Littlewood-Paley theory on metric spaces with non doubling measures and its applications

The purpose of this paper is to extend the Littlewood-Paley theory to a geometrically doubling metric space with a non-doubling measure satisfying a weak growth condition. Moreover, we prove that our setting mentioned above, is equivalent to the one introduced and studied by Hyt¨onen(2010) in his remarkable framework, i.e., the geometrically doubling metric space with a non-doubling measure satisfying a so-called upper doubling condition. As an application, we obtain the T 1 theorem in this more general setting. Moreover,the Gaussian measure is also discussed.     

POSITIVE WEIGHTED PSEUDO-ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO INFINITE DELAY INTEGRAL EQUATION

This paper studies the existence of almost periodic type solutions to the nonlinear infinite delay integral equation. By means of the fixed theorem on a suitable space with Hilbert’s projective metric, we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to the equation.     

Several applications of the theory of random conjugate spaces to measurability problems

The central purpose of this paper is to illustrate that combining the recently developed theory of random conjugate spaces and the deep theory of Banach spaces can, indeed, solve some difficult measurability problems which occur in the recent study of the Lebesgue (or more general, Orlicz)-Bochner function spaces as well as in a slightly different way in the study of the random functional analysis but for which the measurable selection theorems currently available are not applicable. It is important that this paper provides a new method of studying a large class of the measurability problems, namely first converting the measurability problems to the abstract existence problems in the random metric theory and then combining the random metric theory and the relative theory of classical spaces so that the measurability problems can be eventually solved. The new method is based on the deep development of the random metric theory as well as on the subtle combination of the random metric theory with classical space theory.     

TRAVELING WAVES CONNECTING EQUILIBRIUM AND PERIODIC ORBIT FOR DELAYED LATTICE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

A class of lattice with time delay and nonlocal response is considered.By transforming the lattice delay differential system into an integral equations in a Banach space,we reduces a singular perturbation problem to a regular perturbation problem.Traveling wave solution therefore is obtained by applying Liapunov-Schmidt method and the implicit function theorem.     

Approximative compactness and continuity of metric projector in Banach spaces and applications

First we prove that the approximative compactness of a nonempty set C in a normed linear space can be reformulated equivalently in another way.It is known that if C is a semi-Chebyshev closed and approximately compact set in a Banach space X,then the metric projectorπC from X onto C is continuous.Under the assumption that X is midpoint locally uniformly rotund,we prove that the approximative compactness of C is also necessary for the continuity of the projectorπC by the method of geometry of Banach spaces.Using this general result we find some necessary and sufficient conditions for T to have a continuous Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T~ ,where T is a bounded linear operator from an approximative compact and a rotund Banach space X into a midpoint locally uniformly rotund Banach space Y.     

A local version of Hardy spaces associated with operators on metric spaces

Let(X,d,μ) be a metric measure space endowed with a distance d and a nonnegative Borel doubling measure μ.Let L be a second order self-adjoint positive operator on L2(X).Assume that the semigroup e tL generated by L satisfies the Gaussian upper bounds on L 2(X).In this article we study a local version of Hardy space h1L(X) associated with L in terms of the area function characterization,and prove their atomic characters.Furthermore,we introduce a Moser type local boundedness condition for L,and then we apply this condition to show that the space h1L(X) can be characterized in terms of the Littlewood-Paley function.Finally,a broad class of applications of these results is described.     

A REMARK ON KOLMOGOROV'S COMPARISON THEOREM

In approximation theory the theorem of Kolmogorov concerning the comparison of derivatives of differentiable functions defined on the real line is well-known. It plays an important r le in establishing sharp inequalities between the norms of derivatives of a function. In this note we establish a comparison theorem of Kolmogorov type on a class of functions which are defined on the real line and can be continuated analytically in a stripped region containing the real llne. As a consequence we have derived an inequality of Landau-Kolmogorov type on this function class, and moreover, we have applied it to get the exact estimation for the Kolmogorov's N-widths of the analytic function class.     

DECOMPOSITION THEOREMS FOR Qp SPACES WITH SMALL SCALE p ON THE UNIT BALL OF Cn

This article is devoted to studying the decomposition of functions of Q p spaces,which unify Bloch space and BMOA space in the scale of p.A decomposition theorem is established for Q p spaces with small scale p,(n-1)/np≤1 by means of p-Carleson measure and the Bergman metric on the unit ball of C n.At the same time,a decomposition theorem for Q p,0 spaces is given as well.     

A Cyclic Probabilistic C-Contraction Results using Hadzic and Lukasiewicz T-Norms in Menger Spaces

In this paper, we introduce generalized cyclic C-contractions through p num-ber of subsets of a probabilistic metric space and establish two fixed point results for such contractions. In our first theorem we use the Hadzic type t-norm. In our next theorem we use Lukasiewicz t-norm. Our results generalize the results of Choudhury and Bhandari [11]. A control function [3] has been utilized in our second theorem. The results are illustrated with some examples.     

