(4), Bi-I_eq 3.0485(5) Å). The crystal of complex II consists of the anions [BiI₅ · C ₅H₅N]^2?, solvated pyridine molecules, and two types of crystallographically independent tetrahedral triphenylmethylphosphonium cations (the angles CPC 106.9(1)°–111.7(1)°, the distances P-C_Ph 1.785(3)–1.792(3), P-C_Me 1.793(3), 1.786(3) Å). The Bi atoms in the anion of complex II have a distorted octahedral coordination polyhedron (Bi-I 3.0878(4)–3.1240(3), Bi-N(1) 2.628(3) Å).     

Synthesis and structure of bismuth complexes [Ph3MeP] 2 + [BiI3.5Br1.5(C5H5N)]2− · C5H5N, [Ph4Bi] 4 + [Bi4I16]4− · 2Me2C=O, and [Ph3(iso-Am)P] 4 + [Bi8I28]4− · 2Me2C=O

Complexes [Ph₃MeP] ₂ ⁺ [BiI_3.5Br_1.5(C₅H₅N)]^2? · C₅H₅N(I), [Ph₄Bi] ₄ ⁺ [Bi₄I₁₆]^4? · 2Me₂C=O (II), and [Ph₃(iso-Am)P] ₄ ⁺ [Bi₈I₂₈]^4? · 2Me₂C=O (III) were synthesized by reactions of bismuth iodide with triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide, triphenylbismuthonium sulfosalicylate, and triphenylisoamylphosphonium iodide, respectively. The crystal structures of complexes I–III were determined by X-ray crystallography. The complexes contain, in addition to cations and solvent molecules, mono-, tetra-, and octanuclear anions, in which bismuth atoms are in octahedral coordination.     

N,N′-methylenedipyridinium Pt(II) and Pt(IV) hybrid salts: synthesis, crystal and molecular structures of [(C5H5N)2CH2] · [PtCl4] and [(C5H5N)2CH2] · [PtCl6]

The highly insoluble organic-inorganic hybrid ionic compounds N,N??-methylenedipyridinium tetrachloroplatinate(II) [(C₅H₅N)₂CH₂] · [PtCl₄] and N,N??-methylenedipyridinium hexachloroplatinate(IV) [(C₅H₅N)₂CH₂] · [PtCl₆] were obtained by the treatment of N,N??-methylenedipyridinium dichloride monohydrate [(C₅H₅N)₂CH₂]Cl₂ · H₂O with K₂[PtCl₄] or (NH₄)₂[PtCl₆], respectively, in an aqueous solution. Both complexes were isolated, purified, characterised by elemental analysis, and their molecular structures were confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of both compounds consists of separated discrete dications [(C₅H₅N)₂CH₂]²⁺ and anions [PtCl _n ]^2? (n = 4 or 6). As anticipated, the dications formed a butterfly shape consisting of two pyridine rings bound to the methylene group via their N atoms, while the Pt centre had a square planar geometry in [(C₅H₅N)₂CH₂] · [PtCl₄] and an octahedral coordination in [(C₅H₅N)₂CH₂] · [PtCl₆]. Interestingly, both crystal structures are stabilised by intermolecular C-H??Cl non-standard hydrogen bonds, ??-?? ring interactions between two pyridine rings of adjacent dications, and also by Cl-?? interactions.     

Bi3GaS5]2[Ga3Cl10]2[GaCl4]2·S8 containing heterocubane-type [Bi3GaS5]2+, star-shaped [Ga3Cl10]-, monomeric [GaCl4]- and crown-like S8

By reaction of elemental bismuth, sulfur, bismuth(III) chloride and gallium(III) chloride in the ionic liquid (BMIm)Cl (BMIm: 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium), [Bi(3)GaS(5)](2)[Ga(3)Cl(10)](2)[GaCl(4)](2)·S(8) is obtained as red transparent crystals. According to X-ray structure analysis based on single crystals, the title compound crystallizes with triclinic lattice symmetry and is composed of heterocubane-type [Bi(3)GaS(5)](2+) cations, trimeric star-shaped [Ga(3)Cl(10)](-) anions with three (GaCl(4)) tetrahedra sharing a single central chlorine atom, monomeric [GaCl(4)](-) tetrahedra and neutral, crown-shaped S(8)-rings. Here, the heterocubane [Bi(3)GaS(5)](2+) as well as the star-shaped [Ga(3)Cl(10)](-) are observed as building units for the first time. [Bi(3)GaS(5)](2)[Ga(3)Cl(10)](2)[GaCl(4)](2)·S(8) is further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction as well as by thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis.     

