肾上腺皮质球状带细胞上的苯二氮受体

本文研究结果表明,大鼠肾上腺皮质球状带细胞上存在外周型苯二氮草受体,后者与[~3H]PK 11195结合的表观平衡解离常数K_D为9.4±2.8 nmol/L,最大结合容量B_(max)为5.6±1.8 pmol/10~6个细胞。五种配体:PK11195,4’-氯安定、氟硝安定、安定和氯硝安定,可增强球状带细胞由血管紧张素Ⅱ和K~+浓度升高所致醛固酮分泌反应,其EC_(50)的对数与其受体结合抑制常数K_i的对数呈良好的正相关,提示上述醛固酮分泌的增强效应可能系由球状带细胞上的苯二氮(艹卓)受体所中解。     

吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶类化合物的合成及其体外受体结合分析

以吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶-3-甲醛和N-甲酰基哌嗪为原料,经过还原胺化、水解和N-烷基化反应,合成了3-(4-苄基哌嗪-1-基甲基)吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶、3-[4-(4-氯苄基)哌嗪-1-基甲基]吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶和3-[4-(4-甲氧基苄基)哌嗪-1-基甲基]吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶,通过1H NMR、ESI MS等技术手段对中间体及3个目标化合物进行了表征,并通过体外受体结合实验,测定3个目标化合物对多巴胺D4.2受体的亲和常数(Ki)分别为1.6、7.2、65 nmol/L;对D2受体的亲和常数分别为1920、5320和9800 nmol/L;对D3受体的亲和常数分别为1710、4270和5600 nmol/L。结果表明,3-(4-苄基哌嗪-1-基甲基)吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶对多巴胺D4受体具有较高的亲和性与选择性,是多巴胺D4受体潜在的配基。     

细胞膜色谱法研究5-羟色胺受体与藁本内酯的亲和作用

建立了大鼠纹状体细胞膜色谱前沿分析法,研究5-羟色胺(5-HT)受体5-HT_1D与藁本内酯的亲和作用。通过大鼠纹状体组织制备得到色谱固定相,利用酶联免疫吸附剂测定法(ELISA)分别测定硅胶吸附前后细胞膜悬液中5-HT的量,求得细胞膜固定相上5-HT受体含量为每克硅胶(40.5±2.3) pg。利用细胞膜色谱与液相色谱的离线联用,特异性地识别混合对照品中的舒马普坦和藁本内酯;以不同浓度(24.2~242 nmol/L)的5-HT_1D受体激动剂舒马普坦为模型药物,连续通过细胞膜色谱柱,记录舒马普坦的突破曲线,测得舒马普坦与受体作用的平衡解离常数(K_D)为389 nmol/L;并将舒马普坦通过不同浓度(37.0~370 nmol/L)的藁本内酯饱和后的细胞膜色谱柱,记录色谱柱饱和前后舒马普坦突破曲线的变化,测得藁本内酯与受体作用的K_D值为4.21 μmol/L。该方法快速、有效,适用于求解存在竞争结合时药物与受体作用的平衡解离常数。     

新型Cd(Ⅱ)-MOF的合成及对4-硝基苯胺的高效识别

采用新型1,3,5-三(1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)苯(TBB)配体及2,5-二羟基对苯二甲酸(H₂dhtp)线性配体, 以Cd(Ⅱ)离子为中心节点, 构筑了具有新型拓扑结构(unj)的手性金属-有机框架材料[Cd(TBB)(dhtp) ](配合物1). 该配合物具有较强的光致发光性能, 可分散在溶液中荧光检测硝基配合物等污染物. 其中, 4-硝基苯胺对配合物1具有高效的荧光猝灭能力, 检测限可低至0.145 mg/L, 并具有较好的选择性.     

