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1.
在氧化铝模板的纳米孔洞中, 用电化学的方法沉积铁镍合金纳米线,经过550℃30h氧化处理, 成功制备出 NiFe2O4纳米线阵列. 分别用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 、透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 、x射线衍射仪 (XRD) 和振动样品磁场计 (VSM) 对样品的形貌、晶体结构和磁学性质进行了表征测试. SEM和TEM观察结果显示氧化铝模板的孔洞分布均匀,孔心距约为110nm; 纳米线的直径约为70nm. XRD显示纳米线阵列的物相结构为NiFe2O4; VSM测试结果表明,NiFe2O4纳米线阵列膜的易磁化方向垂直于膜面. 当垂直磁化时磁滞回线的矩形比约为0.5,矫顽力为41×103A/m,比氧化处理前的铁镍合金纳米线阵列都有显著提高. 相似文献
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在氧化铝模板的纳米孔洞中, 用电化学的方法沉积铁镍合金纳米线,经过550℃30h氧化处理 , 成功制备出 NiFe2O4纳米线阵列. 分别用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 、透射电 子显微镜 (TEM) 、x射线衍射仪 (XRD) 和振动样品磁场计 (VSM) 对样品的形貌、晶体结构 和磁学性质进行了表征测试. SEM和TEM观察结果显示氧化铝模板的孔洞分布均匀,孔心距约 为110nm; 纳米线的直径约为70nm. XRD显示纳米线阵列的物相结构为NiFe2O4; VSM测试结果表明,NiFe2O4纳米线阵列膜的易磁化方向垂直于膜面. 当垂直 磁化时磁滞回线的矩形比约为05,矫顽力为41×103A/m,比氧化处理前的铁镍合金 纳米线阵列都有显著提高.
关键词:
纳米线
Ni Fe2O4
矫顽力 相似文献
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通过改变氧化电压和酸性溶液制备了孔径、孔隙率不同的阳极氧化铝模板,用电沉积方法在模板中制备了Ni有序纳米线阵列,并用铁磁共振技术和振动样品磁强计对其进行了研究.研究表明Ni纳米线阵列存在着较强的偶极相互作用,偶极相互作用与纳米线的形状各向异性之间的竞争决定了纳米线的易磁化方向.随着纳米线阵列密度的增加,线间的偶极相互作用增加,使得纳米线易磁化方向从平行于纳米线方向渐趋向于垂直于纳米线的平面内.
关键词:
纳米线
铁磁共振
偶极相互作用
氧化铝模板 相似文献
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付乌有 《原子与分子物理学报》2009,26(4):633-638
采用金属钛片和石墨分别作为阳极和阴极,氢氟酸和醋酸的混合溶液为电解液,通过阳极氧化法制备高度有序的TiO2 纳米管阵列. 经过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM), X-射线电子衍射仪分别对样品的形貌,结构进行了研究. 结果表明,TiO2 纳米管的尺寸,形貌都随着外加电压、反应时间的变化而变化;随着退火温度的提高,TiO2 纳米管的结构逐渐由锐钛矿相向金红石相转变. 另外,我们讨论了TiO2 纳米管阵列形成机制. 相似文献
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"通过热化学气相沉积的方法将碳纳米管生长到硅纳米孔柱阵列衬底上.采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线能谱对所制备的样品形貌、组成进行了分析.结果发现:所制备产物为一种具有面积大、准周期性的碳纳米管/硅巢状阵列复合结构.能谱分析表明碳纳米管仅含有碳元素.对样品进行场发射性能测试表明该结构开启电压为1.3 MV/m,当外加电压为4.26 MV/m,发射电流为5 mA/cm2.由FN公式计算相应的场增强因子约为1.1£104.碳纳米管/硅纳米孔柱阵列好的场发射性能被归 相似文献
8.
