Remarks on the Shape of Least-energy Solutions to a Semilinear Dirichlet Problem

Structure of least-energy solutions to singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problem ε²Δu - u^α + g(u) = 0 in Ω,u = 0 on ∂Ω, Ω ⊂ ⋅R^N a bounded smooth domain, is precisely studied as ε → 0^+, for 0 < α < 1 and a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity g(u). It is shown that there are many least-energy solutions for the problem and they are spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the measure of each spike-layer is estimated as ε → 0^+ .     

On the Existence and Stability of Positive Solutions for Some Pairs of Differential Equations

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and stability of the positive solutions of a semilinear elliptic system - Δu(x) = a(x)v^6(x) + e(x) - Δv(x) = b(x}u^μ(x) + m(x) \qquad in Ω u = v = 0 \qquad\qquad on ∂Ω where Ω ⊂ R^N is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ∂Ω. It is shown that under the suitable conditions on \delta, μ, there exist a stable and an unstable positive solutions for this system if e and m are sufficiently small in L^∞.     

AF—代数的闭的Jordan理想

讨论AF-代数的闭的Jordan理想。我们证明了AF-代灵敏的一个闭的子集是其一Jordan理想的充分必要条件是它是一个结合理想。     

关于运输问题最优解的进一步讨论

首先给出了运输问题最优解的相关概念,将最优解扩展到广义范畴,提出狭义多重最优解和广义多重最优解的概念及其区别.然后给出了惟一最优解、多重最优解、广义有限多重最优解、广义无限多重最优解的判定定理及其证明过程.最后推导出了狭义有限多重最优解个数下限和广义有限多重最优解个数上限的计算公式,并举例验证了结论的正确性.     

一类拟线性常微分方程的多解

说明一类拟线性特征值问题有两个正解;一个大解,一个小解。同时本也证明小解是一个山路解当参数大时发展成为尖解。     

Systems of matrix rational differential equations arising in connection with linear stochastic systems with Markovian jumping

In this paper, a class of systems of matrix nonlinear differential equations containing as particular cases the systems of coupled Riccati differential equations arising in connection with control of some linear stochastic systems is considered.The system of differential equations considered in this paper are converted in a suitable nonlinear differential equation on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space adequately choosen.This allows us to use the positivity properties of the linear evolution operator defined by the linear differential equations of Lyapunov type.Our aim is to investigate properties of stabilizing and bounded solutions of the considered differential equations and to obtain some conditions ensuring the existence of such solutions.Conditions providing the existence of a maximal solution (minimal solution respectively) with respect to some classes of global solutions are presented. It is shown that if the coefficients of the equations are periodic functions all these special solutions (stabilizing, maximal, minimal) are periodic functions, too.Whenever possible the probabilistic arguments were avoided and so the results proved in the paper appear as results in the field of differential equations with interest in themselves.     

Analytic solutions of a (2 + 1)‐dimensional variable‐coefficient Broer–Kaup system

Based on a Riccati equation and one of its new generalized solitary solutions constructed by the Exp‐function method, new analytic solutions with free parameters and arbitrary functions of a (2 + 1)‐dimensional variable‐coefficient Broer–Kaup system are obtained. These free parameters and arbitrary functions reveal that the (2 + 1)‐dimensional variable‐coefficient Broer–Kaup system has rich spatial structures. As an illustrative example, two new spatial structures are shown by setting the arbitrary functions as different Jacobi elliptic functions. Compared with tanh‐function method and its extensions, the method proposed in this paper is more powerful and it can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Careful usage of pessimistic values is needed in multiple objectives optimization

Attention is drawn to the fact that so-called pessimistic values are not lower bounds for the objective function values on the efficient solution set. Two counterexamples, to stress this point, are presented.     

Multivalued solutions of second-order differential equations

Multivalued (not set-valued as in the theory of differential inclusions!) solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODE) appear naturally in geometrical and physical problems in which the independent and dependent variablesx, y are geometric coordinates of a current point on the sought-for curve. This note contains some simple results concerning smooth multivalued solutions of real second-order ODE resolved with respect toy″; the special role of equations of the third degree with respect toy′ is underlined. The method of investigation is based on combining ODEs fory(x) andx(y). Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 871–878, December, 1999.     

