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随着器件尺寸进一步等比例缩小,高k材料HfO2作为俘获层的电荷俘获型存储器展现了较好的耐受性和较强的存储能力,且工艺相对简单,与传统半导体工艺完全兼容,因此得到了广泛的研究.为研究HfO2中氧空位引入的缺陷能级对电荷俘获型存储器存储特性的影响,运用第一性原理计算分析了HfO2中的氧空位缺陷.通过改变缺陷超胞中的电子数模拟器件的写入和擦除操作,发现氧空位对电荷的俘获基本上不受氧空位之间距离的影响,而氧空位个数则影响对电子的俘获,氧空位数多,俘获电子的能力就强.此外,四价配位的氧空位俘获电子的能力比三价配位的氧空位大.态密度分析发现四价配位的氧空位引入深能级量子态数大,并且受氧空位之间的距离影响小,对电子的俘获概率大.结果表明,HfO2中四价配位的氧空位缺陷有利于改善电荷俘获型存储器的存储特性. 相似文献
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基于密度泛理论的第一性原理以及VASP软件,研究了电荷俘获存储器(CTM)中俘获层HfO2在不同缺陷下(3价氧空位(VO3)、4价氧空位(VO4)、铪空位(VHf)以及间隙掺杂氧原子(IO))对写速度的影响.对比计算了HfO2在不同缺陷下对电荷的俘获能、能带偏移值以及电荷俘获密度.计算结果表明:VO3,VO4与VHf为单性俘获,IO则是双性俘获,HfO2在VHf时俘获能最大,最有利于俘获电荷;VHf时能带偏移最小,电荷隧穿进入俘获层最容易,即隧穿时间最短;同时对电荷俘获密度进行对比,表明VHf对电荷的俘获密度最大,即电荷被俘获的概率最大.通过对CTM的写操作分析以及计算结果可知,CTM俘获层m-HfO2在VHf时的写速度比其他缺陷时的写速度快.本文的研究将为提高CTM操作速度提供理论指导. 相似文献
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《物理学报》2017,(6)
电子照射电介质材料的带电效应对介质微波部件的微放电现象有着重要影响.本文采用数值模拟的方法研究电子照射介质样品带电后的弛豫泄放过程.对入射电子与样品的相互作用考虑了弹性和非弹性碰撞过程,采用蒙特卡罗方法进行数值模拟;对沉积在样品内部的电荷泄漏过程则采用考虑电荷迁移、扩散以及俘获等过程的时域有限差分法进行处理.模拟了介质样品在带电泄放弛豫过程中的内部电荷和电位分布以及弛豫暂态特性,并分析了包括样品厚度、电子迁移率以及俘获密度在内的样品参数对泄放弛豫过程的影响.计算结果表明:在介质样品带电泄放的弛豫过程中,样品内部的总电荷量和表面电位逐渐减弱到一个与俘获密度直接相关的终态值;迁移率的增大会类线性比例地减少泄放时间常数,电荷泄放量随着样品厚度的增加呈现先增后减的趋势,而泄放量比随俘获密度增大从1近指数关系地减小为零. 相似文献
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实验测量了1.7v0-4.2v0(v0为玻尔速度,v0=2.19×108 cm/s)的C3+与He,Ne,Ar原子碰撞过程中单电子转移绝对截面.将实验结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果做了比较,发现测量结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果在趋势上相符.当入射离子速度在1.7v0-2.0v0时,因多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗方法计算时不能考虑多电子关联态俘获和极化效应的影响,实验值大于计算值.当入射离子速度在2.2v0-4.2v0时,由于被俘获电子对入射离子的不完全屏蔽,加上电子间的动态关联及有效电荷的影响,实验结果先与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗计算结果符合很好,而后逐渐大于计算值.此外,还根据转移电离与单电子俘获的截面比简单分析了转移电离机制. 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法和VASP软件对电荷俘获存储器过擦现象进行了分析研究.通过形成能的计算,确定了含有氮空位缺陷的Si3N4和含有间隙氧缺陷的Hf O2作为研究的对象;俘获能的计算结果表明两种体系对电子的俘获能力比对空穴的大,因而对两体系擦写载流子确定为电子.分别计算了Hf O2和Si3N4擦写前后的能量、擦写前后电荷分布变化、吸附能和态密度,以说明过擦的微观机理.对能量和擦写电荷变化的研究,表明Si3N4相比于Hf O2,其可靠性较差,且Si3N4作为俘获层,在一个擦写周期后,晶胞中电子出现减少现象;界面吸附能的研究表明,Si3N4相比于Hf O2在缺陷处更容易与氧进行电子交换;最后,通过对态密度的分析表明Si3N4和Hf O2在对应的缺陷中均有缺陷能级俘获电子,前者为浅能级俘获,后者为深能级俘获.综上分析表明,Si3N4在氮空位的作用下,缺陷附近原子对电子的局域作用变弱,使得Si3N4作为俘获层时,材料本身的电子被擦出,使得擦操作时的平带偏移电压增大,导致存储器发生过擦.本文的研究结果揭示了过擦的本质,对提高电荷俘获存储器的可靠性以及存储特性有着重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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可通过对氮化硅层掺杂来改变俘获电荷的缺陷种类和数量的方法,改善SONOS非挥发性存储器件的保持性能.建立无定形氮化硅和氧、硫、磷、氟或氯掺杂氮化硅中缺陷的簇模型;根据第一性原理的密度泛函理论(DFT),对缺陷的簇模型结构优化并计算能量,得到缺陷俘获电荷过程的能量变化.发现缺陷俘获电子的能力比俘获空穴的能力好,电子释放过程应对温度敏感,而空穴释放过程主要由隧穿机理控制.预测与氧氮化硅一样,硫或磷掺杂氮化硅代替氮化硅作为SONOS器件的电荷储存层,可改善器件的保持性能. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种计算多电荷离子与原子碰撞中K壳层电子俘获截面的新方法,称为模型势Oppenheimer-Brinkman-Krammer近似(MPOBK)。在该方法中我们用模型势来描述K电子所处的有效场,同时在波函数中考虑屏蔽效应。我们得到的K壳层总俘获截面是一个表解析达式。对H~ 、He~(2 )-Ne,H~ 、He~(2 )-C及O~(5 ,6 )-Ar体系的计算表明本文结果较好地与实验数据一致。 相似文献
