无机-有机杂化层状锑硫化合物的溶剂热合成与结构

用溶剂热法合成了有机杂化层状锑硫化合物[C3H7NH3]2Sb4S7,并利用单晶X-射线衍射测定了其晶体结构。该化合物为三斜晶系,Pī空间群。晶胞参数:a=7.0098(10),b=11.9710(14),c=13.6685(17),α=115.244(6)°,β=98.671(9)°,γ=92.413(13),°V=1018.3(2)3,Z=2,Mr=831.71 g.mol-1,(=5.984 mm-1,F(000)=772,偏差因子R1=0.0334,wR2=0.0766。该化合物由质子化正丙胺离子[C3H7NH3] 和二维阴离子[Sb4S7]n2n-组成,[Sb4S7]n2n-二维离子由3个SbS3三角锥和1个SbS4变形四面体单元连接而成,[C3H7NH3] 离子位于无机阴离子层之间,形成三明治夹心式结构,[C3H7NH3] 的-NH3 基团与无机阴离子层的S原子形成N-H…S氢键作用。     

A highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor based on coral-shaped AuNPs with CHITs inorganic-organic hybrid film

A highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor based on combination of chitosan (CHIT) and coral-shaped AuNPs (C-AuNPs) to form an immobilization matrix has been developed using human IgG as a model analyte. The inorganic-organic hybrid film with abundant adsorbing sites and large surface area can reserve the biocompatibility of the biomaterials which greatly increase loading amounts of assembling, thus, significantly improves the performance of biosensing. The morphology is studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Under the optimized experimental conditions, the immunosensor exhibits excellent performance (e.g., a detection limit of 5 pmol L⁻¹, a linear dynamic range of 3 orders of magnitude, high specificity). This possibly makes it an attractive platform for the direct immunoassay of human IgG or other biomolecules.     

Anderson型多酸基无机一有机杂化化合物的合成及催化氧化性质研究

合成了一种新的基于Anderson结构镍钼酸盐的无机-有机杂化化合物(C3 H7 NO2)2[(H2O)5 (C3 H7 NO2) Ni]2[NiMo6 H6 O24]·2H2O(C3 H7 NO2=β-丙氨酸),通过单晶X射线衍射方法确定了其晶体结构,结构分析表明,该化合物结晶于单斜空间群P21/C,晶胞参数a=1.847 25(13) nm,b=1.059 32(7) nm,c=1.224 77(7) nm,β=104.177(6)°.并对该化合物进行了红外、紫外可见和热重测试,该化合物在苯甲硫醚的催化氧化反应中作为多相催化剂,表现出好的催化活性.     

Novel inorganic-organic hybrid fluorescence chemosensor derived from SBA-15 for copper cation

A novel mesoporous SBA-15 type of hybrid material (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)[4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene] benzenesulfonamide (Schiff-SBA-15) has been obtained by co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate and the organosilane, and the result of XRD confirms the order hexagonal structure of the composite. This hybrid mesoporous material is fluorescent-active, exhibiting high selectivity for sensing Cu2+ in polar solution. The remarkable fluorescence quenching in emission spectrum upon the addition of Cu2+ is attributed to the intramolecular charge transfer after the formation of a coordinate complex of a large conjugate system and Cu2+ ions.     

Fabrication of a stable inorganic-organic hybrid multilayer film with uniform and dense inorganic nanoparticle deposition

A stable inorganic-organic hybrid multilayer film with homogeneous and dense inorganic nanoparticle deposition was constructed by coating ZrO2 nanoparticles with poly(4-sodium styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and irradiating multilayer film assembled from PSS-coated ZrO2 nanoparticles and a diazo-resin (DR).     

One-dimensional magnetic inorganic-organic hybrid nanomaterials

One-dimensional (1D) magnetic inorganic-organic hybrid nanomaterials bear both the intrinsic magnetic properties of the inorganic components and the functionality and responsiveness of their organic part. In this tutorial review, we first emphasize various synthetic strategies for this type of materials: (i) template-directed synthesis employs different preformed templates such as channels in solids, mesostructures self-assembled from block copolymers, cylindrical polymer brushes, 1D biological templates and other existing 1D templates; (ii) electrospinning, which provides a simple and efficient technique that can lead to a potential large-scale production; (iii) 1D conjugation of building blocks which combines the physical attraction of magnetic nanoparticles in a magnetic field with chemical crosslinking and stabilization. The properties, functions and the future trends of these materials are also briefly introduced. It is foreseeable that these hybrid materials will play more and more important roles in the ever-advancing miniaturization of functional devices.     

