ICP-AES法测定饲料中钙、磷含量

采用干灰化法处理饲料样品,以全谱直读ICP—AES法对饲料中钙、磷元素进行了测定。结果表明,该法测定钙的相对标准偏差为0．18％～0．76％,测定磷的相对标准偏差为0．37％～1．02％;钙元素的加标回收率为99．6％-100．3％,磷元素的加标回收率为97．8％-100．5％;该法与国家标准比对,结果准确可靠。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定丹参及复方丹参注射液中微量元素

用硝酸高氯酸混酸(2．4：1)对丹参及复方丹参注射液进行消化处理，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定处理溶液中的铜、镉、钙、铁、镁、镍、铅、锌、钴、锰等10种微量元素。回收率为97．0％～103．0％，相对标准偏差为1．8％～4．6％。结果表明，丹参及复方丹参注射液中对人体有益的元素如铁，镁，锌含量丰富，具有很大的使用价值。     

高效液相色谱法测定吡啶、2-氨基吡啶、2-甲基吡啶和2-吡啶甲酸

建立了以磷酸氢二钾-磷酸盐缓冲溶液中添加甲醇为流动相，以反相高效液相色谱同时测定吡啶、2-氨基吡啶、2-甲基吡啶和2-吡啶甲酸的新方法。在流动相为甲醇-0．1mol／L磷酸氢二钾和磷酸缓冲溶液、pH为6．0的最佳条件下，吡啶、2-氨基吡啶、2-甲基吡啶和2-吡啶甲酸的加标回收率分别为98．2％～102．1％、99．1％～101．3％、97．8％～100．7％和99．1％～102．4％；线性范围分别为20～980、18～913、19～943和18～902mg／L；检出限分别为2．0、1．8、1．9和1．8mg／L。本法可同时测定电氧化2一甲基吡啶过程中电解液。     

电感耦合等离子炬-原子发射光谱法测定铅及铅合金中的铜、银、砷

采用硝酸、酒石酸溶解样品,用电感耦合等离子炬-原子发射光谱法直接测定铅及铅合金中的铜、银、砷。该法测定速度快,测量结果的相对标准偏差为0．34％-0.49％,铜、银、砷的回收率分别为99．2％～116．7％、93．3％～101．1％、98．3％～116．O％。     

微波消化技术在蔬菜微量元素测定中的应用

使用家用微波炉在聚四氟乙烯密闭罐中，用硝酸和过氧化氢分解脱水蔬菜胡萝卜粒，火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜、铁、镁、镍、锌微量元素。方法快速、简便，灵敏度高，再现性好，相对标准偏差为0．2％～1．5％，回收率为95．0％～110．6％。     

五氧化二钒中微量镁的测定

本文采用共沉淀定量分离方法对五氧化二钒中所含微量镁进行极谱测定。检出限为1．5mg/L，线性范围为0～0．4mg／L。精确度为：标准偏差S=0．14，变异系数CV=1．92％；相对误差为2．3％．     

血清必需元素测定中样品预处理方法的探讨

对血清必需元素测定的样品预处理方法进行了研究，用火焰原子吸收法测定了经不同处理的血清样品中的锌，铜，铁，钙，镁含量，结果显示，预处理方法不同，其测定结果有较大差异，变异系数，镁为７．９４％，锌，铜，铁，钙在１５．１９％～５３．５３％之间，并对各样品作了精密度和准确度实验。     

生物样品中Se的荧光测定方法

运用微波消化系统处理生物样品，以2，3-二氨基萘为荧光试剂建立了一种测定生物样品中Se的荧光分光光度法。方法的最低检出限为1．6ng／mL，线性范围0～0．600μg／mL，回收率92．22％～99．78％，连续10次测定样品变异系数（CV）为0．4％（n=10），隔213重复实验变异系数为1．54％。该法具有灵敏、稳定、可靠等优点，适用于生物样品中Se含量的测定。     

墨龙系列酒中无机元素含量研究

采用荧光、原子荧光、火焰光度、电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定了墨龙醇、弥猴桃乳酒、麒麟玉液中的27种无机元素。其中钾、镁、磷、钠、钙和铁、锰、锌、铜、锶、镍、铬等人体必需宏、微量元素含量丰富，含量和分别占所测元素加和量的99．0％～99．8％；而有害微量元素铅、汞、镉、铍含量较低，仅占0．005%～0.009%，远低于致毒量。     

ICP-AES法同时测定TiNi形状记忆合金中杂质Co、Cu、Cr、Fe、Nb

研究建立了ICP—AES同时测定TiNi形状记忆合金中Co、Cu、Cr、Fe、Nb5元素的方法。进行了必要的条件试验，选择了分析线及其他仪器工作参数；考察了方法检出限、H2SO4酸度及基体钛、镍对测定的影响、工作曲线线性。进行了准确度和精密度试验，各元素的加标回收率为Co98．4％。99．6％、Cu98．0％～103％、Cr98.9％～99．6％、Fe94．6％～95．8％、Nb99．8％。102％。5种元素的相对标准偏差范围为4．2％-10％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.