A strong open mapping theorem for surjections from cones onto Banach spaces

We show that a continuous additive positively homogeneous map from a closed not necessarily proper cone in a Banach space onto a Banach space is an open map precisely when it is surjective. This generalization of the usual Open Mapping Theorem for Banach spaces is then combined with Michael's Selection Theorem to yield the existence of a continuous bounded positively homogeneous right inverse of such a surjective map; a strong version of the usual Open Mapping Theorem is then a special case. As another consequence, an improved version of the analogue of Andô's Theorem for an ordered Banach space is obtained for a Banach space that is, more generally than in Andô's Theorem, a sum of possibly uncountably many closed not necessarily proper cones. Applications are given for a (pre)-ordered Banach space and for various spaces of continuous functions taking values in such a Banach space or, more generally, taking values in an arbitrary Banach space that is a finite sum of closed not necessarily proper cones.     

迭代逼近m-增生映象的零点

设E是具有一致正规结构的实Banach空间,其范数是一致Gateaux可微的.设A是m-增生映象,使得C=■是E的凸子集,数列{α_n)■[0,1],{r_n}■ (0,∞),在适当的条件下,则由(1.2)式定义的迭代序列{x_n}强收敛于A~(-1)(0)中的点.其次证明了:设E是一致凸Banach空间,其范数是Frechet可微的.设数列{α_n},{β_n)■(0,1),{r_n}■(0,∞),满足适当的条件.如果A~(-1)(0)∩B~(-1)(0)≠φ,则由(3.20)式定义的序列{x_n}弱收敛于A~(-1)(0)∩B~(-1)(0)中的点.其结果推广和改进了Kamimura,Takahashi(2000)的定理2及Xu H.K.(2006)的定理4.1,定理4.2和定理4.3:(i)Kamimura,Takahashi(2000)定理2中的假设"自反Banach空间E的每个有界闭凸子集对非扩张自映象有不动点性质"被去掉;(ii)Xu H.K.(2006)的假设"E是具有弱连续对偶映象J_φ的自反Banach空间",被本文的假设"E是具有一致正规结构且其范数是一致Gateaux可微的Banach空间"所取代.从而补充了Xu H.K.(2006)未包含的另外一些Banach空间.同时还证明了逼近两个m-增生映象的公共零点,其结果也推广和改进了Mainge的相应结果.     

Sub-stable and weak-stable manifolds associated with finitely non-resonant spectral subspaces

In this work we study maps of a Banach space near a fixed point. We show the existence and uniqueness of a class of local invariant sub-manifolds of the stable manifold which correspond to a spectral subspace satisfying a finite non-resonance condition of order and an overriding condition of order (condition (3) of Theorem 1). We study the dependence of these invariant manifolds on a parameter that lies in a Banach space. We also show that a local weak-stable manifold that satisfies these two conditions is unique in the class of maps. The uniqueness is due to the fact that our method does not require a cut-off function. An infinite dimensional Banach space does not always admit smooth cut-off functions. Received July 13, 1998; in final form August 12, 1999 / Published online February 5, 2001     

SHEAVES OF BANACH SPEACES

Abstract

This paper presents a number of results concerning sheaves on a topological space, with values in the category BAN of Banach spaces, over K = R or Ø, and linear contractions. After showing that these sheaves are reflective in the corresponding category of presheaves (Proposition 1) and that the resulting reflection is stalk preserving (Proposition 2), we concentrate on the approximation sheaves, these being BAN-sheaves satisfying a strong patching condition originally due to Auspitz [1]. The interest in these particular sheaves lies in the fact that they are precisely the BAN-sheaves arising as sheaves of continuous sections of the appropriate kind of Banach fibre spaces [1] and thus central to the representation of Banach spaces by continuous sections. Here, we show that the approximation sheaves on any space are characterized as the BAN-presheaves injective relative to certain maps (Proposition 3) and that, for paracompact spaces X, they are exactly those BAN-sheaves S such that each SU, U open in X, admits a suitable C*U-module structure (Proposition 4). Further, we consider the adjointness between the approximation sheaves on a space X and the Banach modules over C*X (Proposition 5) and investigate its special properties for X being Tychonoff (Proposition 6) and Boolean (Proposition 7). We conclude with some observations regarding the failure of the analogues of Swan's Theorem for vector bundles and the Hahn-Banach Theorem in the present context, and some positive facts concerning injectivity for approximation sheaves on Tychonoff spaces.     

