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1.
    
The title cations were produced in aqueous solution by chemical initiation (solvolysis) of benzyl-gem-dihalides and benzyl-gem-diazides. The solvolysis reactions of benzyl-gem-dihalides and benzyl-gem-diazides in water proceed by a stepwise mechanism through α-halobenzyl carbocation and α-azidobenzyl carbocation intermediates, which are captured by water to give the corresponding carbonyl compounds as the sole detectable products. Rate constant ratiok x/ks(M−1) for partitioning of the carbocation between reaction with halide/azide ion and reaction with water is determined by analysis of halide/azide common ion inhibition of the solvolysis reaction. The rate constantsk s(s-1) for the reaction of the cation with solvent water were determined from the experimental values ofk x/ks andk solv, for the solvolysis of the benzyl-gem-dihalides and benzyl-gem-diazides respectively, usingk x = 5 × 109M−1 s−1 for diffusion-limited reaction of halide/azide ion with α-substituted benzyl carbocations. The values of 1/k s are thus the lifetimes of the α-halobenzyl carbocations and α-azidobenzyl carbocations respectively.  相似文献   

2.
The spin-lattice relaxation time (T 1) of 23 Na was measured in solutions of NaClO 4 and (or) NaBr in formamide,N-methylformamide,N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), MeCN, Me2CO, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and 133 Cs in a solution of CsCl in formamide. The values of (1/T 1) 0 obtained by extrapolation are discussed in terms of current theories of quadrupolar magnetic relaxation of ionic nuclei. A correlation was found between (1/T 1) 0 for 23 Na and Gutmann's donor numbers.For Part I, see ref. 1.  相似文献   

3.
Summary A cerebroside fraction was obtained from the fruit bodies offomitopsis pinicola using column chromatography and then separated into six compounds by reversed-phase HPLC. The sugar component of all cerebrosides wasD-glucose. The major fatty acids were 2-hydroxyfatty acids (C14–C18), the long chain base was identified as 9-methyl-C18-4,8-sphingadienine which is widely distributed in fungi and reported to be essential for the fruit-inducing activity of fungi. Based on degradation studies, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, and different1H and13C NMR investigations, the structure of the main cerebroside (1) was determined to be (4E,8E,2S,3R,2R)-N-2-hydroxypalmityl-1-O--D-glucopyranosyl-9-methyl-4,8-sphingadienine.
Cerebroside ausFomitopsis pinicola (Sw. Ex Fr.) Karst.
Zusammenfassung Aus den Fruchtkörpern vonfomitopsis pinicola wurde ein Cerebrosidgemisch erhalten und durch Säulenchromatographie und HPLC in sechs Verbindungen aufgetrennt. Der Zuckerbaustein aller Cerebroside warD-Glucose. Die Fettsäurekomponenten waren 2-Hydroxyfettsäuren mit einer Kettenlänge zwische C14 und C18. Der Basenteil konnte als 9-Methyl-C18-4,8-sphingadienin identifiziert werden. Diese Verbindung ist in Pilzen weit verbreitet und für die Fruchtbildung verantwortlich. Aus Abbaustudien, FAB-MS und verschiedenen1H- und13C-NMR-Messungen wurde die Struktur des Hauptcerebrosids (1) als (4E,8E,2S,3R,2R)-N-2-hydroxypalmityl-1-O--D-glucopyranosyl-9-methyl-4,8-sphingadienin ermittelt.
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4.
Stereochemistry of 7-aryl-1,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-3(2H)-indolizinones was studied by1H and13C NMR. Complete assignment of1H NMR signals and analysis of1H-1H coupling constants were performed using the iterative PANIC program. Values of3 J 6,7,3 J 7,8endo, and4 J 5,7 allow one to unambiguously identify the correspondingexo- andendo-stereoisomers. For stereoisomers with exo-orientation of H(7), complete assignment of13C NMR signals was performed on the basis of analysis of the13C-1H coupling constants using two dimensional heteronuclear shift-correlating spectroscopy.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 591–593, March, 1996.  相似文献   