在具有纳米级孔洞的多孔氧化铝模板上,用电沉积方法成功地制备出α-Fe纳米线有序阵列组装膜.分别用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、穆斯堡尔谱仪(MS)和振动样品磁强计(VMS)对样品进行了测试分析.TEM和电子衍射的结果显示,阵列中的纳米线均匀有序,彼此独立,由一串α-Fe单晶磁性颗粒构成.VSM测试结果表明,这种纳米阵列结构具有高度垂直磁各向异性.当外磁场垂直磁化时,磁滞回线具有很高矩形比(0.98)和矫顽力(1.76×105A/m).尤其MS的测试结果显示,阵列中的每根纳米线的总磁矩都沿
关键词: 相似文献
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采用计时电流法制备了负载Zn纳米粒子的TiO2纳米管阵列电极.通过阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管阵列电极,然后通过控制计时电流沉积时间来控制负载在TiO2纳米管上Zn纳米颗粒的沉积量和
沉积尺寸.SEM和XRD分析结果显示,沉积时间为3~5 s时,负载在TiO2纳米管上的Zn粒子的直径为15~25 nm.UV漫反射光谱发现负载Zn的TiO2纳米管阵列电极比没有负载的样品吸收487~780 nm的光更强;在高压汞灯照射下,前者比后者的光电流响应提高了50%. 相似文献
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The authors’ endeavors over the last few years with respect to boron nitride (BN) nanotube metal filling are reviewed. Mo
clusters of 1–2 nm in size and FeNi Invar alloy (Fe ∼60 at. %; Ni ∼40 at. %) or Co nanorods of 20–70 nm in diameter were embedded
into BN nanotube channels via a newly developed two-stage process, in which multi-walled C nanotubes served as templates for
the BN multi-walled nanotube synthesis. During cluster filling, low-surface-tension and melting-point Mo oxide first filled
a C nanotube through the open tube ends, followed by fragmentation of this filling into discrete clusters via O2 outflow and C→BN conversion within tubular shells at high temperature. During nanorod filling, C nanotubes containing FeNi
or Co nanoparticles at the tube tips were first synthesized by plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition on FeNi Invar alloy
or Co substrates, respectively, and, then, the nanomaterial was heated to the melting points of the corresponding metals in
a flow of B2O3 and N2 gases. During this second stage, simultaneous filling of nanotubes with a FeNi or Co melt through capillarity and chemical
modification of C tubular shells to form BN nanotubes occurred. The synthesized nanocomposites were analyzed by scanning and
high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy and energy-dispersive
X-ray spectroscopy. The nanostructures are presumed to function as ‘nanocables’ having conducting metallic cores (FeNi, Co,
Mo) and insulating nanotubular shields (BN) with the additional benefit of excellent environmental stability.
Received: 10 October 2002 / Accepted: 25 October 2002 / Published online: 10 March 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +81-298/51-6280, E-mail: golberg.dmitri@nims.go.jp 相似文献
12.
Cu nanotube arrays were fabricated by electroless deposition using porous anodic aluminium oxide membranes as templates. This was accomplished by a four-step procedure, i.e. pore-wall modification, polishing treatment, sensitization-activation and electroless deposition. The as-synthesized Cu nanotubes possess controllable inner diameter and open ends. 相似文献
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Huaqiang Wu Cheng Qian Yunjie Cao Peipei Cao Wenting Li Xiaojun Zhang Xianwen Wei 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2010,71(3):290-5083
FeNi alloy nanoparticles with controllable sizes were attached on the multiwalled carbon nanotubes by adjusting the atomic ratio of metal to carbon in the mixed solution of nitrate with Fe:Ni=1:1 (atomic ratio) via wet chemistry. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM indicated that quasi-spherical FeNi alloy nanoparticles with sizes in the range 12-25 nm are obtained. FeNi alloy composed of major face center cubic (fcc) and minor body center cubic (bcc) structures, which is proved by the X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Magnetization measured by vibrating sample magnetometer demonstrated that both the coercive force and saturation magnetizations decrease as the size of the FeNi alloy nanoparticles decreased. The chemical method is promising for fabricating FeNi alloy nanoparticles attached on carbon nanotubes for magnetic storage and ultra high-density magnetic recording applications. 相似文献
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研究了外电场、碳纳米管自身线度、尤其管的阵列密度对碳纳米管的场发射性能的影响,从理论上深入探索碳纳米管阵列的电场增强因子并提出改善其场发射电子性能的有效途径.研究结果表明,碳纳米管阵列的电场增强因子的数量级一般为102—103,并对任何长径比的碳纳米管阵列,都对应着一个最佳阵列密度,当碳纳米管阵列密度取此最佳密度值时,其电场增强因子明显提高.这里的理论研究对弄清碳纳米管的场发射机理及实验合成高发射性能的碳纳米管阵列有一定的意义
关键词:
碳纳米管阵列
最佳阵列密度
电场增强因子
长径比 相似文献
16.
