稀土掺杂硼铝硅酸盐玻璃结构的NMR研究

在Sm₂O₃掺杂BaO-B₂O₃-Al₂O_3-SiO_2-Sm₂O₃(BBASS)玻璃系统的形成性能研究的基础上,借助MAS NMR以及差热测试(DTA)技术,研究了玻璃的结构特点以及玻璃组成、热处理条件等因素对玻璃结构的影响. 研究表明,在未掺稀土的BBAS玻璃结构中,硼氧多面体主要以[BO₃]、[BO₄]存在,铝氧多面体主要以[AlO₄]、[AlO₅]、[AlO₆]存在;随着BBAS中BaO含量的增加,硼氧三角体[BO₃]逐渐向[BO₄]转变,原先[AlO₄]、[AlO₅]、[AlO₆]共存的铝氧多面体结构逐渐转变为大量[AlO₄]和少量[AlO₅]共存的结构;稀土Sm³⁺具有较强的积聚作用,其能促使玻璃结构中的硼氧多面体形成巨大的网络结构;热处理对玻璃结构中硼氧多面体和铝氧多面体的配位结构影响不大.     

锂、硼、硅酸盐玻璃体系的11B核磁共振研究

利用¹¹B的核磁共振谱研究了锂、硼、硅酸盐(Li₂O·B₂O₃·SiO₂)三元玻璃体系,测量并分析了BO₄单元与对称和非对称的BO₃单元的比例。分析结果表明,三元体系的结构单元亦可适用于锂、硼玻璃的二元体系的FDB模型说明,其差异在于前者中的Li₂O由B₂O₃与SiO₂按比例分享。     

Li2O-(LiCl)2-B2O3-Al2O3系统玻璃的Raman光谱研究

我们用Raman光谱研究了Li₂O(LiCl)₂B₂O₃-Al₂O₃系玻璃的结构,着重研究了Al₂O₃的影响。对于Li₂O-B₂O₃系玻璃,Li₂O含量增加使玻璃中存在的BO₃三角体转变为BO₄四面体, 关键词：     

Li2B4O7晶体及其熔体结构的拉曼光谱研究

采用高温原位拉曼光谱技术,研究了Li₂B₄O₇从常温至1 373 K温度范围内的拉曼光谱。在升温过程中,晶体的拉曼光谱出现展宽和红移现象,且强度降低。晶体熔化时,由2个[BO₄]和2个[BO₃]组成的[B₄O₉]环状结构转变成(B₃O₆)3- 六元环和[BO₃]结构,[BO₄]结构减少直至消失。基于密度泛函理论,计算了Li₂B₄O₇晶体的拉曼光谱,对其振动模式进行了分析归属。利用量子化学从头计算法计算了由[B₃O₆-BO₃]为基础相互连接形成的x(Li₂B₄O₇)(x=2, 3, …, 9)的环状团簇模型的拉曼光谱,对Li₂B₄O₇熔体的结构进行了模拟分析。计算结果表明Li₂B₄O₇熔体的阴离子基元为三个(B₃O₆-BO₃)组成的大三元环超级结构。     

光学碱度对Tb3+掺杂Bi2O3-B2O3玻璃发光性能的影响

采用熔融法制备了Tb³⁺掺杂的Bi₂O₃-B₂O₃系统玻璃,使用激发、发射及拉曼光谱分析了光学碱度与玻璃结构及发光性能的关系,同时绘制了Tb³⁺、Bi³⁺和Bi²⁺的能级图。研究结果表明：Tb³⁺掺杂的Bi₂O₃-B₂O₃玻璃由[BO₃]、[BiO₃]、[BO₄]及[BiO₆]共同组成,且随着光学碱度由0.63增加到0.93,玻璃的结构逐渐疏松。高的光学碱度使部分Bi³⁺变为Bi²⁺,发出571 nm（²P_3/2（2）→²P_1/2）的光,Bi³⁺→Tb³⁺的能量降低。在光学碱度及Tb³⁺、Bi³⁺和Bi²⁺离子的共同作用下,随着光学碱度的提高,玻璃的发光颜色由黄绿色变为白色。     

