The equilibrium equations and constitutive equations of the growing deformable body in the framework of continuum theory

In this paper, a general framework of continuum theory for a growing deformable body is established. Firstly, the so-called material accretion derivative is defined. Based on this definition, a general form of the equilibrium equation and its growing boundary condition describing motion of the growing deformable body are deduced in detail. From the process of deduction, the concept of coupling function of growth is derived, which reflects the influence of the accretive boundary surface. Then, the equilibrium equations, including the equation of mass, momentum, moment of momentum and energy, are discussed. Also, the entropy inequality is given according to the assumption of local equilibrium of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In the meantime, the related constitutive equations are deduced. All these equations constitute a group of closed equations characterizing the growth and motion of the body.     

壁面定常波纹状吹吸槽道流中湍流特性的研究

在非平衡湍流中,如具有周期性边界条件的流动,由于雷诺应力与平均流速的变形率有着 不同的性质,当周期性边界条件发生变化时,雷诺应力和平均流速变形率的相位对边界条件 的响应也不同,但是二者的相位差在相当大的范围内是稳定的. 这一特性加深了对雷诺应力 的认识,并对非平衡湍流中的模式理论及大涡模拟中亚格子雷诺应力模式的建立提出了许多 需要注意的问题. 利用层流模型,把空间周期性边界条件作为某种扰动,研究了扰动 及其非线性项的分布以及相位间的关系,得到了一些有益的结果.     

Taylor撞击实验在泡沫铝合金力学特性研究中的应用

由于泡沫铝合金具有可压缩性,经典的Taylor理论模型已不适用于描述该类材料。在适当假设的基础上建立了泡沫铝合金Taylor撞击实验分析的理论模型,并利用Taylor撞击实验数据验证了该模型的有效性,研究了泡沫铝合金的动态力学特性。实验结果表明,所考察的泡沫铝合金的应变率敏感性不强。     

炸药装药尺寸对慢速烤燃响应的研究

利用自行研制的烤燃实验装置,选用JB-B、TNT、R852三种炸药,研究探讨了炸药装药尺寸对慢速烤燃响应特性的影响,得出了随着炸药装药尺寸的增大炸药慢速烤燃反应的环境温度和发生反应的剧烈程度都会增大的规律,并对结果进行了分析和讨论。