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介绍了不同孔径的大孔硅胶基质的制备、二醇固定相的合成及其对蛋白质的色谱分离;考察了焙烧温度对硅胶孔隙度的影响;探讨了流动相中盐浓度和pH对蛋白质保留时间、柱效、分离度的影响以及硅胶孔径对键合密度和分离性能的影响。该种大孔固定相相对于常规多孔固定相具有小的比表面积、柱容量低、从而有利于生物大分子的微量分离分析。 相似文献
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〕聚乙二醇键合相已用于高效疏水作用色谱分离活性蛋白质。本文中,我们进一步研究了聚乙二醇的分子量和硅胶孔径对键合相覆盖率和蛋白质分离效能的影响。实验结果表明,较大孔径的键合相具有高的覆盖率和好的分离效能。分子量小的聚乙二醇键合相适合于分离疏水性强的蛋白质;反之,分子量大的键合相则对亲水性蛋白质有好的分离效果。其中PEG-1500键合相(50nm)具最佳分离效能。蛋白质在此柱上可得90%以上的活性回收率。2mg以上的蛋白质样品可一次注入100×5mmI.D.分析柱上而不影响分辨率和保留时间。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱氮杂冠醚键合固定相的合成及性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我们曾用γ-氯丙基键合硅胶(CPS),在氢化钠(NaH)作用下合成了3-(氮杂-18-冠-6)丙基键合固定相(BCP)[1].该固定相对碱基、核苷酸、硝基苯酚等有较好的分离选择性,但由于NaH对硅胶基质腐蚀作用较大,导致BCP柱效及渗透性较低.本文采... 相似文献
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8-羟基喹啉衍生化β-环糊精键合硅胶液相色谱固定相的合成与评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
β-环糊精键合硅胶经对甲苯磺酰化后, 与8-羟基喹啉反应得到8-羟基喹啉衍生化β-环糊精键合硅胶固定相(QCDS). 采用元素分析、热分析及固体核磁波谱对键合固定相进行表征. 考察了QCDS对位置异构体、丹磺酰化氨基酸异构体、苯丙酸类药物和核苷等的分离性能. 相似文献
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对两种手性农药马拉疏磷和粉唑醇进行了对映体的高效液相色谱手性拆分。使用纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相,流动相为正已烷,流动相中添加乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇和异丁醇为改性剂,考察了各种醇含量对手性拆分的影响:实验结果显示,该固定相对两种手性农药都具有很好的分离效果。异丙醇、丁醇和异丁醇都适于作马拉疏磷对映体拆分的改性剂,而乙醇和丙醇的效果较差,对于粉唑醇,异丙醇改性剂的效果则相对较好。醇含量对拆分的影响趋势为:醇的含量减少会导致保留增强,分离效果增加。 相似文献
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Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) remains the dominant mobile phase additive for reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) of peptides after more than two decades since its introduction to this field. Generally, TFA has been employed in a concentration range of 0.05-0.1% (6.5-13 mM) for the majority of peptide separations. In order to revisit the question as to whether such a concentration range is optimum for separations of peptide mixtures containing peptides of varying net positive charge, the present study examined the effect of varying TFA concentration on RP-HPLC at 25 and 70 degrees C of three groups of synthetic 10-residue synthetic peptides containing either one (+1) or multiple (+3, +5) positively charged groups. The results show that the traditional range of TFA concentrations employed for peptide studies is not optimum for many, perhaps the majority, of peptide applications. For efficient resolution of peptide mixtures, particularly those containing peptides with multiple positive charges, our results show that 0.2-0.25% TFA in the mobile phase will achieve optimum resolution. In addition, the use of high temperature as a complement to such TFA concentration levels is also effective in maximizing peptide resolution. 相似文献
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Marjan Piponski Tanja Bakovska Stoimenova Stefan Stefov Trajan Balkanov Gordana Trendovska Serafimovska Liliya Logoyda 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(17):3482-3490
Fast, simple, accurate, and reproducible reverse phase‐high‐performance liquid chromatography method with direct ultraviolet measurement of memantine hydrochloride in tablets was developed, without any chemical derivatization pretreatment. Three main problems appear during chromatographic analysis of memantine: detection, achieving appropriate column retention, and limited choice of mobile phase components, as a result of memantine molecular structure. Among more than 35 tested columns, the best retention and peak symmetry yielded two C8 and three C18 columns with different characteristics, at a temperature of 30°C, mobile phase composed of 1%, v/v, acetonitrile and 99%, v/v, of 0.05–0.1% phosphoric acid or 2.5–5 mmol phosphate buffer, at flow rate of 1 mL/min and injection volume of 5 µL. The retention time of memantine was between 2.6 and 4 min. Both mobile phase concepts showed perfect linearity, precision, and accuracy. This is the first successful and reproducible direct reverse phase‐high‐performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet quantification method for memantine. 相似文献
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A novel dual‐retention mechanism mixed‐mode stationary phase based on silica gel functionalized with PEG 400 and succinic anhydride as the ligand was prepared and characterized by infrared spectra and elemental analysis. Because of the ligand containing PEG 400 and carboxyl function groups, it displayed hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) characteristic in a high‐salt‐concentration mobile phase, and weak cation exchange chromatography (WCX) characteristic in a low‐salt‐concentration mobile phase. As a result, it can be employed to separate proteins with both WCX and HIC modes. The resolution and selectivity of the stationary phase was evaluated under both HIC and WCX modes with protein standards, and its performance was comparable to that of conventional ion‐exchange chromatography and HIC columns. The results indicated that the novel dual‐retention mechanism column, in many cases, could replace two individual WCX and HIC columns as a ‘2D column’. In addition, the mixed retention mechanism of proteins on this ‘2D column’ was investigated with stoichiometric displacement theory for retention of solute in liquid chromatography in detail in order to understand why the dual‐retention mechanism column has high resolution and selectivity for protein separation under WCX and HIC modes, respectively. Based on this ‘2D column’, a new 2DLC technology with a single column was developed. It is very important in proteome research and recombinant protein drug production to save column expense and simplify the processes in biotechnology. