共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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使用确定应力模型研究离心压气机叶片相互作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
离心压气机叶轮和扩压器叶片间空隙很小,在无叶区和半有叶区的流动非定常特性十分明显。特别是离心叶轮出口通常的射流/尾迹流动使得有叶扩压器进口在时间、空间两个尺度上都存在十分强烈的不均匀性。叶轮和扩压器叶片间的相互作用,历来都被认为是影响离心压气机效率和稳定工作范围的重要因素。本文引入确定应力模型和改进的计算域延伸方法,计算了Krain离心压气机组的流场,着重分析了叶轮出口无叶区、半无叶区等叶片间相互作用最强烈的区域的复杂流动现象。 相似文献
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旋转离心叶轮与叶片扩压器间耦合流动的数值分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以离心压气机内部动静部件耦合的非定常流场为研究对象,本文提出了动静耦合统一正命题型式,采用κ-ε紊流模型、同步计算动静耦合流场的方法,分别对下同流量工况下离心叶轮与叶片扩压器内部非定常流动进行了数值计算。计算结果与激光多普勒测量结果进行了比较:在设计工况下,离心叶轮与叶片扩压器相互匹配较好,而在非设计工况下,流道内流动趋向恶化。说明计算结果是有一定的可信度;计算结果同时说明,只有采用非定常算法,才有可能较好地描述动静部件耦合的流场。 相似文献
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离心压缩机静叶间时序效应的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
轴流压缩机中的时序(Clocking)效应已通过实验和数值模拟被证实存在,而离心压缩机中时序效应的研究还很少见报道.本文通过实验,研究了静叶间时序效应对压缩机性能的影响,并采用热膜传感器,测量了叶轮出口和扩压器进口流场.实验表明,Clocking效应对压缩机效率影响明显,影响幅值超过2%,最大达到3.6%,对压比也有相应的影响.不同Clocking位置,叶轮出口切向集平均速度改变达3.3%,径向达16.5%;对扩压器进口切向集平均速度的影响超过2%,径向达4%,且扩压器进口流动角改变1.5°. 相似文献
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串列式叶栅扩压器非定常流动研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《工程热物理学报》2017,(7)
采用数值模拟方法,对串列式叶栅扩压器中的非定常流动进行了研究。结果表明,带串列式叶栅扩压器的离心压气机内部流动是以强非定常的三维黏性主流和缝隙流动为主要特征,串列式叶栅扩压器内部流动存在明显的非定常性,压力脉动的传播在前排叶栅通道内衰减很快。扩压器前排叶片通道内压力脉动的主频为叶轮叶片通过频率。后排叶片前缘附近压力脉动的主频变为0.5倍叶频。串列式叶栅扩压器进口的压力脉动主要受到叶轮的激励作用;串列叶栅间隙处,随主流输运而来的叶轮尾迹与缝隙流、前排叶片尾迹相互干扰与叠加,成为后排叶片前缘压力脉动新的激励。相比于近叶根、叶尖处,前排叶片前缘中间叶高处的压力脉动受到叶轮主流和分流叶片尾迹的激励作用更强烈。 相似文献
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离心压气机叶片扩压器气动优化设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以某高速离心压气机叶片扩压器为研究对象,采用Kriging模型在设计工况下对其进行气动优化设计,以获取较高的"叶轮 扩压器"等熵效率,同时保证扩压器出口静压不降.Kriging模型大大加速了设计过程,得到的优化结果和原始设计相比,在性能上有了较大改善. 相似文献
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Noise emitted by a vacuum cleaner suction unit has aerodynamic, mechanical and electromagnetic noise origins. The aerodynamically generated noise within the blower mostly prevails in the total emitted noise at design and off-design operations. The vaned diffuser built into the blower has an important effect on the aerodynamically generated noise and its spectra. Therefore, in this part of the paper, the effects of the vaned diffuser on the performance and noise characteristics have been measured and analysed at the design and off-design operation. Analysis of measurement results have shown that the built-in vaned diffuser has numerous disadvantages, including: increase in the rotational noise, increase in the non-rotational turbulent noise, especially at off-design operation, increase in production costs and reduction of the flow rate. Therefore, and due to variable operating conditions of the suction units built into a vacuum cleaner, it could be omitted or replaced by a vaneless one. 相似文献
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本文试验研究了扩压器几何参数对一高速离心风机的噪声的影响。扩压器的几何参数包括叶片数、叶轮与扩压器的径向间隙和倾斜前缘倾角以及它们的耦合作用对风机噪声的影响。试验结果表明:(1)风机A声级噪声随扩压器叶片数增加而下降,但气动性能也随之下降;(2)扩压器前缘半径从R_3/R_2=1.03增加到1.07,在设计点风机A声级噪声降了约3 dB(A),继续增大至1.09则基本不变;(3)适当倾斜扩压器前缘可有效降低风机噪声,在设计点30°倾角扩压器相应的风机A声级噪声下降了约3.6 dB(A);(4)倾斜扩压器前缘与增大径向间隙的降噪效果不能叠加。 相似文献
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The unsteadiness of the flow at the leading edge of a vaned diffuser represents a source of low efficiency and instability in a centrifugal pump. Furthermore, the internal flow of the impeller can be affected by asymmetric downstream conditions, which results in extra flow unsteadiness and instabilities. The improvement of machine performances can only be achieved if there is a progress in the comprehension of the nature of the complex flow that develops at the gap between the rotor and the stator. 相似文献
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Comparison between numerical simulation and experimental results for unsteady flow field in a radial diffuser pump is presented
for the design operating point. The numerical result is obtained by solving three-dimensional, unsteady Reynolds-averaged
Navier-Stokes equations by the commercial CFD code CFX-10 withk-ω based shear stress transport turbulence model. Two-dimensional PIV measurements are conducted to acquire the experiment
result. The phase-averaged velocity and turbulent kinetic energy fields are compared in detail between the results by the
two methods in the impeller, diffuser and return channel regions. The qualitative comparison between CFD and PIV results is
quite good in the phase-averaged velocity field. Although the turbulence level by PIV is higher than that by CFD generally,
the main turbulence features are nearly the same. Furthermore, the blade orientation effect and other associated unsteady
phenomena are also examined, in order to enhance the understanding on impeller-diffuser interaction in a radial diffuser pump. 相似文献