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静电力显微镜(electrostatic force microscopy,EFM)具有较高的灵敏度和空间分辨率,在新能源材料静电性质的测量中被广泛应用.时间分辨静电力显微镜技术主要用于材料的动态电学性质测量,该技术中常用的泵浦探测方法存在设备装置复杂、成本昂贵、测量存在不确定性等问题.本文采用直接时域测量方法,减小了测量的实现复杂度,通过应用多频激励或者激励悬臂高阶模态的方法实现了EFM多种参数同时测量和时间分辨率的提高,达到了微秒级的时间分辨率,并应用小波变换对测量得到的探针信号进行分析,实现了对材料动态电学性质的提取.通过应用该技术进行仿真实验,实现了对模拟样品电势衰减过程中的动态电势变化和模拟电池放电过程中的离子运动特征时间等性质的测量. 相似文献
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空间太阳望远镜偏振光测量技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在空间天文望远镜上,由于需要用科学仪器采集太阳偏振图像,所以引出了对偏振光测量问题的研究。利用Stockes参数进行偏振光测量,可以使得原本需要对两个方向的振幅(a1,a2)和相位差进行测量的问题转化为对三个都是强度量纲的Stockes参数进行测量,这就使得测量和实现起来变得简单和容易多了。利用Stockes参数讨论了偏振光测量的原理和方法,并描述了它在空间天文望远镜(SST)中的实现方案。 相似文献
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在波荡器和扭摆器的研制过程中,为提高磁块的测量效率和精度,提出了2维全自动亥姆霍兹线圈磁块测量方法。通过理论推导得到仅采用2维全自动旋转而不需要3维旋转就可以实现磁块的全自动测量,降低了磁块全自动测量的实现难度。根据该方法的理论,已成功研制出一台2维全自动亥姆霍兹线圈测量装备,并在上海光源的磁块测量中使用。系统地给出2维全自动亥姆霍兹线圈磁块的测量理论和方法,并对测量误差进行了分析,该系统实现了磁块剩磁测量的高效率、高精度和高重复性,可以在30 s内完成单磁块的测量,重复性和精度均好于510-4。 相似文献
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中国科技大学超声检测实验室研制的精密声速和超声衰减自动跟踪测试仪已于去年通过省级鉴定。并投入小批量生产.该仪器在声速和超声衰减的测量原理方面进行了创新,在精密声速的测量中实现了脉冲回波重合法(PEO)和回鸣法(SA)两者优点的兼容,从而实现了精密声速的目动高精度测量癌超声衰减的测量中采取了一系列措施,提高了测量精度.仪器的另一特色是实现了精密声速和超声衰减的同时自动测量,整个测量过程用微机控制,工作软件提供了较强功能,测试结果可以显示、存储、打印,也可以根据测量要求方便地编制特定的测量软件进行定时… 相似文献
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石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差的温度特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用Jones矩阵,从理论上分析了石英晶体的旋光特性。在-10~60℃的温度范围内,实验测试了石英晶体的旋光角随温度的变化关系,并得出了石英晶体右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光折射率差随温度的变化关系。结果表明,对单色光来说,石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差随温度的升高而增加,也就是说,石英晶体的旋光率随温度变化的这一特性是由晶体的右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光的折射率差随温度的变化引起的。 相似文献
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数值模拟了内半径20 mm、外半径40 mm、深5 mm环形池内硅熔体在旋转和热毛细力共同驱动下的热对流,通过线性稳定性分析确定了旋转-热毛细对流失稳的临界Marangoni数等临界条件。研究结果表明,液池低速旋转会降低轴对称热毛细对流的稳定性,而较高速度的旋转能增强热毛细对流的稳定性。临界条件下旋转-热毛细对流耗散结构波纹的传播方向与液池的旋转方向相同,临界周向波数随旋转速度的增加而增加。在较大的旋转速度下,液池底部出现涡胞,底部涡胞对热毛细对流的稳定性具有削弱作用。 相似文献
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This paper presents an original passive wireless rotation speed measurement method based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology. A theoretical analysis was conducted on the principle of SAW rotation speed measurement and a numerical analysis on the SAW response energy pulses with different rotation angles and resonance frequencies was performed. Numerical calculation results showed that when the distance and the effective length of the antenna connected to SAWR vary with the rotation angle, the energy of acquired SAW response varies periodically. The rotation speed was estimated by searching the crossing points of the SAW response energy pulses and its mean value line. The SAW rotation speed measurement system was set up and the high performance SAW resonators were fabricated on a quartz substrate. The proposed measurement system was tested with a maximum error of 0.6 rpm, indicating that the system is capable of measuring rotation speeds from 10 to 100 rpm. Experimental results verified the validity and feasibility of presented rotation speed measurement method. 相似文献
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利用二能级体系速率方程,推导了半导体中探测光探测到的法拉第旋转光谱的理论模型,发现电子-空穴对的复合对法拉第旋转信号随时间的衰减有重要影响,并利用该模型对GaAs量子阱中实验测得的法拉第旋转光谱进行拟合,得到GaAs量子阱材料中的电子自旋弛豫时间为73.5 ps,而直接利用单指数进行拟合得到的电子自旋弛豫时间仅为51.3 ps. 因此,直接利用单指数对法拉第旋转光谱进行拟合得到电子自旋弛豫时间的传统做法是不准确的.