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基于Geant4模拟了电子在Teflon介质中的电荷输运过程,获得了其内部的电流密度、剂量率和电荷沉积量沿深度的分布曲线,进而利用电荷连续性方程、泊松方程和深层俘获方程求解出Teflon中高能量、小束流电子辐照下的电场分布. 将介质平板充电过程简化为屏蔽铝板与分层介质组成的Geant4模型,电子源为1.0MeV,0.1pA/cm2的平面源. 通过记录经过各层介质的电子电量和各层介质内沉积能量和电子数目,用统计平均的方法获得了介质内电流密度、剂量率和电荷沉积量沿深度的分布规律. 介质内
关键词:
卫星
介质深层充电
Geant4
电场 相似文献
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Based on a new screening Coulomb model, this paper discusses the effect of electron screening on proton capture reaction of 23Mg. The derived result shows that, in some considerable range of stellar temperatures, the effect of electron screening on resonant reaction is prominent; on the non-resonant reaction the effect is obvious only in the low stellar temperatures. The reaction rates of ^23Mg(p,γ) ^24Al would increase 15%-25% due to the fact that the electron screening are considered in typical temperature range of massive mass white dwarfs, and the results undoubtedly affect the nucleosynthesis of some heavier nuclei in massive mass white dwarfs. 相似文献
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LIU Jing-Jing KANG Xiao-Ping HE Zhong HUANG Huai-Ren SHI Huan-Yu HUANG Hong-Chao ZHONG Shan FENG Hao LI Chang-Wei 《中国物理C(英文版)》2011,35(3)
Gaussian modifications of the neutrino energy loss (NEL) by electron capture on the strongly screening nuclides 55Co and 56Ni are investigated. The results show that in strong electron screening (SES),the NEL rates decrease without modifying the Gamow-Teller (G-T) resonance transition. For instance, the NEL rates of 55Co and 56Ni decrease more than two and three orders of magnitude for ρ7 = 5.86, T9≤ 5,Ye = 0.47, △ = 6.3, respectively. In contrast, due to Gaussian modification, the NEL rates increase about two orders of magnitude in SES. Due to SES, the maximum values of the C-factor (in %) on NEL of 55Co, 56Ni are of the order of 99.80%, 99.56% at ρ7 = 5.86 Ye = 0.47 and 99.60%, 99.65% at ρ7 = 106 Ye = 0.43, respectively. 相似文献
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The influences on the neutrino energy loss rates in iron group nuclei
at the same density are investigated in the presence of strong
electron screening and in the absence of electron screening. The
results show that at a temperature of $15\ti10^9$\,K, the neutrino
energy loss rates which come from the electron capture process for
most iron group nuclei decrease no more than 2 orders of magnitude
but for the others (such as $^{53,55,56,57,58,59,60}$Co,
$^{56,59}$Ni) they can decrease about 3 orders of magnitude due to
strong electron screening (SES), whereas, at a temperature of $10^9K$
the neutrino energy loss rates of the most iron group nuclei can be
diminished greatly due to the SES. For example, $^{61}$Fe, $^{60}$Fe,
and $^{62}$Ni the neutrino energy loss rates decrease about 4, 15 and
16 orders of magnitude and for $^{57}$Cr, $^{58}$Cr, and $^{60}$Cr
decrease about 18, 12, and 10 orders of magnitude respectively.