Nanocrystal superlattices with thermally degradable hybrid inorganic-organic capping ligands

Colloidal metallic and semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) functionalized with metal chalcogenide complexes (MCCs) have shown a promise for designing materials that combine high carrier mobility with the electronic structure of strongly quantum-confined solids. Here we report a simple and general methodology for switching the repulsive forces responsible for colloidal stabilization of MCC-capped NCs from long-range electrostatic to short-range steric through the formation of tight ionic pairs with cationic surfactants. This noncovalent surface modification remarkably improved the ability of MCC-capped NCs to self-assemble into long-range ordered superlattices. These NCs are highly soluble in nonpolar solvents and compatible with various technologically relevant organic molecules and polymers. The hybrid inorganic-organic coating can be thermally decomposed at significantly lower temperatures compared to those required for removal of conventional organic ligands.     

Construction of a microporous inorganic-organic hybrid compound with uranyl units

A uranium-nickel-organic hybrid compound with micropores has been assembled from a hydrothermal system, and this compound exhibits photocatalytic activities for the degradation of methyl blue as a model pollutant.     

A new inorganic-organic hybrid copper iodate with potentially large void volume

A new one-dimensional hybrid copper iodate, (2,2'-bipy)(2)Cu(2)(IO(3))(3)(+), with potentially large void volume and a high amount of accessible volume, was synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Thermo- and pH- dual responsive inorganic-organic hybrid hydrogels with tunable luminescence

A thermo- and pH- dual responsive luminescent hydrogel was successfully constructed by coupling dysprosium-containing polyoxometalates Na₉DyW₁₀O₃₆ (DyW₁₀) with the ABA triblock copolymer, where the B block is PEO and the A block is the thermosensitive poly(methoxydi(ethylene glycol) methacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate). The complex hybrid underwent a sol-gel phase transition above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the A block. DyW₁₀ was electrostatically encapsulated into the hydrophobic domain of the A block with enhanced photoluminescence. When temperature cooled down, the luminescence could be restored. By addition of acids to protonate the A block, and emission of DyW₁₀ was simultaneously enhanced. Sensitivity of poly(N,N-dimethy laminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) to pH also enabled the emission of DyW₁₀/copolymer hydrogel to be reversibly switched by alternating acid/base treatments.     

Interactions between Eu ions in inorganic-organic hybrid materials

The optical properties of two-dimensional lanthanide dicarboxylates EuBDC or Eu₂(H₂O)₂(O₂C-C₆H₄-CO₂)₃ and EuCDC (denoted also MIL94) or Eu₂(H₂O)₄(O₂C-C₆H₁₀-CO₂)₃.2H₂O are reported. The structures are built up from dimers of corner-sharing polyhedra and 1,3-benzenedicarboxylate (BDC) for EuBDC and from dimers of edge-sharing polyhedra and 1,3-benzenedicarboxylate (CDC) for EuCDC. The high Eu³⁺ concentration and the weak luminescence quenching allow the study of Eu³⁺ interactions. Anti-Stokes spectra from ⁵D₁ are observed with excitation in ⁵D₀. These results are very unusual for Eu³⁺ ions and reflect strong interactions between ions within a dimer. Excitation spectrum of the Eu³⁺ luminescence strongly differs in both compounds in the UV range. In case of EuBDC, an efficient sensitization of the luminescence due to the ligand is observed between 250 and 350 nm while only 4f-4f transitions are recorded on the Eu³⁺ excitation spectrum in EuCDC. The efficiency of the sensitization of the rare earth by the host is discussed by taking into account the geometrical arrangement and the electronic delocalization of the ligands.     

Thermodegradation kinetics of a hybrid inorganic-organic epoxy system

Lifetime of the epoxy system formed by diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, DGEBA/4,4′-diaminediphenylmethane, DDM, modified with the silsesquioxane, glycidylisobutyl-POSS, was calculated from thermogravimetric analysis. The activation energy of the decomposition of this system was evaluated by the integral method developed by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (E = 88.9 ± 2.1 kJ mol⁻¹) and by Coats and Redfern method (E = 85.2 ± 1.5 kJ mol⁻¹). The kinetic parameters have been used to estimate the lifetime of the system POSS/DGEBA/DDM. The obtained results by two different ways are similar.     