5.
Chromium(III)-phosphate reactions are expected to be important in managing high-level radioactive wastes stored in tanks at many DOE sites. Extensive studies on the solubility of amorphous Cr(III) solids in a wide range of pH (2.8–14) and phosphate concentrations (10–4 to 1.0 m) at room temperature (22±2)°C were carried out to obtain reliable thermodynamic data for important Cr(III)-phosphate reactions. A combination of techniques (XRD, XANES, EXAFS, Raman spectroscopy, total chemical composition, and thermodynamic analyses of solubility data) was used to characterize solid and aqueous species. Contrary to the data recently reported in the literature,(1) only a limited number of aqueous species [Cr(OH)3H2PO4, Cr(OH)3(H2PO4)2–2), and Cr(OH)3HPO2–4] with up to about four orders of magnitude lower values for the formation constants of these species are required to explain Cr(III)-phosphate reactions in a wide range of pH and phosphate concentrations. The log Ko values of reactions involving these species [Cr(OH)3(aq)+H2PO4⇌Cr(OH)3H2PO4; Cr(OH)3(aq)+2H2PO4⇌Cr(OH)3(H2PO4)2–2; Cr(OH)3(aq)+HPO2–4⇌Cr(OH)3HPO2–4] were found to be 2.78±0.3, 3.48±0.3, and 1.97±0.3, respectively.  相似文献   

6.
The seven-coordinate rhenium(III) complex cation [ReIII(dhp)(PPh3)2]+ was isolated as the iodide salt from the reaction of cis-[RevO2I(PPh3)2] with 2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethyl)pyridine (H2dhp) in ethanol. In the complex fac-[Re(CO)3(H2dhp)Br], prepared from [Re(CO)5Br] and H2dhp in toluene, the H2dhp ligand acts as a neutral bidentate N,N-donor chelate. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

7.
A comparative study of complexation of acids R2N(CH2)nCR"(PO3H2)2 (R = H or Me; R" = OH or H; n = 1 or 2) with the Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+ cations in aqueous solutions was carried out by vibrational (IR and Raman) and electronic spectroscopy using the data of ESR spectroscopy and conformational analysis (molecular mechanics). The MOPCPO chelate ring is formed in all ML and MHL complexes. The involvement of the N atom in coordination was found only in the Cu2+ complexes and is determined by the structure of the ligand. The relationship between the stability constants and the structures of the complexes in aqueous solutions is analyzed.  相似文献   

8.
The migration of the double bond in the allylcarboxamide ligands of (μ-H)Os3(μ-O=CN RCH2CH=CH2) (CO)10 (R=H (1) or CH3 (2)), (μ-D)Os3(μ-O=CNDCH2CH=CH2) (CO)10, and (μ-H)Os3(μ-O=CNHCD2CH=CH2)(CO)10 clusters was studied by1H,2H, and13C NMR spectroscopy. Neither μ-D nor ND groups in the deuterated complexes are directly involved in prototropic processes of allylic rearrangement. Initially, the deuterium atom of the CD2 group migrates to the ψ-carbon atom of the allyl fragment to form the −CD=CH-CH2D propenyl moiety, in which the deuterium and hydrogen atoms are gradually redistributed between the ψ-and β-carbon atoms. The triosmium cluster complexes containing the bridging carboxamide ligands O=CNRR' catalyze the allylic rearrangement ofN-allylacetamide. Based on the data obtained, the probable scheme of the allylic rearrangements in clusters1 and2 was proposed. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2182–2186, November, 1999.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, a novel and highly efficient copper/palladium-catalyzed tandem intramolecular Ullman-type C-O(N) coupling reaction of 2-(gem-dibromovinyl)phenols(anilines) followed by an intermolecular arylation of azoles through C-H activation has been developed. In the presence of CuBr with Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 used as co-catalyst, and LiOtBu as a base, the one-pot reactions of 2-(gem-dibromovinyl)phenols and 2-(gem-dibromovinyl)anilines with a variety of azoles, including oxazoles, imidazoles, thiazoles, and oxadiazoles underwent smoothly in toluene at 100 °C to generate the corresponding biheteroaryl products in high yields. A tentative mechanism of copper/palladium-catalyzed tandem reaction was described.  相似文献   

