聚苯乙烯包夹硅基高效液相色谱固定相的研究

用包夹聚合法制备出一种新型的聚苯乙烯包夹硅基高效液相色谱固定相并进行了固定相的表征。对色谱行为的研究表明此固定相在分离碱性、强极性溶质时有良好的分离性能,固定相在较高ｐＨ的洗脱液中有较好的稳定性。     

聚硅氧烷涂敷的反相高效液相色谱固定相

用甲基乙烯基聚硅氧烷涂敷于硅烷化的微粒硅胶上，制备出一种新型的涂敷型反相高效液相色谱固定相。该固定相对极性、非极性和碱性化合物均有良好的分离能力，峰对称性好。对其恶性循环 了考察，连续使用三个月后，固定相的碳量和色谱性能仍保持不变。     

聚电解质纳米颗粒毛细管气相色谱柱的制备

利用带相反电荷聚电解质间的静电相互作用,制备聚电解质纳米复合颗粒,以此纳米颗粒为固定相构筑新型毛细管色谱柱,考察色谱柱的应用性能.结果表明:该毛细管柱固定相的平均麦氏常数为1159;以正十二烷为标准物质,测得的理论塔板数达2 799p·m~(-1);最高使用柱温为280℃;用该柱对非极性和极性标准样品进行分离,显示出良好的分离效果,表明该色谱柱具有一定的应用前景.     

一种新型极性脲丙基-C30固定相的制备和性能评价

以3-脲丙基三甲氧基硅烷为偶联剂，制备了一种新型极性脲丙基-C30（TPU-C30）反相色谱固定相。采用扫描电子显微镜、元素分析、红外光谱和热分析等对该固定相进行表征。结果表明，TPU-C30固定相已成功制备，连续制备3次固定相，其元素含量的相对偏差均小于5%，说明该合成工艺重复性良好。以不同极性、位置异构、碱性化合物为溶质探针，以传统的C18色谱柱与C30色谱柱为参比，对制备的固定相的色谱性能进行了研究。研究结果表明，TPU-C30固定相具有不同于传统C18柱、C30柱的选择性和更优的择形性，明显改善了碱性物质的峰形，其具有广阔的应用空间。     

苯乙烯和马来酸酐包夹硅胶弱阳离子色谱柱的制备及其应用

用马来酸酐包夹硅基制备出一种新型弱阳离子色谱柱填料,它具有良好的色谱性能,可同时分离一价、二价金属阳离子。论述了固定相的制备条件。采用所制备的固定相对热电厂锅炉水样中的阳离子进行了测定。     

一种内嵌三嗪环酰胺极性基团新型固定相的制备及其在碱性化合物分离中的应用

以γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷为偶联剂,三聚氯氰为反应物,采用固液表面连续反应法,依次与乙二胺、十二酰氯进行亲核取代反应,制备了一种嵌入三嗪环酰胺极性基团的新型反相色谱固定相,并采用元素分析法进行了表征。用制备的固定相装填色谱柱,以商品化C18色谱柱作为参考,对比考察了碱性化合物的分离情况。结果表明,极性三嗪环酰胺基团被成功地键合到硅胶表面,连续制备3次所得固定相的C、N、H含量的最大相对偏差均小于5%,说明制备工艺重现性良好;用制备的固定相装填的色谱柱分离5种苯胺类、4种吡啶类碱性化合物的选择性好,峰形对称。该结果为进一步推进该新型固定相的商品化提供了参考数据。     

用于碱性物质分离的酰胺型反相色谱键合相的制备及评价

 采用先对硅胶进行氨丙基化 ,然后与辛酰氯键合的方法 ,在国内首次制备了“内嵌”极性官能团酰胺键的反相色谱填料。以甲醇 水为二元流动相 ,用含有中性、酸性和碱性有机化合物的混合物评价了该固定相的疏水性、选择性和亲硅醇基效应 ,并考察了该填料适用的 pH值范围及水解稳定性。结果表明 ,该固定相具有较好的色谱性能 ,且在 pH 2 5～ 7 5时稳定性能良好 ,可有效地用于碱性化合物的分离分析。     

C_(18)反相色谱固定相的制备及性能评价

以粒径10μm硅胶为基质,与1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯和十二醇反应制得新型C_(18)反相色谱固定相。热失重结果表明,所制得的固定相在200℃以内热稳定性良好。扫描电镜结果表明:硅胶在改性前后没有损坏,颗粒完整,适合于色谱柱的填装。该固定相对联苯的静态吸附在4h时达到平衡,吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温式。用芳香烃和极性化合物对固定相的分离性能进行评价,结果表明所合成的固定相具有良好的色谱性能。     

硅烷基咪唑双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺离子液体气相色谱固定相的性能评价

以双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺离子([NTf₂]^-)为阴离子,合成阳离子烷基取代不同(C1、C2和C4)的硅烷基咪唑离子液体,以其为固定相制备气相色谱填充柱。 硅烷基咪唑离子液体为强极性固定相;阳离子结构影响固定相的热稳定性、极性和分离性能。 在这些离子液体固定相中,1-丁基-3-[(3-三甲氧基硅基)-丙基]咪唑双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺([PBIM]NTf₂)对Grob试剂分离性能较好。 利用溶剂化作用参数模型,评价[PBIM]NTf₂固定相特性,研究固定相-组分分子之间相互作用机制;同时考察[PBIM]NTf₂色谱柱对不同类型化合物的分离性能。 结果表明,[PBIM]NTf₂固定相主要作用力是氢键碱性和偶极作用,对烷烃、醇、酯和胺等不同类型的样品组分表现出良好的分离能力。     

硅基寡聚砜型新型HPLC固定相的制备及其色谱性能评价

以硅小球为基质,γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,环硫乙烷和过氧乙酸为改性剂,制备了硅基寡聚砜型新型液相色谱固定相。在活化的硅小球表面引入氨基,制得氨基键合相,然后氨基键合相与环硫乙烷进行开环聚合反应,在氨基键合相表面引入巯基和硫醚基,最后用过氧乙酸将其分别氧化为磺酸基和砜基,制得磺酸乙基聚乙砜基胺丙基固定相。采用元素分析进行表征,通过S和N的摩尔比确定固定相表面胺基,砜基和磺酸基的比例。在不同条件下,分别选用碱性化合物、中等极性和弱极性化合物等13种溶质对该固定相的色谱性能进行评价,证明该固定相兼有疏水作用,亲水作用和静电作用。用于实际样品测定,该固定相呈现出良好的分离选择性和较广的应用范围。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.