Peptide dendrimer-crosslinked inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular hydrogel for efficient anti-biofouling

A novel kind of inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular hydrogel with excellent anti-biofouling capability was developed. The hydrogel was formed via ionic interaction between the negative-charged sodium polyacrylate (SPA) entwined clay nanosheets (CNS) and positive-charged polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) core-based generation one (L-Arginine) dendrimer (POSS-R).     

Charge density studies of an inorganic-organic hybrid p-phenylenediammonium tetrachlorocuprate

High quality single crystals of an inorganic-organic hybrid, p-phenylenediammonium tetrachlorocuprate (pPDA:CuCl ₄ ), suitable for high-resolution X-ray data collection, have been crystallized. pPDA:CuCl ₄ crystallizes at special positions in the P2₁/c space group of the monoclinic crystal system with only halves of the moieties in the asymmetric part of the unit cell. This compound forms a hybrid structure consisting of separate inorganic anion and organic cation layers linked by weak N-H???Cl hydrogen bonds. The Cu atoms are located at the centers of symmetry and each of them is surrounded by six chlorine atoms thus forming a tetragonal bipyramid. Two pairs of the chlorine atoms form short Cu-Cl bonds (2.27964(4) and 2.29765(4) Å), whereas the third pair forms the longest Cu-Cl bond (2.90452(4) Å). Experimental and theoretical electron density distributions have been established. There is an excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental properties at bond critical points. The total charge of the organic cation is equal to +1.64 \( \overset{-}{\boldsymbol{e}} \) and is neutralized by the charge of the inorganic anion. The orbital population analysis of the copper 3d electrons and analysis of geometry of the tetrachlorocuprate have been performed and they clearly show presence of the Jahn-Teller effect. Comparison of some experimentally derived parameters such as area and linear density distribution with those calculated on the base of relations derived from literature shows that a longer series of experimental charge density investigations of the hybrid structures should be measured. It should allow for obtaining more reliable relations among different parameters for the hybrid structures with a strong predictive power of such relations. Analysis of residuals of measured intensities of reflections and those resulting from the refined model shows a serious underestimation of esds of measured reflections used in the refinement.     

8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸构筑的有机-无机配位化合物的合成、结构和性质研究

在溶剂热条件下,以8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸为配体,合成了两个新的有机-无机配位化合物Mn（QS）（H2O）（1）和Co（QS）（H2O）2（2）（H2QS=8-hydroxylquinoline-5-sulfonic acid）,并且对他们进行了单晶X-射线解析.其中化合物1是一个具有金红石拓扑的三维开放骨架结构,化合物2是一个三维超分子结构.我们对这些化合物进行了粉末X射线,红外光谱,差热热重,荧光光谱和磁学性质的研究.     

Order-disorder antiferroelectric phase transition in a hybrid inorganic-organic framework with the perovskite architecture

[(CH3)2NH2]Zn(HCOO)3, 1, adopts a structure that is analogous to that of a traditional perovskite, ABX3, with A = [(CH3)2NH2], B = Zn, and X = HCOO. The hydrogen atoms of the dimethyl ammonium cation, which hydrogen bond to oxygen atoms of the formate framework, are disordered at room temperature. X-ray powder diffraction, dielectric constant, and specific heat data show that 1 undergoes an order-disorder phase transition on cooling below 156 K. We present evidence that this is a classical paraelectric to antiferroelectric phase transition that is driven by ordering of the hydrogen atoms. This sort of electrical ordering associated with order-disorder phase transition is unprecedented in hybrid frameworks and opens up an exciting new direction in rational synthetic strategies to create extended hybrid networks for applications in ferroic-related fields.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and properties of inorganic-organic hybrid polymers based on 8-hydroxylquinoline-5-sulfonic acid

Two new inorganic-organic hybrid polymers, Mn(QS)(H2O) (1) and Co(QS)(H2O)2 (2) (H2QS=8-hydroxyl-quinoline-5-sulfonic acid), based on 8-hydroxylquinoline-5-sulfonate ligand, have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and their structures were solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 is a three-dimensional open framework with rutile topology structure, and compound 2 is a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. These compounds were characterized by powder XRD, infrared spe...