10.
Dehydrohalogenation and metallation of boranato-bis-trimethylphosphonium salts (1), using two equivalents of a lithiumalkyl in tetrahydrofuran, leads to a solvated organolithium reagent H2B[(CH3)2PCH2]2Li (3) which can be converted into a 1:1n1-complex with tetramethylethylenediamin (4).3 reacts with anhydrous metal(II) halides to form spirocyclic coordination compounds of the type H2B[(CH3)2PCH2]2 M[CH2P(CH3)2]2BH2 (5–9,M=Be, Mg, Zn, Cd, Hg). The reaction of [(CH3)3PBH2P(CH3)3]Br (1) with lithium tetramethylmetalates Li[M(CH3)4],M=Al, Ga, on heating in the absence of a solvent affords the metallocycles H2B[(CH3)2PCH2]2 M(CH3)2 (10, 11) with evolution of methane. The products can be sublimed from the reaction mixture. The proposed structures of the new compounds, with tetrahedrally coordinated central atoms and strong covalent metal-carbon interactions, are supported by mass, IR and1H,7Li,11B,13C, and31P NMR spectra. Compound9 represents a rare case of a tetracoordinate organomercurial, compound5 is the first nonionic tetraalkylberyllate.
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11.
New cadmium(II) complexes with phosphine telluride ligands of the type CdX2(R3PTe)n [X?=?ClO4?, n?=?4: R?=?n-Bu (1), Me2?N (2), C5H10?N (3), C4H8?N (4) or OC4H8?N (5); X?=?Cl, n?=?2: R?=?n-Bu (6), Me2?N (7), C5H10?N (8), C4H8?N (9) or OC4H8?N (10)] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and multinuclear (31P, 125Te, and 113Cd) NMR spectroscopy. In particular, the solution structures of these complexes were confirmed by 113Cd NMR at low temperature, which displays a quintuplet for each of the perchlorate complexes and a triplet for each of the chloride complexes due to coupling with four and two equivalent phosphorus atoms, respectively, indicating a four-coordinate tetrahedral geometry for the metal center. These multiplet features were further accompanied by one bond Te–Cd couplings, clearly showing that the ligand is coordinated to the metal through tellurium. The results are discussed and compared with those obtained for closely related phosphine chalcogenide analogs.  相似文献   

12.
A series of mixed porphyrins with different numbers of metallocenyl (ferrocenyl and cymantrenyl) and aryl (Ph and C6F5) groups at themeso-positions was obtained and characterized by1H NMR, electronic absorption, and mass spectra. The downfield shift of NH signals as well as the bathochromic shift ofQ-bands can be attributed to a distortion of the porphyrin macrocycle upon the introduction of bulkymeso-substituents. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1045–1049, May, 1998.  相似文献   

13.
Mercury cyanide complexes of alkyldiamines (16), [Hg(L)(CN)2] (where L?=?en (1,2-diaminoethane), pn (1,3-diaminopropane), N-Me-en, N, N′-Me2-en, N, N′-Et2-en, and N, N′-ipr2-en), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 13C, and 15N solution NMR in DMSO-d6, as well as 13C, 15N, and 199Hg solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Complexes 1 and 2 have been studied computationally, built and optimized by GAUSSIAN03 using DFT at B3LYP level with LanL2DZ basis set. Binding modes of en and bn (where bn?=?1,4-diaminobutane) toward Hg(CN)2 are completely different. Complexes with en and pn show chelating binding to Hg(II), while bn behaves as a bridging ligand to form a polymeric structure, [Hg(CN)2-bn] [B.A. Al-Maythalony, M. Fettouhi, M.I.M. Wazeer, A.A. Isab. Inorg. Chem. Commun., 12, 540 (2009).]. The solution 13C NMR of the complexes demonstrates a slight shift of the ?C≡N (0.9 to 2?ppm) and ?C–NH2 (0.25 to 6?ppm) carbon resonances, while the other resonances are relatively unaffected. 15N labeling studies have shown involvement of alkyldiamine ligands in coordination to the metal. The principal components of the 13C, 15N, and 199Hg shielding tensors have been determined from solid-state NMR data. Antimicrobial activity studies show that the complexes exhibit higher antibacterial activities toward various microorganisms than Hg(CN)2.  相似文献   

14.
The structure of a mononuclear Au(III) complex of the dipeptide glycyl-S-serine (Gly-Ser) has been predicted using solid-state linear dichroic IR (IR-LD) spectroscopy, based on an orientation technique in a nematic liquid crystal suspension. Results are compared with data from 1H- and 13C-NMR, MS, elemental analysis, thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The metal ion is coordinated as a tridentate through NH2, N (from deprotonated amide) and O (COO?) groups to form [Au(C5H9N2O4)Cl], with the fourth position of the square-planar coordination sphere being completed by a Cl? ion.  相似文献   

15.
Molar excess volumes, V ijk E, and speeds of sound, U ijk , of o-toluidine (i) + benzene (j) + cyclohexane or n-hexane or n-heptane (k) ternary mixtures have been measured as a function of composition at 308.15 K. The observed speed of sound data have been utilized to determine the excess isentropic compressibilities, (K S E) ijk , of the ternary (i+j+k) mixtures. The Moelywn-Huggins concept (Huggins in Polymer 12: 389–399, 1971) of connectivity between the surfaces of the binary mixture constituents has been extended to ternary mixtures (using the concept of a connectivity parameter of third degree of molecules, 3 ξ, which in turn depends on its topology) to obtain an expression that describes well the measured V ijk E and (K S E) ijk data. The observed data have also been analyzed in terms of Flory’s theory.  相似文献   