Redistribution of Damping in Viscoelasticity

Physically admissible, global BV solutions are constructed to the Cauchy problem for the equations of one-dimensional, nonlinear viscoelasticity of the Boltzmann type. The required BV bounds are derived with the help of energy estimates, in conjunction with a change of variables that redistributes the damping on an equitable basis among the equations of the system, thus exposing the dissipative effect of viscosity on the variation of solutions.     

ON THE UNIFORM DISSIPATIVITY OF SOME FIFTH-ORDER NON-LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper studies the problem of uniformly dissipative solutions of somefifth order non-linear differential equations by the use of frequency domaintechnique. We use the generalized theorem of Yacubovich on dissipativity toobtain some new sufficient conditions of the existence of solutions that aredissipative for (1.1) and (1.2).     

On the determination of the number of periodic (or closed) solutions of a scalar differential equation with convexity

It is well known that a scalar differential equation , where f(t,x) is continuous, T-periodic in t and weakly convex or concave in x has no, one or two T-periodic solutions or a connected band of T-periodic solutions. The last possibility can be excluded if f(t,x) is strictly convex or concave for some t in the period interval. In this paper we investigate how the actual number of T-periodic solutions for a given equation of this type in principle can be determined, if f(t,x) is also assumed to have a continuous derivative . It turns out that there are three cases. In each of these cases we indicate the monotonicity properties and the domain of values for the function P(ξ)=S(ξ)−ξ, where S(ξ) is the Poincaré successor function. From these informations the actual number of periodic solutions can be determined, since a zero of P(ξ) represents a periodic solution.     

Analytical approximation for laminar film condensation of saturated stream on an isothermal vertical plate

In this paper, the laminar film condensation of saturated stream on an isothermal vertical plate is studied. The boundary layer equations of momentum and thermal energy are reduced to two ordinary differential equations by means of a set of similarity transformations. The problem is then solved analytically using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The dual solutions are obtained for a range of values of the parameter η_δ. However, it should be noted that the second branch solution of the considered problem has only mathematical meanings. The present work shows the validity and the great potentiality of the proposed technique for the nonlinear problems with multiple solutions.     

Note on periodic solutions of fractional differential equations

The existence and nonexistence of periodic solutions are discussed for fractional differential equations by varying the lower limits of Caputo derivatives. The developed approach is illustrated on several examples.     

Some types of solutions and generalized binary Darboux transformation for the mKP equation with self-consistent sources

In this paper, an mKP equation with self-consistent sources (mKPESCSs) is structured in the framework of the constrained mKP equation. Based on the conjugate Lax pairs, we construct the generalized binary Darboux transformation and the N-times repeated Darboux transformation with arbitrary functions at time t for the mKPESCSs which offers a non-auto-Bäcklund transformation between two mKPESCSs with different degrees of sources. With the help of these transformations, some new solutions for the mKPESCSs such as soliton solutions, rational solutions, breather type solutions and exponential solutions are found by taking the special initial solution for auxiliary linear problems and the special functions of t-time.     

Structure of Positive Solutions of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations with Critical and Supercritical Growth

The structure of positive radial solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with critical and supercritical growth is precisely studied. A large solution and a small solution are obtained for the equations. It is shown that the large solution is unique, its asymptotic behaviour and flat core are also discussed.     

Similarity solutions of thin film flow driven by gravity and surface shear

The equation describing the flow of a thin liquid film is analysed by investigating similarity solutions. The flow is driven by gravity and surface shear. A mass sink/source term is also included. Surface tension effects are neglected in this investigation.     

一类非线性发展方程的对称分析及级数解

基于李对称理论分析了广义Burgers方程的推广方程,获得其有限维李对称.进一步,研究向量场的伴随表示构造优化系统.最终基于对称约化,获得了方程的约化系统及包含级数解在内的群不变解.     

On the behavior of the oscillatory solutions of first or second order delay differential equations

Some new results are given concerning the behavior of the oscillatory solutions of first or second order delay differential equations. These results establish that all oscillatory solutions x of a first or second order delay differential equation satisfy x(t)=O(v(t)) as t→∞, where v is a nonoscillatory solution of a corresponding first or second order linear delay differential equation. Some applications of the results obtained are also presented.     

Weakly-efficient solutions of limiting multicriteria optimization problems

This paper concerns the connection among different sets of multicriteria optimization problem solutions. For the family of bicriteria optimization problems, the limiting properties of the sets of weakly-efficient solutions are determined.