衍生于苯并-12-冠-4的双光子荧光Fe3+探针

合成了双光子荧光探针2,5-二氰基-1,4-二[2′-(4′-苯并-12-冠-4)乙烯基]苯(1),并进行了红外、质谱及元素分析。探针1在单、双光子荧光发射中对金属离子显示了相似的选择性,双光子过程中的选择性略优于单光子过程,并对Fe3+显示出高度选择性识别。探针1对Fe3+的单、双光子荧光强度随Fe3+浓度的升高而急剧降低;单、双光子荧光滴定过程中探针对Fe3+的络合常数分别是:5.70±0.03(logK11)与4.74±0.05(logK12)、5.76±0.04(logK11)与4.81±0.07(logK12)。探针1的双光子吸收截面(δTPA)随溶剂极性增加而减小,在甲苯与乙腈中的δTPA分别是2198,1125GM,探针与Fe3+络合后其双光子吸收截面显著减小。研究结果表明,化合物1可以作为Fe3+探针应用到单光子激发荧光与双光子激发荧光检测;可以用开发单光子荧光探针的策略来设计应用于生物成像的双光子荧光探针。     

给体-受体-给体窄带隙染料掺杂聚芴发光二极管

合成了一系列给体-受体-给体型窄带隙荧光分子, 并将其作为掺杂剂与主体(Host)宽带隙聚芴共混制备发光二极管. 荧光分子为4,7-二呋喃-苯并噻二唑(O-S)、4,7-二噻吩-苯并噻二唑(S-S)、4,7-二(N-甲基吡咯)-苯并噻二唑(N-S)、4,7-二硒吩-苯并噻二唑(Se-S)和4,7-二(N-甲基吡咯)-苯并硒二唑(N-Se). 溶液中荧光分子的紫外-可见吸收峰位于447~472 nm, 荧光发射峰位于563~637 nm. 该系列荧光分子掺杂聚芴(PFO)发光器件的电致发光峰位于580~633 nm. 当器件结构为ITO/PEDOT/PVK/PFO+N-Se/Ba/Al时, 最大外量子效率为1.28%, 电流效率1.31 cd/A.     

β-环糊精-分子内电荷转移荧光探针-牛血清白蛋白三元超分子体系的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱法研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)及羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)与分子内电荷转移荧光探针1-酮-2-(对二甲氨基苯亚甲基)-四氢萘(KDTN)的包合作用,求得了二者的包合常数和包合比.进一步研究了CDs、KDTN及牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的超分子体系,计算了结合常数和结合比.结果表明:β-CDs-KDTN-BSA能形成1∶1∶1的三元配合物,环糊精与KDTN的包合有利于与BSA作用,其结合常数大于KDTN与BAS的结合常数.     

锌-稀土矩形纳米簇的构筑及近红外发光性能

本文设计了一个新型含苯-甲基-苯骨架的席夫碱配体,构筑了两个具有矩形结构的锌-稀土纳米簇[Ln₂Zn₂L₂(OAc)₆] (Ln = Yb (1)和Er (2))。该席夫碱配体以“伸展型”配位模式与稀土离子进行配位,使这些锌-稀土纳米簇表现出较大的分子尺寸结构(0.7 nm × 1.1 nm × 2.2 nm)。荧光性质研究表明,由Zn/L组成的发色基团能有效敏化1和2中Yb³⁺和Er³⁺离子的近红外发光。通过对荧光量子产率及寿命进行分析发现,Zn/L对Yb³⁺离子的传能效率要高于Er³⁺离子。     

刚性溶液中分子间能量传递的研究

本文应用了荧光光谱和时间分辨的荧光光谱技术研究了1,4-二苯乙烯基苯(给体)与吖啶黄(受体)在乙醇的刚性溶液中分子间能量传递的行为,探讨了分子的浓度、给体、受体分子间的实际距离 R、临界距离 R_0与能量传递效率 E_T、能量传递速率常数 K_T 之间的关系。     

铕-3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

为了探讨2,3-二氢黄酮类化合物在发光材料方面的应用,首先合成了2,3-二氢黄酮类衍生物[3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(L)]配体,然后利用Eu(III)与此配体和水/邻菲罗啉(Phen)反应得到两种新型的红色荧光配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对相关物质进行了系统的表征。表征结果表明:两个新配合物的组成分别为Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen;荧光光谱研究显示,两种配合物的配体能将吸收的能量有效地传递给铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光,且两个配合物Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen均以5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光发射最强。得到了两种新的高效的红色荧光材料。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.