关键词:
自旋弛豫时间
时间分辨法拉第旋转光谱
GaAs量子阱 相似文献
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Hui Sun Jie Feng Jiajun Wang Bin Yu Jing Sheng 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(2):328-337
Isotactic polypropylene/poly(cis-butadiene) rubber (iPP/PcBR vol%: 80/20) blends were prepared by melt mixing with various mixing rotation speeds. The effect of mixing technique on microstructure and impact property of blends was studied. Phase structure of the blends was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All of the blends had a heterogeneous morphology. The spherical particles attributed to the PcBR-rich phase were uniformly dispersed in the continuous iPP matrix. With increase of the mixing rotation speed, the dispersed phase particle's diameter distribution became broader and the average diameter of the separated particles increased. The spherulitic morphology of the blends was observed by small angle light scattering (SALS). Higher mixing rotation speed led to a more imperfect spherulitic morphology and smaller spherulites. Crystalline structure of the blends was measured by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The introduction of 20 vol% PcBR induced the formation of iPPβ crystals. Higher rotation speed led to a decrease in microcrystal dimensions. However, the addition of PcBR and the increase of mixing rotation speed did not affect the interplanar distance. The long period values were the same within experimental error as PcBR was added or the mixing rotation speed quickened. The normalized relative degree of crystallinity of the blends slightly increased under lower rotation speeds (30 and 45 rpm) and decreased under higher rotation speeds. The notched Izod impact strength of the blends was enhanced as a result of the increase of mixing rotation speed. 相似文献
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This paper reports on a test using laser Doppler anemometry of the hypothesis that the magnetomechanical effect involves rotation of the plasma of the positive gas-discharge column in an axial magnetic field. This was done by measuring the velocities of the dust macroparticles dropping in a vertical discharge tube. No rotation of the gas was revealed at a sensitivity of 40 cm/s. The rotation of dust particles suspended in striations and in the trap near the narrowed region of the discharge in a magnetic field was observed. The possible connection of this rotation with the magnetomechanical effect is discussed. 相似文献
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Alexander Blokh Michał Misiurewicz Nándor Simányi 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2006,266(1):239-265
We investigate the rotation sets of billiards on the m-dimensional torus with one small convex obstacle and in the square with one small convex obstacle. In the first case the displacement function, whose averages we consider, measures the change of the position of a point in the universal covering of the torus (that is, in the Euclidean space), in the second case it measures the rotation around the obstacle. A substantial part of the rotation set has usual strong properties of rotation sets.The first author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS 0456748.The second author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS 0456526.The third author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS 0457168. 相似文献