According to our calculations the neutrino energy loss rates of
nuclei $^{58}$Mn, $^{59}$Mn, $^{60}$Mn, and $^{62}$Mn may decrease
about 13 orders of magnitude at a temperature of $10^9$\,K due to the
SES. 相似文献
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Effects of an ultra-strong magnetic field on electron capture rates for 55Co are analyzed in the nuclear shell model and under the Landau energy levels quantized approximation in the ultra-strong magnetic field, and the electron capture rates on 10 abundant iron group nuclei at the surface of a magnetar are given. The results show that electron capture rates on 55Co are increased greatly in the ultra-strong magnetic field, by about 3 orders of magnitude generally. These conclusions play an important role in future study of the evolution of magnetars. 相似文献
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The electron captures by projectile ions from hydrogenic ions are investigated in strongly coupled semiclassical plasmas. The electron capture radius by the projectile ion is obtained by the effective screened pseudopotential model taking into account both the plasma screening and quantum effects. The semiclassical version of the Bohr-Lindhard method is applied to obtain the electron capture probability. The impact-parameter trajectory analysis is applied to the motion of the projectile ion in order to visualize the electron capture radius and capture probability as functions of the impact parameter, thermal de Broglie wavelength and Debye length. The results show that the quantum and plasma screening effects significantly reduce the electron capture probability and the capture radius. It is found that the electron capture position is shifted to the core of the projectile ion with increasing the thermal de Broglie wavelength. It is also found that the quantum effects on the electron capture probability are more significant than the collective screening effects on the electron capture probability. The electron capture probability is found to be significantly increased with an increase of the charge.Received: 27 June 2003PACS:
52.20.-j Elementary processes in plasmasYoung-Dae Jung: Permanent address: Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Ansan, Kyunggi-Do 425-791, South Korea, yjung@bohr.hanyang.ac.kr 相似文献
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The chemical potential of electrons in a strong magnetic field is investigated. It is shown that the magnetic field has only a slight effect on electron chemical potential when B 〈 10^11 T, but electron chemical potential will decrease greatly when B 〉 10^11 T. The effects of a strong magnetic field on electron capture rates for ^60Fe are discussed, and the result shows that the electron capture sharply decreases because of the strong magnetic field. 相似文献
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Multiple ionization of argon accompanied by electron loss and capture of 0.22-6.35 MeV C^q+ ions
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In this paper a projectile ions recoil ions coincidence technique is employed to investigate the target ionization and projectile charge state changing processes in the collision of 0.22-6.35 MeV Cq^+ (q = 1 - 4) ions with argon atoms. The partial cross section ratios of the double, triple, quadruplicate ionization to the single ionization (or the single capture) of argon associated with single electron loss (or single electron capture) by the projectile are measured and compared with the previous experimental results. In the present experiment, it is observed that the ratios of ionization cross sections R associated with single loss and single capture depend strongly on the projectile charge state and vary significantly with different reaction channels as impact energy increases. In addition, this paper gets empirical scaling laws for the ionization cross section ratios R corresponding to the projectile single loss and finds that the ratios of the double ionization to the single ionization associated with single electron capture remain constant in the present energy range. 相似文献