Hydrothermal synthesis of a mixed-valence hexamolybdate cluster: crystal structure of [HN(CH2CH2)3N]2[HMoVMoVI5O19]·[N(CH2CH2)3N]

The hydrothermal reaction of MoO₃, V, Na₂WO₄· 2H₂O, [N(CH₂CH₂)₃N](1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane), and H₂O at 160°C for 90h gave dark-brown crystals of [HN(CH₂CH₂)₃N]₂[HMo^VMo^VI ₅O¹⁹]·[N(CH₂CH₂)₃N], (1), in 40% yield. Complex (1) is the first one-electron reduced mixed-valence hexamolybdate to be crystallized and structurally characterized. The crystal structure of (1) consists of discrete [HMo^VMo^VI ₅O₁₉]^2– anions, [HN-(CH₂CH₂)₃N]⁺ cations, and neutral [N(CH₂CH₂)₃N] molecules of crystallization.     

Syntheses and(Crystal Structures of Two New One-dimensional Double Hydrogen-bonding-chain Complexes [Ni(bipy)2Cl]·ClO4 and [Zn(bipy)2Cl]·BF4

Two new transition metal complexes, [Ni(bipy)2Cl]·ClO4 (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) 1 and [Zn(bipy)2Cl]·BF4 2, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 4. For 1, a = 10.776(1), b = 12.067(1), c = 16.146(2)(A), β= 93.021(2)o, V = 2031.9(4)(A)3, Mr = 505.98, Dc = 1.654 g/cm3, μ = 1.255 mm-1, F(000) = 1032, the final R = 0.0406 and wR = 0.1002 for 3983 observed reflections with Ⅰ ＞ 2σ(I). For 2, a = 10.758(4), b = 12.058(4), c = 16.135(5) (A), β = 104.57(1)o, V = 2025.7(12) (A)3, Mr = 500.00, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3, μ = 1.396 mm-1, F(000) = 1008, the final R = 0.0470 and wR = 0.1237 for 3759 observed reflections with Ⅰ ＞ 2σ(I). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural with very similar supramolecular structures. A one-dimen- sional zigzag double hydrogen-bonding-chain is generated by the intermolecular M-bipy …anion…bipy--M hydrogen bonding interactions between the chelating ligands of bipy and anion.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Ion Pair Complexes, [Ru(bpy)3]2[Fe(CN)6]I · 7H2O and [Ru(bpy)3]- [Fe(CN)5NO]CH3OH · H2O

Two ion pair complexes, [Ru(bpy)₃]₂[Fe(CN)₆]I [sdot] 7H₃O (1) and [Ru(bpy)₃][Fe(CN)₅NO](CH₃OH) [sdot] H₂O (2) (bpy = 2,2-bipyridine) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. X-Ray crystallographic structures of 1 and 2 both show Fe(III) and Ru(II) in distorted octahedral environments. In both complexes, H-bonding interactions between an uncoordinated water molecule and the nitrogen atom of a cyano group exist.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New One-dimensional Double Hydrogen-bonding-chain Complexes [Ni(bipy)_2Cl]·ClO_4 and [Zn(bipy)_2Cl]·BF_4

Two new transition metal complexes, [Ni(bipy)2Cl]·ClO4 (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) 1 and [Zn(bipy)2Cl]·BF4 2, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 4. For 1, a = 10.776(1), b = 12.067(1), c = 16.146(2) , β = 93.021(2)o, V = 2031.9(4) 3, Mr = 505.98, Dc = 1.654 g/cm3, μ = 1.255 mm–1, F(000) = 1032, the final R = 0.0406 and wR = 0.1002 for 3983 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). For 2, a = 10.758(4), b = 12.058(4), c = 16.135(5) , β = 104.57(1)o, V = 2025.7(12) 3, Mr = 500.00, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3, μ = 1.396 mm–1, F(000) = 1008, the final R = 0.0470 and wR = 0.1237 for 3759 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural with very similar supramolecular structures. A one-dimen-sional zigzag double hydrogen-bonding-chain is generated by the intermolecular M-bipy ···anion···bipy- M hydrogen bonding interactions between the chelating ligands of bipy and anion.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N′-Bis-[3-chloro-5-S-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-4-furanon-yl]-propane-1,3-diamine

The title compound,N,N′-bis-[3-chloro-5-S-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-4-furanon-yl]-propane-1,3-diamine(C31H48Cl2N2O6,Mr = 615.61),has been synthesized and characterized by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2 with a = 16.1091(4),b = 11.1880(3),c = 19.2854(5) ,β = 106.297(2)°,V = 3336.12(15) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.226 mg/m3,μ = 0.237 mm-1,F(000) = 1320,the final R = 0.0531 and wR = 0.0700 for 2760 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).X-ray analysis reveals that the title compound possesses four rings:two chiral five-membered furanone rings and two six-membered cyclohexane rings with chair conformation,containing eight chiral centers:C2(S),C3(R),C5(R),C10(S),C18(S),C21(R),C22(S) and C25(R).The structure is stabilized by N-H…O hydrogen bonding interaction.     