Banach Spaces which are Radon Spaces with the Weak Topology

In this paper, Schachermayer's Theorem [6] is improved by showingthat a WCG Banach space whose density is of measure zero isa Radon space with the weak topology (weak-Radon). We also considerother conditions under which a Banach space is a weak-Radonspace.     

Centralisers of spaces of symmetric tensor products and applications

We show that the centraliser of the space of n-fold symmetric injective tensors, n≥2, on a real Banach space is trivial. With a geometric condition on the set of extreme points of its dual, the space of integral polynomials we obtain the same result for complex Banach spaces. We give some applications of this results to centralisers of spaces of homogeneous polynomials and complex Banach spaces. In addition, we derive a Banach-Stone Theorem for spaces of vector-valued approximable polynomials. This project was supported in part by Enterprise Ireland, International Collaboration Grant – 2004 (IC/2004/009). The second author was also partially supported by PIP 5272,UBACYTX108 and PICT 03-15033     

几乎满的ε-等距算子的等距逼近问题

我们从减弱文Vestfrid[1]中定理3中空间一致凸条件和加强ε-等距算子条件着手去研究Banach空间中几乎满的ε-等距算子的等距逼近问题．另外，我们结合完备的β-范（0〈β〈1）空间的性质得到一些相关结论．     

p-Adic nonconvex compactoids

A bounded subset X of a Banach space over a non-archimedean field ϰ is a compactoid if and only if each basic sequence in X tends to zero (Theorem 2). As a consequence the notions “weakly precompact’ and ‘precompact’ are identical for members of a wide class of ϰ-Banach spaces (Theorem 3).     

Free C-Algebras and the Problem of Uniquenes of Extension in Non-commutative Hahn-Banach Theorem

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Existence of optimal controls for a class of systems governed by differential inclusions on a Banach space

Using Cesari's approach, we prove the existence of optimal controls for a class of systems governed by differential inclusions on a Banach space having the Radon-Nikodym property. Theorem 3.1 gives the existence result for optimal relaxed controls under fairly general assumptions on the system and the admissible controls. This result depends on a fundamental result (Theorem 2.1) that proves the existence of mild solutions of differential inclusions on a Banach space, which has also independent interest. Further, the preparatory results, such as Lemma 3.1 and Lemma 3.2, are also useful in the study of time-optimal and terminal control problems.For illustration of the results, we present two examples, one on distributed controls for a class of systems governed by nonlinear parabolic equations and the other on boundary controls with discontinuous boundary operator.This work is supported in part by the National Science and Engineering Council of Canada under Grant No. 7109.     

与一个压缩型映射部分交换的连续映射的不动点

研究度量空间上两个自映射f,g在部分交换条件下的公共不动点问题.Pan t等人用不等式条件去肯定f,g在等值点的值是f,g的公共不动点.探求条件,使得叠代产生的f,g的等值点列的极限为f,g的公共不动点更切合实际.定理2.1和定理2.3是这方面研究的两个结果,定理2.2拓展了Banach压缩映射原理.     

On the maximum principle for time-optimal controls for a class of distributed-boundary control problems

In this note, we present the necessary conditions of optimality for time-optimal controls for a class of distributed-boundary control problems in general Banach spaces using the semigroup theory. Theorem 3.1 is based on a recent general maximum principle due to Barbu (Ref. 1), which was proved for strictly convex reflexive Banach spaces. Theorem 3.2 generalizes this result (for time-optimal control problems) by lifting the assumption.This work was supported by the National Science and Engineering Council of Canada under Grant No. 7109.     

全序极小锥

本文引进全序极小锥的概念,讨论了全序极小锥与正则锥、正规锥、极小锥及强极小锥的关系,改进了[1]中的几个结果和[11]的主要定理。按照[1]中定义,Banach 空间 E 中锥 P 称为强极小的,如在 P 诱导的半序下,E 中任何按序有上界的子集都有最小上界;P 称为极小的,如 E 中任二元 x,y 都有最小上界;P称为正规的,如(?)N>0,使得θ≤x≤y时,‖x‖≤N‖y‖;P 正规(?)(?)δ>0,使得 x,y∈P,‖x‖=‖y‖=1时,‖x+y‖≥δ(?)E 中任何序区间[x,y]都有界(?)x_n≤z_n≤y_n,且 x_n→z,y_n→z 时必有 z_n→z(参看[3]第三章);P 称为正则的,如 E 中任何单调递增且有上界的序列都是收敛的,即 x_1≤x_2≤…≤x_n≤…≤x_0,则     

Some Characterizations of Hereditarily Indecomposable Banach Spaces

In this paper we first discuss the relations between some G-M-type spaces, and the previous eight kinds of G-M-type Banach spaces are merged into four different kinds. Then we build a Generalized Operator Extension Theorem, and introduce the concept of complete minimal sequences. Some sufficient and necessary conditions under which a Banach space is a hereditarily indecomposable space are given. Finally, we give some characterizations of hereditarily indecomposable Banach Spaces.     

