共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Milad Abolhasani Prof. Axel Günther Prof. Eugenia Kumacheva 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(31):7992-8002
Carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration, storage and recycling will greatly benefit from comprehensive studies of physical and chemical gas–liquid processes involving CO2. Over the past five years, microfluidics emerged as a valuable tool in CO2‐related research, due to superior mass and heat transfer, reduced axial dispersion, well‐defined gas–liquid interfacial areas and the ability to vary reagent concentrations in a high‐throughput manner. This Minireview highlights recent progress in microfluidic studies of CO2‐related processes, including dissolution of CO2 in physical solvents, CO2 reactions, the utilization of CO2 in materials science, and the use of supercritical CO2 as a “green” solvent. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了超临界近5年来超临界二氧化碳中的有机反应研究的最新进展,包括加氢反应、氧化反应、羰基化反应、碳碳键形成反应、酯化反应和酶催化反应的研究现状;同时,还介绍了超临界二氧化碳作为反应底物用于合成碳酸酯和氨基甲酸酯的研究进展;并对未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2003,41(1):75-76
19F NMR chemical shifts of CF4 in CO2 under extremely dilute concentrations were precisely determined at 299.8, 314.4 and 328.9 K over a wide range of pressure between 0.4 and 33 MPa. The solvent‐induced chemical shift, where the bulk magnetic susceptibility correction was made, was quantitatively expressed as a function of CO2 density. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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利用超临界CO2流体萃取技术萃取玫瑰浸膏,再用分子蒸馏技术对所得粗提物料进行精制,得到品质俱佳的玫瑰精油。采用GC-MS方法对玫瑰精油进行分析,检测出63种成分,主要成分为酯类和苯乙醇,分子量主要集中在200~250之间。 相似文献
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超临界流体萃取是近的上来兴起的一种新的分离技术,报道了将超临界萃取原理与回流技术相结合研制的二氧化碳回流中低压超临界流体萃取设备,解决了关键实验手段,通过应用证明设备可靠,费用低廉,有实用价值。 相似文献
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Noor Atiqah Aizan Abdul Kadir Azrina Azlan Faridah Abas Intan Safinar Ismail 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(18)
There has been growing interest among food scientists in producing a toxin-free fat as an end product with varying physical or nutritional properties of interest to the food industry. Oleoresin is a rich source of bioactive compounds which consumers can easily add to a large variety of food. Dabai (Canarium odontophyllum) pulp oleoresin (DPL) was extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction, a green extraction technology. This study investigates the quality of SC-CO2 extracted DPL in discovering its potential as a new alternative fat. The extraction experiment was carried out at a pressure of 40 MPa and a temperature of 40 °C. DPL is a saturated fatty acid (SFA)-rich fat due to its high SFA composition (47.72 ± 0.01%). In addition, the low content of peroxide value (PV) (5.60 ± 0.09 mEq/kg) and free fatty acids (FFA) (3.40 ± 0.03%) indicate the quality and stability of DPL for various applications besides food consumption. DPL also has a low slip melting point (SMP) (20.20 ± 0.03 °C), and HPLC-FID revealed that DPL contained 0.13 ± 0.02 mg/100 g of vitamin E (α-tocopherol), indicating its potential application as a solid fat with a bioactive compound. This present work demonstrates the possible prospect of DPL in the formulation of end products for food industries. 相似文献
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Danciu T Beckman EJ Hancu D Cochran RN Grey R Hajnik DM Jewson J 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2003,42(10):1140-1142
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超临界二氧化碳（scCO2）作为一种新型“绿色溶剂”,具有无毒、不可燃、易于分离以及来源丰富等特点,有望替代传统的挥发性有机溶剂。但scCO2是很弱的溶剂,大部分极性分子和高分子量聚合物在其中的溶解度都很低,限制了其工业应用。目前,应用scCO2遇到的一个挑战就是寻找有效的适用于scCO2的表面活性剂、配合物、相转移剂等。本文综述了亲二氧化碳聚合物的研究进展,从链段柔顺性和自由体积、溶质/溶质相互作用、溶质/CO2相互作用三个方面介绍了亲二氧化碳碳氢化合物的设计原则,并介绍了亲二氧化碳聚合物在制备表面活性剂、增溶染料和催化剂等方面的相关应用。 相似文献
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Todd P. Dinoia Shawn E. Conway Jong Sung Lim Mark A. McHugh 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2000,38(21):2832-2840
The cloud‐point behaviors of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐22 mol % hexafluoropropylene) (VDF–HFP22) are reported at temperatures up to 250 °C and pressures up to 3000 bar in supercritical CO2, CHF3, CH2F2, CHClF2, CClF3, CH3CHF2, CH2FCF3, CHF2CF3, and CH3CClF2. The molecular weight of PVDF has a smaller effect on the cloud point than the solvent quality. Cloud‐point pressures for both fluoropolymers decrease as the solvent polarizability, polar moment per molar volume, and density increases. However, it is extremely difficult to dissolve either fluoropolymer in CClF3, which has a large polarizability and a small dipole moment. CO2 is an effective solvent because it complexes with the C F dipole at low temperatures where energetic interactions fix the phase behavior. In addition, polymer architecture has a strong impact on the cloud‐point pressure. VDF–HFP22 has lower cloud‐point pressures than PVDF in all solvents because it has a larger free volume that promotes facile interactions between the solvent and the polymer segments. Cloud‐point data are also reported for amorphous poly(tetrafluoroethylene‐co‐x mol % 2,2‐bistrifluoromethyl‐4,5‐difluoro‐1,3‐dioxole) (TFE–PDDx ; x = 65 and 85) in CO2. These data provide an interesting comparison to the PVDF–CO2 and VDF–HFP22–CO2 systems because TFE–PDD65 and TFE–PDD87 have very high glass‐transition temperatures of 160 and 240 °C, respectively. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2832–2840, 2000 相似文献