Synthesis and structure of bismuth-containing complexes [(Ph4BiO)2{2,5-(CH3)2C6H3S(O)}] 2 + [Ph2Bi2I6]2−,[(Ph4Bi]+[PhBi(C5H5N)I3]−, [Ph4Sb] 4 + [Bi4I16]4−⋅2(CH3)2 C=O, and [Ph4Sb] 3 + [Bi5I18]3−

The reactions of tetraphenylbismuthonium and -stibonium salts Ph₄EX (E = Bi, Sb; X = I, OSO₂ (C₆H₃(CH₃)₂-2,5), OSO₂C₆H₃(OH-4)(COOH-3)) with bismuth triiodide in acetone afford complexes [Ph₄Bi]⁺[PhBi(C₅H₅N)I₃]^-, [(Ph₄BiO)₂S(O){2,5-(CH₃)₂C₆H₃S(O)} [Ph₂Bi₂I₆]^2–, [Ph₄Sb [Bi₄I₁₆]^4-·2(CH₃)²C=O, and [Ph₄Sb] ₃₊ ⁺ [Bi₅I₁₈]^3-, whose structural units, according to the X-ray diffraction data, are tetraphenylbismuthonium (-stibonium) cations and mono-, di-, tetra-, and pentanuclear anions, respectively.     

Chlorine reaction with platinum triamine [Pt(N,N-DimeTm)PyCl3]Cl (N,N-DimeTm = (CH3)2N(CH2)3NH2). Crystal structure of [Pt(N,N-DimeTm)Cl2], [Pt(N,N-DimeTm(Py)Cl3]Cl · H2O and [Pt{(CH3)2N(CH2)2C(O)NH}(Py)Cl3]

Treatment of platinum(II) diamine [Pt(N,N-DimeTm)Cl₂] (I) with pyridine gave tetramine [Pt(N,N-DimeTm)Py₂]Cl₂ (II); by oxidation with chlorine this was converted to Pt(IV) triamine, [Pt“(N,N-DimeTm(Py)Cl₃]Cl (III) with a six-membered chelate ring. According to X-ray diffraction data, the reaction of complex II with chlorine is accompanied by removal of the pyridine molecule from the trans-position to the NH₂ group of N,N-dimethyltrimethylenediamine. The reaction of complex III with chlorine at 20°C afforded a mixture of compounds (IV) and the complex [Pt“(CH₃)₂N(CH₂)₂C(O)NH”(Py)Cl₃] (V) with an amidate six-membered metal ring, dimethylpropioamide, which was also isolated upon refluxing a mixture of IV in an aqueous solution. The UV/Vis and IR spectra of the obtained complexes were studied, and X-ray diffraction analysis of I, III, and V was performed. The crystals of I are triclinic, space group P $ \bar 1 $ ; a = 7.6526(4) Å, b = 11.5571(6) Å, c = 12.4432(7) Å, α = 113.85(1)°, β = 96.54(2)°, γ = 106.78(2)°; Z = 4; R _hkl = 0.051. The crystals of III are monoclinic, space group C2/c; a = 36.715(2) Å, b = 7.8179(4) Å, c = 29.721(16) Å, β = 127.80(1)°; Z = 16; R _hkl = 0.036. The crystals of V are monoclinic, space group P2₁/n; a = 7.0398(6) Å, b = 27.458(2) Å, c = 7.687(6) Å, β = 106.270(1)°; Z = 4; R _hkl = 0.052.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bridging Complex [Cu_2(bipy)_2·OAc·Cl·OH]·TsTausH·3H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION The binuclear complexes have been widely studied in many fields, such as catalysis, semi- conductor and bioinorganic chemistry because of their rich physical and chemical properties[1～4]. The complexes with N-P-tolysulonyl--amino acids ha…     

4[CuCl(C5H5N)4]·[W10O32]·2(C5H5N)·3H2O的合成及晶体结构

标题化合物是通过(NH_4)_2WS_4, CuCl_2·2H_2O在吡咤溶液中反应制得。晶体呈蓝色, 属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, 晶胞参数为:a=1.3555(7), b=1.3666(5), c=1.7860(13) nm, α=69.08(4)°, β=87.39(5)°, γ=70.72(4)。V=2.907(3) nm, Z=1, D_m=2.56 g cm~(-3)。结构由Patterson法和Fourier法测出。对5692个收集到的独立衍射数据进行计算, 最后R=0.046。结构测定表明, 晶体由W_(10)O_(32)~(4-), [CuCl(C_5H_5N)_4]~+, C_5H_5N和H_2O所组成。W_(10)O_(32)~(4-)的结构见图1, W原子处在O原子的八面体配位中, 彼此共边和共顶点相连。[CuCl(C_5H_5N)_4]~+的结构见图2, Cu原子由1个Cl和4个N原子配位, 呈略有变形的四方锥形, 这种离子是首次报导。C_5H_5N和H_2O填入正负离子堆积的空隙中。     

