Quadratic Newton Iteration for Systems with Multiplicity

Newton's iterator is one of the most popular components of polynomial equation system solvers, either from the numeric or symbolic point of view. This iterator usually handles smooth situations only (when the Jacobian matrix associated to the system is invertible). This is often a restrictive factor. Generalizing Newton's iterator is still an open problem: How to design an efficient iterator with a quadratic convergence even in degenerate cases? We propose an answer for an m -adic topology when the ideal m can be chosen generic enough: compared to a smooth case we prove quadratic convergence with a small overhead that grows with the square of the multiplicity of the root.     

Quadratic Integrals of Motion for Systems of Identical Particles: The Quantum Case

We consider the quantum dynamical systems of identical particles admitting an additional integral quadratic in momenta and find that an appropriate ordering procedure exists that allows converting the classical integrals into their quantum counterparts. We discuss the relation to the separation of variables in the Schrodinger equation. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 144, No. 2, pp. 290–294, August, 2005.     

具有四次轨道的二次可积系统的周期函数

利用Picard-Fuchs方程法,研究了一般Lotka-Volterra可逆系统周期函数的单调性问题,证明了一般Lotka-Volterra可逆系统在四次轨道条件下的周期函数是单调的。     

Superintegrable Systems with Algebraic and Rational Integrals of Motion

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We consider superintegrable deformations of the Kepler problem and the harmonic oscillator on the plane and also superintegrable metrics on a two-dimensional...     

二次可积非哈密顿系统在三次扰动下的Hopf分支

研究含有中心的二次可积非哈密顿系统在三次扰动下的Hopf分支,证明了在中心附近可以出现且至多出现5个极限环.     

Linear Hamiltonian Systems: Quadratic Integrals,Singular Subspaces and Stability

A chain of quadratic first integrals of general linear Hamiltonian systems that have not been represented in canonical form is found. Their involutiveness is established and the problem of their functional independence is studied. The key role in the study of a Hamiltonian system is played by an integral cone which is obtained by setting known quadratic first integrals equal to zero. A singular invariant isotropic subspace is shown to pass through each point of the integral cone, and its dimension is found. The maximal dimension of such subspaces estimates from above the degree of instability of the Hamiltonian system. The stability of typical Hamiltonian systems is shown to be equivalent to the degeneracy of the cone to an equilibrium point. General results are applied to the investigation of linear mechanical systems with gyroscopic forces and finite-dimensional quantum systems.     

On the Conditions of a Center and General Integrals of Quadratic Differential Systems

We give the general integral of quadratic differential system with center in two cases under the Chinese classification. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province Education Commission     

二次微分系统的中心条件和通积分

本文给出在中国分类之下二次微分系统有中心时两种情况的通积分.     

Quadratic Control for Stochastic Systems Defined by Evolution Operators and Square Integrable Martingales

The infinite dimensional version of the linear quadratic cost control problem is studied by Curtain and Pritchard [2], Gibson [5] by using Riccati integral equations, instead of differential equations. In the present paper the corresponding stochastic case over a finite horizon is considered. The stochastic perturbations are given by Hilbert valued square integrable martingales and it is shown that the deterministic optimal feedback control is also optimal in the stochastic case. Sufficient conditions are given for the convergence of approximate solutions of optimal control problems.     

一类双中心平面二次系统的Abel积分零点个数

利用Abel积分与第一、第二型完全椭圆积分,本文研究一类具有两个中心奇点的平面二次系统在n次小扰动下的Abel积分零点个数上界问题,得到了较小的上界估计．     

一类可积非Hamilton系统的Abel积分的零点估计

讨论了一类含参可积非Hamilton系统在一般二次多项式扰动下的Abel积分的零点,得出了不同参数范围下的Abel积分的零点数目的估计.     

Unfolding of a Quadratic Integrable System with a Homoclinic Loop

In this paper, we make a complete study of the unfolding of a quadratic integrable system with a homoclinic loop. Making a Poincaré transformation and using some new techniques to estimate the number of zeros of Abelian integrals, we obtain the complete bifurcation diagram and all phase portraits of systems corresponding to different regions in the parameter space. In particular, we prove that two is the maximal number of limit cycles bifurcation from the system under quadratic non-conservative perturbations. Received July 16, 1999, Revised March 15, 2001, Accepted May 25, 2001     

Quadratic Integrals and Factorization of Linear Operators

We consider operators on the matrix-valued disc algebra. Weshow that any bounded linear operator to a Banach space X of cotype 2 induces a boundedoperator GX defined on some weighted Bergman space G on theunit disc. We give sufficient conditions on the weight forthe formal inclusion to be 2–C*-summing. Decompositions of T with respect to operator-valuedmeasures are obtained.     

高阶非完整系统运动方程的一类积分

本文给出高阶非完整系统运动方程的一类积分及其存在条件,包括1阶积分(广义能量积分),2阶积分和p(p>2)阶积分,所有这些积分都可按系统的Lagrange函数来构造.举例说明本文方法的应用.     

Effects of Quadratic Singular Curves in Integrable Equations

In this paper, the effects of quadratic singular curves in integrable wave equations are studied by using the bifurcation theory of dynamical system. Some new singular solitary waves (pseudo‐cuspons) and periodic waves are found more weak than regular singular traveling waves such as peaked soliton (peakon), cusp soliton (cuspon), cusp periodic wave, etc. We show that while the first‐order derivatives of the new singular solitary wave and periodic waves exist, their second‐order derivatives are discontinuous at finite number of points for the solitary waves or at infinitely countable points for the periodic wave. Moreover, an intrinsic connection is constructed between the singular traveling waves and quadratic singular curves in the phase plane of traveling wave system. The new singular periodic waves, pseudo‐cuspons, and compactons emerge if corresponding periodic orbits or homoclinic orbits are tangent to a hyperbola, ellipse, and parabola. In particular, pseudo‐cuspon is proposed for the first time. Finally, we study the qualitative behavior of the new singular solitary wave and periodic wave solutions through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Quadratic Recursion Relations of Hodge Integrals via Localization

We derive some quadratic rccursion relations for some Hodge integrals by virtual localization and obtain many closed formulas.We apply our formulas to the local geometry of toric Fano surfaces in a Calabi-Yau treefold and compute some of the numbers nβ^g in Gopakumar-Vafa‘s formula for all g in this case.     

一平面可积三次非Hamilton系统的Abel积分

本文讨论一平面可积三次非Hamilton系统在n次多项式扰动下Abel积分零点个数上确界，得到的结论是该Abel积分的零点个数的上确界为n。     

一类二次可逆系统的Abel积分

利用Picard-Fuchs方程法及Riccati方程法,研究了一类二次可逆系统在任意n次多项式扰动下Abel积分零点个数的上界问题,得到了当n≥4时,上界为10n+[n/2]-1.