B2O3-Na2O-CaO-SiO2玻璃结构的拉曼光谱研究

制备了B₂O₃-Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂四元系若干玻璃样品,通过实验拉曼光谱和量子化学从头计算相结合的方法,对其微观结构进行了定性定量研究。结果表明,随着B₂O₃的加入,硅酸盐转变为硼硅酸盐结构。当质量比CaO/SiO₂=1时,B主要以[BO₃]的形式参与网络形成,并在B₂O₃含量为6 Wt%时迹象明显。拉曼光谱精细结构解谱的结果表明,B的加入使结构复杂化,体系中Q₁相对含量减少,Q₃相对含量增加,整体由以Q₂为主变为以Q₂、Q₃为主。     

锂硼钒酸盐玻璃的~(11)B核磁共振研究

用~(11)B连续波核磁共振谱研究了锂硼钒酸盐玻璃的结构,测量了BO_4,BO_(3s)和BO_(3A)各结构单元的比例。实验表明,锂硼钒酸盐玻璃中N_4的最大值近似为一常数,与V_2O_5的含量无关。Li_2O被V_2O_5和B_2O_3分享。并推测V_2O_5与B_2O_3可能结合生成(BV_(4.5)基团。     

非晶态锂离子导体B2O3-0.7Li2O-0.7LiCl-xAl2O3-0.1V2O5的电学性质和电子自旋共振研究

对两种非晶态B₂O₃-0.7Li₂O-0.7LiCl-xAl₂O₃-0.1V₂O₅(x=0.05和0.15),用差热分析、电导率测量、X射线衍射和电子自旋共振进行研究,发现:1)V₂O₅不仅作非晶网络形成剂,而且改变了晶化过程;2)对B₂O₃-Li_{2关键词：}     

PDP用发光材料的研究进展

目前,商用PDP三基色荧光粉主要为红色(Y,Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺,绿色Zn₂SiO₄:Mn²⁺、BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn²⁺或(Gd, Y)BO₃:Tb³⁺,蓝色BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺。然而,以上3种荧光粉均存在发光效率低的问题;另外,(Y, Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺的色纯度较差,Zn₂SiO₄:Mn²⁺和BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn²⁺的衰减时间较长,(Gd,Y)BO₃:Tb³⁺亮度不足,BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺的稳定性较差,这些因素在一定程度上制约了其发光和显示性能。本文总结了目前红、绿、蓝三种发光材料的真空紫外发光机理以及发光性能改进的研究进展,同时,对目前开发新型PDP用发光材料的研究也进行了介绍。     

LiB3O5单晶的偏振喇曼散射谱

在室温下测量了LiB₃O₅单晶的各种振动类的偏振喇曼散射谱。利用因子群分析和变温测量等方法以及BO₃,BO₄基团振动谱带的结果,对振动模进行了初步指认。根据LO-TO劈裂的实验结果,计算出该晶体的静态介电系数和各极化模的有效电荷。 关键词：     

Conversion of covalent to ionic character of V2O5–CeO2–PbO–B2O3 glasses for solid state ionic devices

xV₂O₅–xCeO₂–(30−x)PbO–(70−x) B₂O₃ glasses are synthesized by using the melt quench technique. The number of studies such as XRD, density, molar volume, optical band gap, refractive index and FTIR spectroscopy are employed to characterize the glasses. The band gap decreases from 2.20 to 1.78 eV and density increases from 3.49 to 4.25 g/cm³. FTIR spectroscopy reveals that incorporation of V₂O₅ in glass network helps to convert the structural units of [BO₃] into [BO₄]. At higher concentration of vanadium, VO vibration of [VO₅] structural units and V–O–V vibration are present. The bond ionicity of glasses increases with incorporation of V₂O₅ contents.     

