直链聚醚配位化学研究进展

本文着重对直链聚醚配位化学的进展作一概述,综述了该类配合物的合成、组成和结构。特别是对影响配位的各种因素,如氧化乙烯单元数、配合物中配体构象及骨架、末端基效应、溶剂影响与共存阴离子作用等展开探讨,同时对我国学者包括作者近期在镧系元素与直链聚醚配合物的研究进行了介绍。     

稀土元素与二缩三乙二醇二甲醚配合物的合成、NMR及其构象研究

合成了15种新的镧系高氯酸盐和二缩三乙二醇二甲醚的配合物, 证明其组成为Ln(Clo4)3·EO3Me2ˉ5H2O(Ln=La-Lu, Y)。由于端基的改变明显影响配位能力, 因而引起配合物组成及物化性质等一系列变化。本文尝试以^1^3C NMR弛豫速率法获取直链聚醚配合物中的结构信息, 并探计其构象问题, 实验证明成配后配体采取全TGT构象。     

稀土(III)-冠醚配位反应的热力学性质I:稀土(III)高氯酸盐与苯-15-冠-5-在乙腈溶液中配位反应的量热滴定研究

用量热滴定法于298.15K测定了除钪、钷以外的全部十五种稀土(III)高氯酸盐与苯并-15-冠-5在乙腈溶液中的配位作用。借助计算机算出了配合物的稳定常数和配位焓, 进而算出了配位自由能和配位熵。结果表明:十五种稀土(III)离子与苯并-15-冠-5都可以配位, 配位焓为正值;La^3^+配合物最稳定, Ce^3^+次之, 其余稀土(III)离子配合物稳定性变小, 但彼此差别不大, 在Tb处有突变;熵在配合物形成时起稳定化作用。     

稀土(III)-冠醚配位反应的热力学性质I:稀土(III)高氯酸盐与苯-15-冠-5-在乙腈溶液中配位反应的量热滴定研究

用量热滴定法于298.15K测定了除钪、钷以外的全部十五种稀土(III)高氯酸盐与苯并-15-冠-5在乙腈溶液中的配位作用。借助计算机算出了配合物的稳定常数和配位焓, 进而算出了配位自由能和配位熵。结果表明:十五种稀土(III)离子与苯并-15-冠-5都可以配位, 配位焓为正值;La^3^+配合物最稳定, Ce^3^+次之, 其余稀土(III)离子配合物稳定性变小, 但彼此差别不大, 在Tb处有突变;熵在配合物形成时起稳定化作用。     

芳香族羟肟过渡金属配合物及其^1^5N同位素取代红外光谱位移和结构的研究

本文研究了芳香族羟肟过渡金属配合物的红外光谱。试用了^1^5N 和^6^3Cu, ^6^5Cu标记化合物来确定一些键的红外特征吸收频率和金属一配体键振动的吸收, 从而观察配位体与金属配位后的键能变化与配键稳定性的联系。本工作测试下列配位体和过渡金属配合物及其相应的^1^5N 同位素取代物4000~75cm^-^1的红外光谱。     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究3: 取代不对称多齿氮 杂大环化合物的合成、表征 与配位性能

合成了四种以Nsp^2和Nsp^3为配位原子的取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物,制备了它们与不同金属离子的配合物,通过元素分析和光谱表征,研究了配体的结构与其配位性能的关系。以吡啶环为侧链功能基的配体L^1和L^2可根据其环大小选择性地识别Na^+或K^+离子,与过渡金属离子形成1:1型配合物,而与Hg^2^+,Cd^2^+等离子则形成1:2型配合物。大环配体L^3与Co^2^+和Na^+离子形成的双核配合物中两个冠醚环和一个Na^+离子形成夹心配位结构。L^5环中有两个配位中心,因而可同时与两个Ru^2^+离子配位。L^1和L^2均表现出对不同金属离子良好的液膜传输性能和传输选择性。     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究3: 取代不对称多齿氮 杂大环化合物的合成、表征 与配位性能

合成了四种以Nsp^2和Nsp^3为配位原子的取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物,制备了它们与不同金属离子的配合物,通过元素分析和光谱表征,研究了配体的结构与其配位性能的关系。以吡啶环为侧链功能基的配体L^1和L^2可根据其环大小选择性地识别Na^+或K^+离子,与过渡金属离子形成1:1型配合物,而与Hg^2^+,Cd^2^+等离子则形成1:2型配合物。大环配体L^3与Co^2^+和Na^+离子形成的双核配合物中两个冠醚环和一个Na^+离子形成夹心配位结构。L^5环中有两个配位中心,因而可同时与两个Ru^2^+离子配位。L^1和L^2均表现出对不同金属离子良好的液膜传输性能和传输选择性。     

新氮杂冠醚稀土配合物的制备、表征及其荧光性质

合成了一新的大环氮杂冠醚及其稀土配合物,并通过元素分析、摩尔电导、热分析及红外的测定对配合物进行了表征。结果表明,冠醚配体上的C和N原子均参与配位,并推测了配合物的可能组成。室温下研究了配合物的固体及在溶液中的荧光光谱。固态时Sm^3 ,Eu^3 ,TB^3 ,Dy^3 的冠醚配合物均有较强荧光,其中Tb^3 的荧光强度最高,表明冠醚配体三重态的能量与Tb^3 的振动能级更为匹配。在Eu^3 配合物中,强度比η(^5D0→^7F2/^5D0→^7F1)=5.3,表明Eu^3 处于一非对称配位环境中。     

Eu^3^+离子与α-氨基酸配合物与介质酸度关系的 ^1^3C NMR研究

本文对Eu^3^+离子与α-氨基丙酸及组氨酸配合物体系在不同酸度条件下所表现出的^1^3CNMR波谱进行了研究,发现配合物的^1^3CNMR化学位移值随介质酸度的不同而发生规律性变化,认为这是由于不同的酸度促使配合物的结构形式产生变化所致。对长期有争议的α-氨基参与配位的酸度条件作了讨论,指出α-氨基在微酸性条件下配位的可能性,并通过计算予以进一步证实。     

几个新的席夫碱合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性质研究

有关席夫碱类配体及配合物的合成研究非常多,Padhye S.等曾概括过变更席夫碱配合物活性方式^[1],β－二酮席夫碱形成的金属配合物具有仿酶催化活性,在仿生研究中有重要意义;此外,氨基酸类席夫碱含有多个强电负性配位原子,具有较强的配位能力和多样的配位模式的优点,因此,我们合成结构较为复杂的氨基酸席夫碱及其与生命金属铜（II）的配合物,并对合成的配合物的抗菌活性进行了初步研究。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.