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Ewelina Sobolewska Sebastian Borowski Paulina Nowicka-Krawczyk Katarzyna Banach 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
The ability of aquatic microalgae to treat the liquid digestate obtained from the anaerobic digestion of plant waste was investigated. Microalgae were isolated from natural environment for a laboratory-scale cultivation and were then used to remove nutrients and organic contaminants from the liquid digestate. It was shown that the microalgae consortia (Tetradesmus obliquus, Microglena sp., Desmodesmus subspicatus) could reduce nitrogen, phosphates, and total COD by up to 70%, 57%, and 95%, respectively. A new algae genus Microglena was isolated, which in a consortium with Tetradesmus obliquus and Desmodesmus subspicatus exhibited a high efficiency in the removal of both organic contaminants and nutrients from the liquid fraction of digestate. 相似文献
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Extraction of lanthanides from aqueous solution by using room-temperature ionic liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide in conjunction 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Mekki S Wai CM Billard I Moutiers G Burt J Yoon B Wang JS Gaillard C Ouadi A Hesemann P 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(6):1760-1766
For the first time, the study of a three-step extraction system of water/ionic liquid/supercritical CO2 has been performed. Extraction of trivalent lanthanum and europium from an aqueous nitric acid solution to a supercritical CO2 phase via an imidazolium-based ionic liquid phase is demonstrated, and extraction efficiencies higher than 87 % were achieved. The quantitative extraction is obtained by using different fluorinated beta-diketones with and without the addition of tri(n-butyl)phosphate. The complexation phenomenon occurring in the room-temperature ionic-liquid (RTIL) phase was evidenced by using luminescence spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Andrew W. Ruttinger Dr. Arna Pálsdóttir Prof. Jefferson W. Tester Prof. Paulette Clancy 《ChemSusChem》2019,12(15):3532-3540
As demand grows for lithium, its recovery from geothermal brines provides an attractive alternative to slow mining. One promising extraction method uses crown ethers as extractants in supercritical carbon dioxide with cation exchangers to facilitate extraction from brine. Molecular dynamics modeling is used to understand the mechanism of binding between lithium (or sodium) and combinations of 14-crown-4 ethers and cation exchangers, and the predictive capability of computational modeling to test lithium selectivity is established for four combinations of crown ethers [methylene-14-crown-4 (M14C4) and a fluorinated 14-crown-4 (F14C4)] and cation exchangers [di(2-ethyl-hexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and tetraethylammonium perfluoro-1-octanesulfonate (TPFOS)]. Binding free energies (given in kcal mol−1) of lithium and sodium, respectively, to crown ether–cation exchangers are 85 and 71 for M14C4–HDEHP, 90 and 71 for F14C4–HDEHP, 93 and 80 for M14C4–TPFOS, and 104 and 93 for F14C4–TPFOS. Good agreement is found between computational predictions and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction experiments at 60 °C and 250 bar. Binding free energy gives a suitable metric to describe extraction efficiency. Differences in the binding free energies of sodium and lithium to crown ethers determine the extraction selectivity. Fluorine groups are found to exert a positive influence to optimize extraction efficiency. Of the systems studied, F14C4 with TPFOS offers the most selective and efficient extraction system. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(9):2009-2024
Abstract Adding additional components to supercritical carbon dioxide in supercritical fluid chromatography can extend or significantly alter the fluid solvating properties. Polar samples which are difficult to be analyzed with pure supercritical CO2 because of their high polarity can be separated by adding polar modifiers to supercritical CO2. In this paper, a new mixing device using a teflon high capacity filter for adding polar modifiers to carbon dioxide mobile phase is introduced. This new mixing device could keep the amount of modifier in the mobile phase constant for a much longer time than a saturator column. The amount of water or methanol dissolved in supercritical CO2 was measured by amperometric microsensor which is made of thin film of perfluorosulfonate ionomer(PFSI). 相似文献
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Peng BIE Hai Jian YANG Yu BAI 《中国化学快报》2006,17(6):743-746
Liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) have attracted much attention as “green” replacement for organic solvents, offering economical and environmental benefits due to its favorable physical and chemical properties, such as recyclability, ease … 相似文献