The all-solid-state battery with vanadate glass-ceramic cathode

The Ga-Ag-Li|Li₇La₃Zr_1.89Al_0.15O₁₂|(Li₂O–B₂O₃–V₂O₅ + Fe) all-solid-state electrochemical cell has been designed with a simple sintering process. The Li₇La₃Zr_1.89Al_0.15O₁₂ solid electrolyte was prepared by sol-gel method. The lithium borovanadate glass was obtained by a convenient melt quenching technique. Cycliс voltammetry has shown that the current densities of the cell at 300 °C can reach several hundreds of μA cm^?2. At this temperature, the single cell voltage is about 3.2 and 0.8 V in the charged and discharged state, correspondingly. This cell produces a current enough to make a single LED of white color working. The cell surface discharge capacity exceeds 230 μAh cm^?2.     

Conductivity and spectroscopic studies of Li<Subscript>2</Subscript>O-V<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>5</Subscript>-B<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> glasses

Lithium vanadium-borate glasses with the composition of 0.3Li₂O–(0.7-x)B₂O₃–xV₂O₅ (x?=?0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, and 0.475) were prepared by melt-quenching method. According to differential scanning calorimetry data, vanadium oxide acts as both glass former and glass modifier, since the thermal stability of glasses decreases with an increase in V₂O₅ concentration. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data show that the vibrations of [VO₄] structural units occur at V₂O₅ concentration of 45 mol%. It is established that the concentration of V⁴⁺ ions increases exponentially with the growth of vanadium oxide concentration. Direct and alternative current measurements are carried out to estimate the contribution both electronic and ionic conductivities to the value of total conductivity. It is shown that the electronic conductivity is predominant in the total one. The glass having the composition of 0.3Li₂O-0.275B₂O₃-0.475V₂O₅ shows the highest electrical conductivity that has the value of 7.4?×?10^?5 S cm^?1 at room temperature.     

EPR and Optical Studies of Mo<Superscript>5+</Superscript> Ions in Lithium Molybdoborate Glasses

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical absorption studies of Li₂O–MoO₃–B₂O₃ with varying concentrations of Li₂O, MoO₃ and B₂O₃ have been carried out at room temperature. Two series of glasses, one with constant MoO₃ (CM) and another with constant borate (CB), have been investigated. Characteristic EPR spectra of Mo⁵⁺ have been observed centered around g ≅ 2.00, which are attributed to Mo⁵⁺ ion in an octahedral coordination sphere with an axial distortion. The spectra also show strong dependence on the concentration of Li₂O and B₂O₃. Spin concentrations (N) and magnetic susceptibilities (χ) have been calculated. In the CM series, the N values decrease with increasing Li₂O content up to 30 mol%, while in the CB series variation of N is found to increase initially up to 20 mol%, and with further increase in the Li₂O content the N values tend to decrease. The variation of magnetic susceptibilities is almost similar to that observed with the variation of N. From the optical absorption spectra, an absorption edge (α) has been evaluated. In the CM series, the values of α show a blueshift. On the other hand, in the CB series a redshift is observed. The observed variations in spectral parameters are explained by considering the molybdoborate network. Addition of Li₂O to the CM and CB series results in modification of [MoO_6/2]⁰ → [MoOO_5/2]⁻ and [BO_3/2]⁰ → [BO_4/2]⁻ → [BOO_2/2]⁻ groups, respectively, leading to creation of nonbridging oxygens. The optical basicity of the glasses has been evaluated in both the CM and the CB glasses. The optical basicity can be used to classify the covalent-to-ionic ratios of the glass, since an increasing optical basicity indicates decreasing covalency. It is observed that the covalency between Mo⁵⁺ ions and oxygen ligands increases in the CB series, whereas in the CM series the covalency between Mo⁵⁺ ions and oxygen ligands decreases. Authors' address: R. P. Sreekanth Chakradhar, Glass Technology Laboratory, Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata 700032, India     