Synthesis, properties, and thermal decomposition of compounds [Co(En)3][Fe(CN)6] · 2H2O and [Co(En)3]4[Fe(CN)6]3 · 15H2O

Binary complex salts, [Co(En)₃][Fe(CN)6] · 2H₂O and [Co(En)₃]₄[Fe(CN)₆]₃ · 15H₂O, are synthesized. The properties of the salts and their thermolysis in air, dihydrogen, and argon are studied. Oxides of the central ions of the binary complex salts are found to be the thermolysis products in an oxidative atmosphere. Solid solutions (intermetallic compounds) CoFe are the thermolysis products in the reductive atmosphere, whereas intermetallides containing considerable amounts of C and N and an impurity of Co and Fe oxides are the thermolysis products in an inert atmosphere. Gaseous thermolysis products in dihydrogen and argon are NH₃, hydrocarbons, and ethylenediamine.     

Dissociation kinetics of [Fe(phen)3]2+, [Fe(bipy)3]2+ and [Fe-(4,4′-Me2bipy)3]2+ in the presence of cyanide ion in aqueous solution at pressures up to 1 kilobar

Summary Rate constants for dissociation, in aqueous solution at 25° C, of [Fe(phen)₃]²⁺, [Fe(bipy)₃]²⁺, and [Fe(4,4-Me₂bipy)₃]²⁺ in the presence of cyanide, and of the last-named complex also in the presence of hydroxide, are significantly decreased by the application of pressure (up to 1 kbar). Kinetic measurements were carried out using a high pressure cell of improved design to that used in our earlier investigations. Volumes of activation, V ^*, are scarcely sensitive to ligand or to attacking nucleophile, being in the range of 10–12 cm³ mol^–1. An explanation of these results resides in an associative mechanism, a scheme invoked for similar reactions reported previously.     

Formation of [FeW12O40]5− under hydrothermal conditions: syntheses,crystal structures,and characterization of [Fe(2,2′-bipy)3]2[HFeW12O40] · 5H2O and (4,4′-H2bipy)6(Hpy)2(H3O)[FeW12O40]3 · 11H2O

Two supramolecular compounds based on tungstoferrate [FeW₁₂O₄₀]^5?, [Fe^II(2,2′-bipy)₃]₂[HFeW₁₂O₄₀] · 5H₂O (1), and [Hpy]₂[4,4′-H₂bipy]₆(H₃O)[FeW₁₂O₄₀]₃ · 11H₂O (2) (py = pyridine, bipy = bipyridine) were synthesized hydrothermally and characterized structurally. The hydrogen bonds between polyoxoanions and water and the edge-to-face π–π interaction between [Fe^II(2,2′-bipy)₃]²⁺ with a shortest C–C distance of 3.513 Å are the main forces to construct the 3-D architecture of 1. In 2, a 3-D supramolecular architecture is assembled by the tungstoferrate anions, protonated 4,4′-bipy cations, and water through hydrogen bonding. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilities indicate that 1 is paramagnetic with μ _eff corresponding to one Fe(III) with spin-only contribution, showing that Fe in the coordination cations has a +II oxidation number and low spin state.     

Comparative study of crystal structures of [M(NH3)5NO2]XY and [M(NH3)5ONO]XY. Crystal structure of [Co(NH3)5NO2](NO3)2·0.25H2O

The crystal structure of [Co(NH₃)₅NO₂](NO₃)₂·0.25H₂O has been determined. Co₁N₈O_8.25H_15.5, a=7.582(3), c=10.331(3) Å, V=593.9(5) ų, d_calc=1.782 g/cm³ for Z=2, space group I 4mm (C _4v ⁹ , No. 107). The structure is of the island type. Complex (distorted octahedral) cations are bonded to the NO ₃ ^? anions by electrostatic forces. Crystallization water is located in the vicinity of the labile NO₂ group.     

Synthesis and structural studies of (1R,2R,5R)-chloro{o-[β-(2-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ylidenamino)ethyliminomethyl]phenoxy-O,N,N}palladium(II)

The reaction of (1R,2R,5R)-3-[{2-[(2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]ethyl}imino]-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-ol with lithium tetrachloropalladate was studied. A chiral palladium(II) complex was thus obtained and its structure was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.