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper reports the development and validation of an assay for the determination of acetonitrile in the recycled mobile phase using high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The method is based on that the retention in reversed-phase liquid chromatography increases with decreasing concentration of organic phase in the mobile phase. The natural logarithm of the capacity ratio for a given solute is linearly related to the volume fraction of the organic modifier in the mobile phase. For dimethylphthalate and diethylphthalate, the linearity range is 30%--60%, and for biphenyl and terphenyl, the range is 60%--95%. Precision values(RSD) were both 〈1% and the accuracy(RE) was in the range of ±1%. The assay was successfully applied to the determination of acetonitrile concentration of recycled mobile phase after the distillation of the column eluent in our laboratory. 相似文献
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Souto RB Stamm FP Ribela MT Bartolini P Calegari GZ Dalmora SL 《Analytical sciences》2012,28(3):215-220
A stability-indicating reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC) method was validated for the assessment of recombinant human interleukin-11 (rhIL-11), based on the ICH guidelines. The method was carried out on a Jupiter C(4) column (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.), maintained at 25°C. The mobile phase A consisted of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and the mobile phase B was acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA, run at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and using a photodiode array (PDA) detection at 214 nm. Separation was obtained with a retention time of 27.6 min, and was linear over the concentration range of 1-200 μg/mL (r(2) = 0.9995). Specificity was established in degradation studies, which also showed that there was no interference of the excipients. The accuracy was 100.22% with bias lower than 1.25%. Moreover, the in vitro cytotoxicity test of the degraded products showed non-significant differences (p > 0.05). The method was applied to the assessment of rhIL-11 and related proteins in biopharmaceutical dosage forms, and the results were correlated to those of a bioassay. 相似文献
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Summary The influence of the alcohol content of the mobile phase and water, acetic acid and aniline as mobile phase additives on the
generation and shape of two additional changes of the streaming current, generated inside the liquid chromatography column
by injection of any sample and recorded before the responses of retained solutes, was studied in a normal-phase system using
silica gel as the stationary phase. The mobile phases were based on a n-heptane-1-propanol mixtures. Under the same conditions
the relationships between the column interparticle volume, the column void volume and the total liquid volume in the column
and the retention volumes of these two streaming current responses, having the form of chromatographic peaks, were studied.
The column void volume was identified with the retention volume of n-octane. The total liquid volume in the column (column
hold-up) was calculated from the weight loss of the column wetted with water at first and then dried in nitrogen stream.
The retention volume of the first streaming current response equals the column interparticle volume disregarding the mobile
phase composition. If the 95∶5 n-heptane-1-propanol mobile phase contains water up to 80% of its saturated concentration (up
to 0.114% by vol.), the retention volume of the second response agrees with the total volume of the liquid in the silica gel
column, with a precision better than 2%. At a higher relative water saturation the retention volume of the second response
increases, while the column void volume decreases. Both changes are explained by the spontaneous formation of a highly polar
stagnant liquid in the pores of the silica gel. 相似文献
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The present paper covers the actional mechanism of trifluoroacetic acid for the separation of biopolymers investigated by using the parameters of stoichiometric displacement model for retention(SDM-R) in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. It was found that the trifluoroacetic acid(TFA) may participate in, or stimulate the association among displacing agent molecules in mobile phase, and decrease the affinity of both the associate molecules of the displacing agent and the TFA-protein ion-pairing. The former dominates over the separation selectivity of biopolymers as the concentration of TFA is lower than a given value, and the two contrary functions partly offset to each other and the latter dominates as its concentration is greater than the given value. 相似文献