Zel'Manov's Theorem for Primitive Jordan-Banach Algebras

The following result is well known and easy to prove (see [14,Theorem 2.2.6]). Theorem 0. If A is a primitive associative Banach algebra, thenthere exists a Banach space X such that A can be seen as a subalgebraof the Banach algebra BL(X) of all bounded linear operatorson X in such a way that A acts irreducibly on X and the inclusionABL(X) is continuous. In fact, if X is any vector space on which the primitive Banachalgebra A acts faithfully and irreducibly, then X can be convertedin a Banach space in such a way that the requirements in Theorem0 are satisfied and even the inclusion ABL(X) is contractive. Roughly speaking, the aim of this paper is to prove the appropriateJordan variant of Theorem 0.     

Wolff’s proof of the Corona Theorem

An expository account is given of T. Wolff’s recent elementary proof of Carleson’s Corona Theorem (1962). The Corona Theorem answers affirmatively a question raised by S. Kakatani (1957) as to whether the open unit disc in the complex plane is dense in the maximal ideal space of the Banach algebra of bounded analytic functions thereon. Based on a talk given at the Conference on Banach Spaces, Kent State University, August 6–August 16, 1979. Partially supported by NSF Grant No. MCS 77-02213.     

Lipschitz Flow-box Theorem

A generalization of the Flow-box Theorem is proven. The assumption of a C¹ vector field f is relaxed to the condition that f be locally Lipschitz continuous. The theorem holds in any Banach space.     

Edelstein's method and fixed point theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings

A new condition for mappings, called condition (C), which is more general than nonexpansiveness, was recently introduced by Suzuki [T. Suzuki, Fixed point theorems and convergence theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340 (2008) 1088-1095]. Following the idea of Kirk and Massa Theorem in [W.A. Kirk, S. Massa, Remarks on asymptotic and Chebyshev centers, Houston J. Math. 16 (1990) 364-375], we prove a fixed point theorem for mappings with condition (C) on a Banach space such that its asymptotic center in a bounded closed and convex subset of each bounded sequence is nonempty and compact. This covers a result obtained by Suzuki [T. Suzuki, Fixed point theorems and convergence theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340 (2008) 1088-1095]. We also present fixed point theorems for this class of mappings defined on weakly compact convex subsets of Banach spaces satisfying property (D). Consequently, we extend the results in [T. Suzuki, Fixed point theorems and convergence theorems for some generalized nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340 (2008) 1088-1095] to many other Banach spaces.     

ON THE VITALI-HAHN-SAKS-NIKODYM THEOREM

Abstract

The classical Vitali-Hahn-Saks-Nikodym Theorem [5, Thm. I.4.8] gives a limit criterion for when a sequence of strongly additive vector measures on a σ-field of sets having their range in a Banach space can be expected to be uniformly strongly additive. In [16, Cor. 8], Saeki proved that the limit condition on the sequence of vector measures could be substantially weakened as long as the Banach space in play is “good enough”. Saeki's result was based upon his work on a class of set functions too large to have Rosenthal's Lemma at his disposal. In Section 2, we prove Saeki's result with Rosenthal's Lemma at the basis of our work and then augment our characterization of Banach spaces enjoying Saeki's result in [1] with another natural equivalent condition. In Section 3 we extend Saeki's result to Boolean algebras having the Subsequential Interpolation property.     

The Hahn–Banach Theorem for Partially Ordered Totally Convex, Positively Convex and Superconvex Modules

The Hahn–Banach Theorem for partially ordered totally convex modules [3] and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an extension of a morphism from a submodule C ₀ of a partially ordered totally convex module C (with the ordered unit ball of the reals as codomain) to C, are proved. Moreover, the categories of partially ordered positively convex and superconvex modules are introduced and for both categories the Hahn–Banach Theorem is proved.