Structure property correlation in lithium borophosphate glasses

To investigate the influence of cation mobility variation due to the mixed glass former effect, 0.45Li₂O-(0.55 − x) P₂O₅−x B₂O₃ glasses (0 ≤; x ≤ 0.55) are studied keeping the molar ratio of Li₂O/(P₂O₅ + B₂O₃) constant. Addition of B₂O₃ into lithium phosphate glasses increases the glass transition temperature (T _g) and number density, decreases the molar volume, and generally renders the glasses more fragile. The glass system has been characterised experimentally by XRD, XPS and impedance studies and studied computationally by constant volume molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and bond valence (BV) method to identify the structural variation with increasing the B₂O₃ content, its consequence for Li⁺ ion mobility, as well as the distribution of bridging and non-bridging oxygen atoms. These studies indicate the increase of P-O-B bonds (up to Y = [B₂O₃]/([B₂O₃] + [P₂O₅]) ≈ 0.5 and B-O-B bonds, as well as the decrease of P-O-P bonds and non-bridging oxygens (NBOs) with rising B₂O₃ content. The system with Y ≈ 0.5 exhibits maximum ionic conductivity, 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ S cm⁻¹, with activation energy 0.63 V. Findings are rationalised by a model of structure evolution with varying B₂O₃ content Y and an empirical model quantifying the effect of the various structural building blocks on the ionic conductivity in this mixed glass former system.     

Structure of zinc-borate low-melting glasses derived from IR spectroscopy data

The IR spectra of glasses of the ZnO—SrO—B₂O₃ system with constant additions of PbO, Al₂O₃, and Li₂O (20 mol. % in sum) were studied. It is established that on replacement of B₂O₃ by ZnO, the structure of the glasses is characterized by the presence of groupings with the bridge bonds B^III— O—B^III, B^III—O—B^IV, B^IV—O—B^IV and end groups B^III— O⁻; ZnO practically exerts no influence on the coordination transition [BO₃] → [BO₄]. At a high content of ZnO, zinc ions are present in both a six-and a four-coordinated state. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 778–781, November–December, 2005.     

Ionic conductivity and structural changes during the crystallization process of fast ionic conducting glasses

Glasses of the B₂O₃Li₂OLi₂SO₄ (or K₂SO₄) family are vitreous electrolytes with fast lithium (or potassium) ion carriers. This paper presents Raman scattering results associated with ionic conductivity measurements on the B₂O₃-0.5Li₂OO.1Li₂SO₄ or (K₂SO₄) during the crystallization process. In the glassy state, Raman scattering shows clearly that the addition of the Li₂SO₄ (or K₂SO₄) in the borate glass leads to Li⁺ (or K⁺) and SO₄^-2 ions “diluted” in the vitreous matrix without detectable interaction with the surrounding. The presence of new Li⁺ ions in the glass is the origin of the conducting improvement observed in this materials. During the annealing process, the ionic conductivity increase in a first time for drops at the glass crystal transition temperature where the material become insulator. Simultaneously Raman scattering reveales different stages for the structural change of the glass in which the crystallization of the borate matrix is observed before those of the sulfate. The correlation of the two experiments allows to expect that it is the structural changes of the material which play an important role in the variation of the ionic conductivity.     

Electron paramagnetic resonance, optical and electrical properties of vanadyl doped alkali germanoborate glasses

Glasses with composition xGeO₂.(0.30−x)M₂O.0.70B₂O₃ (M=Li, K) containing 2.0 mol% of V₂O₅ have been prepared in the range 0.00≤x≤0.15 by normal melt quenching method. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), optical transmission and absorption spectra and dc conductivity of these glasses have been studied. Spin Hamiltonian parameters (SHPs) of VO²⁺ ions, dipolar hyperfine coupling parameter, P, Fermi contact interaction parameter, K and molecular orbital coefficients (α² and γ²) have been calculated. In GeO₂·Li₂O·B₂O₃ glasses there is no change in the tetragonality of the V⁴⁺O₆ complex and the size of 3d_xy orbit also remains unchanged with increase in GeO₂ content. In GeO₂·K₂O·B₂O₃ glasses, there is an increase in the tetragonality of the V⁴⁺O₆ complex and the 3d_xy orbit expands with increase in GeO₂ content. Values of the theoretical optical basicity, Λ_th, have also been reported. Optical band gap decreases with increase in GeO₂ content. The dc conductivity of these glasses decreases and the activation energy increases with increase in GeO₂:M₂O ratio.