V. S. Rusakov K. K. Kadyrzhanov A. L. Kozlovskii T. Yu. Kiseleva M. V. Zdorovets M. S. Fadeev 《Moscow University Physics Bulletin》2016,71(2):193-201
Iron and iron–cobalt nanostructures that were synthesized in polymer ion-track membranes have been studied via Mössbauer spectroscopy combined with raster electron microscopy, energy-dispersion analysis, and X-ray diffraction data. The obtained nanostructures are single-phase bcc Fe1–xCox nanotubes with a high degree of polycrystallinity, whose length is 12 μm; their diameter is 110 ± 3 nm and the wall thickness is 21 ± 2 nm. Fe2+ and Fe3+ cations were detected in the nanotubes, which belong to iron salts that were used and formed in the electrochemical deposition. The Fe nanotubes exhibit eventual magnetic moment direction distributions of Fe atoms, whereas Fe/Co nanotubes have a partial magnetic structure along the nanotube axis with a mean value of the angle between the magnetic moment and nanotube axis of 34° ± 2°. Substituting the Fe atom with Co in the nearest environment of the Fe atom within the Fe/Co structure of nanotubes leads to a noticeable increase in the hyperfine magnetic field at the 57Fe nuclei (by 8.7 ± 0.4 kOe) and to a slight decrease in the shift of the Mössbauer line (by 0.005 ± 0.004 mm/s). 相似文献
17.
Ji Ung Cho Jun-Hua Wu Ji Hyun Min Seung Pil Ko Joon Young Soh Qun Xian Liu Young Keun Kim 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Cobalt nanowires were fabricated by DC electrodeposition onto anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) templates. The effects of AAO pore diameter, current density, pH, annealing and deposition under external magnetic fields on the structure and magnetic properties of the nanowire arrays were studied. It is found that the smaller pore size produces high crystallinity, resulting in improved magnetic performance at low current density. The pH can transform fcc-Co phase to hcp-Co phase, with the easy axis along the nanowire axis switched over to the perpendicular direction. Annealing demonstrates excellent thermal stability of the magnetic nanowire arrays at high temperature. The application of external magnetic field during deposition influences the growth habit of the nanowires, leading to the change in the magnetic properties. 相似文献
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Hamid OmidvarSaba Goodarzi Ahmad SeifAmir R. Azadmehr 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2011,50(1):26-39
TiO2 nanotube arrays can be fabricated by electrochemical anodization in organic and inorganic electrolytes. Morphology of these nanotube arrays changes when anodization parameters such as applied voltage, type of electrolyte, time and temperature are varied. Nanotube arrays fabricated by anodization of commercial titanium in electrolytes containing NH4F solution and either sulfuric or phosphoric acid were studied at room temperature; time of anodization was kept constant. Applied voltage, fluoride ion concentration, and acid concentrations were varied and their influences on TiO2 nanotubes were investigated. The current density of anodizing was recorded by computer controlled digital multimeter. The surface morphology (top-view) of nanotube arrays were observed by SEM. The nanotube arrays in this study have inner diameters in range of 40-80 nm. 相似文献
20.
Ordered Co/Cu multilayer nanowire arrays have been fabricated into
anodic aluminium oxide templates with Ag and Cu substrate by
direct current electrodeposition. This paper studies the morphology,
structure and magnetic properties by transmission electron
microscopy, selective area electron diffraction, x-ray diffraction,
and vibrating sample magnetometer. X-ray diffraction patterns reveal
that both as-deposited nanowire arrays films exhibit face-centred
cubic structure. Magnetic measurements indicate that the easy
magnetization direction of Co/Cu multilayer nanowire arrays films on
Ag substrate is perpendicular to the long axis of nanowire, whereas
the easy magnetization direction of the sample with Cu substrate is
parallel to the long axis of nanowire. The change of easy
magnetization direction attributed to different substrates, and the
magnetic properties of the nanowire arrays are discussed. 相似文献