16.
Treatment of 2- and 4-amino-3-(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)pyridines with nitrating agents (N2O5or NO2BF4) afforded the first representatives of pyridoannelated 1,2,3,4-tetrazine di-N-oxides, viz., pyrido[2,3-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 1,3-dioxide (9), 7-nitropyrido[2,3-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 1,3-dioxide (10), and pyrido[3,4-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 2,4-dioxide (11). These compounds were studied by 1H, 13C, and 14N NMR spectroscopy. The 1:1 complex of compound 10 with benzene was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2471–2477, November, 2004.  相似文献   

17.
Substitution inertcis-diaqua CrIII complexes: cis-[(Lx−)CrIII(H2O)2](3−x)+ derived from N-donor ligands (Lx−) viz., bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline (x = 0) and N,O-donor ligands viz., nitrilotriacetate and anthranilate N,N-diacetate (x = 3) titrate as diprotic acids in aqueous solution and enhance the acidity of otherwise weakly acidic boric acid (H3BO3) producing mononuclear and binuclear mixed ligand CrIII-borate complexes: [(L)Cr(H2BO4)]x− and [(L)Cr(BO4)Cr(L)](1−2x)+ respectively through coordination of the H2O and/or OH ligands, cis-coordinated in the CrIII-complexes on the electron deficient BIII-atom in H3BO3 with release of protons. Deprotonation of the parent CrIII-complexes and their reactions with H3BO3 have been investigated by potentiometric method in aqueous solution,I = 0.1 mol dm−3 (NaNO3) at 25 ±0.1°C. The equilibrium constants have been evaluated by computerized methods and the tentative stoichiometry of the reactions have been worked out on the basis of the speciation curves  相似文献   

18.
The complexes CdL4(ClO4)2 (1), CdL2(NO3)2 (2), and CdL2Cl2 (3) (L = (Me2N)3P(Se)) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, IR, and multinuclear (31P, 77Se, and 113Cd) NMR spectroscopy. 31P and 77Se NMR data were informative of changes associated with complex formation. The structure of the prepared complexes was further confirmed in solution by their 113Cd NMR spectra, which show a quintuplet for the perchlorate complex and a triplet for each of the nitrate and chloride complexes due, respectively, to coupling with four and two equivalent phosphorus atoms, consistent with a four coordinate tetrahedral geometry for the cadmium center. The NMR data are discussed and compared with those reported for related complexes.  相似文献   

19.
The synthesis and characterisation of ruthenium(II) complexes with 2-amidobenzimidazoles are reported. The complexes RuCl2(DMSO)4 and RuCl2(PPh3) react with 2-(acetamido)benzimidazole (AB) and 2-(benzamido)benzimidazole (BB) it acetone to give products of the type [Ru(L)2(N−O)2]Cl2 [L=DMSO, PPh3, N−O=AB, BB). The displacement reactions are faster in the case of methyl (AB) than phenyl (BB) substituted ligands. The ligands are bifunctional chelating agents coordinating through the tertiary nitrogen of benzimidazole ring and amide oxygen. The complexes are characterised based on their elemental analysis, conductivity data, infrared,1H and31P nmr spectra. Acis-geometry is proposed for all the complexes reported.  相似文献   

20.
Reaction of tris-(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) andthe sodium salt of an -ketocarboxylic acid, typically sodium pyruvate, affordsin the presence of a lanthanide ion aseries of complexes and aggregates includingmononuclear, cyclic tetranuclear and polymerspecies of [L1]3- ([L1]3-=N[CH2CH2N=C(CH3)COO-]3).The aggregation of these and related d-block elementcomplexes with Na+ ions leadsto the formation of polymeric materials, and thefactors influencing the formation and controlof these various aggregation states are discussed.Metal cations also template the aggregationof the fragment [Ni(L2)] ([L2]2- =CH2[CH2N = C(CH3)COO-]2)to give, in high yield, the polynuclearaggregates {[Ni(L2)]6M}x+(M = Nd, Pr, Ce, La, x = 3; M = Sr, Ba, x = 2). The structures of{[Ni(L2)]6M}x+ show aninterstitial twelve co-ordinate, icosahedralcation Mx+ encapsulated by six [Ni(L2)]fragments. In the presence ofNa+, aggregation of [Ni(L2)] fragments affords {[Ni(L2)]9Na4(H2O)(MeOH)(ClO4)}3+ thestructure of whichshows four Na+ ions templating the formation ofa distorted tricapped trigonal prismatic[Ni(L2)]9 cage. Thus, control overconstruction of various polynuclear cages viaself-assembly at octahedral junctions can beachieved using main group, transition metaland lanthanide ion templates.  相似文献   

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