结构参数x′与A_mB_n型无机物晶格焓和标准生成焓的关系研究

Ｒａｎｄｉｃ－Ｋｉｅｒ提出的价连接性指数［１,２］在有机分子的构效关系研究中得到了广泛应用。但因其顶点价连接性值δｖ不反映原子的氧化状态,以及价电子数不能准确描述过渡元素的成键情况,故不能应用于无机体系,本文定义的价连接性值δｉ′包含了成键电子数和有...     

一种改进的分子连接性指数

通过修正分子连接性指数中的点价,使分子轨道理论与分子拓扑理论有机地结合起来,将分子连接性指数改进成为一种量子拓扑指数．实际计算表明,改进后的指数不但保留了原分子连接性指数的优点,而且还弥补了量化指数和分子拓扑指数的一些缺陷。     

扩展的距离矩阵指数W~*及其应用研究

重新定义了距离矩阵及距离矩阵拓扑指数W~*，该定义考虑分子中每一原子的 性质和成键情况以及分子中每一原子与所有其它原子的结合情况。拓扑指数W~*对 于饱和碳氢体系可还原为Wiener的距离矩阵指数W，同时，W~*还可一般地应用于含 多重键及杂质原子的有机体系和无机体系。本研究用W~*相关的卤代甲烷标准生成 焓、SiX_n（X = F，Cl，Br，I，n = 1～4）体系的标准生成焓，相关系数均在0. 99以上，置信度大于99.9%。并用W~*研究了含苯环的碳氢体系气相色谱保留指数， 含氧原子的醛酮体系的标准生成焓以及卤代苯体系的辛醇/水分配系数。对饱和碳 氢体，W为W~*的特殊形式。     

改进的分子连接性方法

通过用Mulliken键级来加权分子连接性指数中的点价,使分子轨道理论与分子连接性指数有机地结合起来,将分子连接性指数改进成为一种量子拓扑指数。对比发现,分子连接性指数的点价与Mulliken键级具有相近的物理意义,而Mulliken键级更具有独特的优越性。利用改进的分子连接性指数对几种具有代表性的烃类与其体积、疏水常数以及热力学性质进行了关联,得到了满意的结果。     

键连接性指数的建构及其在有机体系中的应用研究

以化学键为基础建构了键连接性指数及分子键连接性指数，该指数同时考虑顶 点原子的化学特征及键的性质．对于任意化学键，键连接性指数Si＝1+△I/R·[（ Z1-h1)m2/n1+(Z2-h2)m1/n2]，分子键连接性指数S为∑i=1^m√Si或∑i=1^m1/√ Si，其中，Z1，Z2为化学键键连原子的价电子数；n1，n2成键原子的价层最高主量 子数；m1，m2为成键原子的氧化数；h1，h2为与成键原子相连的氢原子个数；△I 为成键原子的电负性差(△I≥0)；R为化学键的相对键长．与以顶点为基础的价连 接性指数不同，该指数不仅能方便而有效地应用于饱和碳氢体系亦能有效地应用于 含多重键的不饱和体系及含杂原子的有机体系．研究了饱和碳氢体系标准生成焓， 不饱和碳氢体系和酮、醚、酯体系在水中的溶解度和辛醇/水分配系数，卤代甲烷 体系的标准生成焓，卤代苯体系辛醇/水分配系数，均取得比较满意的结果。     

量化参数对脂肪醇的Tb,-1gSW,1gKOW的QSPR研究

利用C-O键上C原子电荷Qc和分子所含C原子个数Ⅳ作为醇分子结构描述符对其沸点巩、在水中的溶解度Sw及辛醇／水分配系数（k）进行了QSPR研究．Qc的计算采用Chemoffice 8．0中的MOPAC-AM1量子化学法,容易获取,它表征了醇分子同分异构体之间的结构差异．多元回归分析结果表明醇分子的Tb,-lg Sw,lgKow都随分子所含C原子数Ⅳ的增加而增加,随着C-O键上C原子电荷Qc的增大而减小,复相关系数均在0．99以上．MOPAC-AM1方法计算的量化参数Qc用于与脂肪醇的水溶解性关联优于分子连接性指数．     

拓扑指数mG及对无机氢化物pKa1值的预测

受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数^mX的启发，构建了一种新的分子连接性拓扑指数^mG.^mG的0，1阶指数^0G,^1G与P区无机氢化物的pKa1值关联，拟合成2个线性方程，其相关系数与相关指数分别为0.9958和0.9959，拓扑指数的结构选择性满足惟一性表征。     

Wiener指数的新定义及其对气相色谱保留指数的相关性研究

1引言 Wiener于1947年提出的距离矩阵指数W，是世界上第一个分子拓扑指数，但由于Ⅳ所含信息较少，限制了Wiener指数在更广泛领域的应用。许多学者对此进行了改进并提出了许多距离矩阵指数，如Hosoya指数、Detour指数、Harary指数等。但是这些指数缺少分子结构中杂原子、多重键等信息，其应用仍然仅限于碳氢化合物。本研究采用原子的拓扑能量重新定义Wiener矩阵的矩阵元，将杂原子的信息引入Wiener指数中，重新定义Wiener指数为形^＋，并利用W^＋指数研究含杂原子胺、硫醚、卤代烷类化合物的气相色谱保留指数砌，将距离矩阵指数的应用扩展到含杂原子的体系。     

新拓扑指数A_m在有机物气相色谱法中光离子化灵敏度的分析中的应用

本文把Am拓扑指数与分子连接性指数首次用于有机化合物气相色谱分析的光离子化灵敏度的结构-性能相关性研究中，在与相应体系的光离子化灵敏度进行相关分析时发现，Am指数、分子连接性指数均能较好地反映化合物的结构特征，将二者组合，得到了更为满意的构效关系的数学模型。     

新拓扑指数Am在有机物气相色谱法中光离子化灵敏度的的分析中的应用

本文把Ａｍ拓扑９指数与分子连接性指数首次用于有机化合物相色谱分析的光亮子化灵敏度的结构－性能相关研究中，在与相应体系的光离子化灵敏度进行相关分析时发现。Ａｍ指数、分子连接性指数均能较好地反映化合物的结构特征，将二者组合，得到了更为满意的构效关系的数学模型。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.