INTEGRAL REPRESENTATION OF NONLINEAR OPERATORS

A continuous linear functional on some function space can be represented by an integral which in its usual form is linear. In this paper, we give an integral representation of a nonlinear operator on the space C=C([0,1],X) of continuous functions on [0,1] with values in a Banach space X. This is done by means of a nonlinear integral using a kernel type function.     

Convex hull of set in thick part of Teichmller space

Let X be a non-elementary Riemann surface of type(g,n),where g is the number of genus and n is the number of punctures with 3g-3+n1.Let T(X)be the Teichmller space of X.By constructing a certain subset E of T(X),we show that the convex hull of E with respect to the Teichmller metric,the Carathodory metric and the Weil-Petersson metric is not in any thick part of the Teichmler space,respectively.This implies that convex hulls of thick part of Teichmller space with respect to these metrics are not always in thick part of Teichmller space,as well as the facts that thick part of Teichmller space is not always convex with respect to these metrics.     

A REMARK ON KOLMOGOROVS COMPARISON THEOREM

In approximation theory the theorem of Kolmogorov concerning the comparison of derivatives of differentiable functions defined on the real line is well—known. It plays an important role in establishing sharp inequalities between the norms of derivatives of a function. In this note we establish a comparison theorem of Kolmogorov type on a class of functions which are defined on the real line and can be contlnuated analytically in a stripped region containing the real line. As a consequence we have derived an inequality of Landau-Kolmogorov type on this function class, and moreover, we have applied it to get the exact estimation for the Kolmogorov''s N-widths of the analytic function class.     

Strong representation of weak convergence

Skorokhod's representation theorem states that if on a Polish space,there is a weakly convergent sequence of probability measures μnw→μ0,as n →∞,then there exist a probability space(Ω,F,P) and a sequence of random elements Xnsuch that Xn→ X almost surely and Xnhas the distribution function μn,n = 0,1,2,... We shall extend the Skorokhod representation theorem to the case where if there are a sequence of separable metric spaces Sn,a sequence of probability measures μnand a sequence of measurable mappings n such that μnn-1w→μ0,then there exist a probability space(Ω,F,P) and Sn-valued random elements Xndefined on Ω,with distribution μnand such that n(Xn) → X0 almost surely. In addition,we present several applications of our result including some results in random matrix theory,while the original Skorokhod representation theorem is not applicable.     

On the properties of some sets of von Neumann algebras under perturbation

Let L be a type II1 factor with separable predual and τ be a normal faithful tracial state of L. We first show that the set of subfactors of L with property Γ, the set of type II1 subfactors of L with similarity property and the set of all Mc Duff subfactors of L are open and closed in the Hausdorff metric d2 induced by the trace norm; then we show that the set of all hyperfinite von Neumann subalgebras of L is closed in d2. We also consider the connection of perturbation of operator algebras under d2 with the fundamental group and the generator problem of type II1 factors. When M is a finite von Neumann algebra with a normal faithful trace,the set of all von Neumann subalgebras B of M such that B  M is rigid is closed in the Hausdorff metric d2.     

DISTORTION THEOREMS FOR CLASSES OF g-PARAMETRIC STARLIKE MAPPINGS OF REAL ORDER IN Cn

In this paper,we define the class■ of g-parametric star like mappings of real order γ on the unit ball B_X in a complex Banach space X,where g is analytic and satisfies certain conditions.By establishing the distortion theorem of the Fréchet-derivative type of■ with a weak restrictive condition,we further obtain the distortion results of the Jacobi-determinant type and the Fréchet-derivative type for the corresponding classes(compared with■) defined on the unit polydisc(resp.unit ball ...     

An L0（F,R）-valued Function＇s Intermediate Value Theorem and Its Applications to Random Uniform Convexity

Let (Ω , F , P ) be a probability space and L0 ( F, R ) the algebra of equivalence classes of real- valued random variables on (Ω , F , P ). When L0 ( F, R ) is endowed with the topology of convergence in probability, we prove an intermediate value theorem for a continuous local function from L0 ( F, R ) to L0 ( F, R ). As applications of this theorem, we first give several useful expressions for modulus of random convexity, then we prove that a complete random normed module ( S,|| · ||) is random uniformly convex iff Lp ( S ) is uniformly convex for each fixed positive number p such that 1 p + ∞ .     

Best Proximity Point Theorems for p-Proximalα-η-β-Quasi Contractions in Metric Spaces with w0-Distance

In this paper,we propose a new class of non-self mappings called p-proximalα-η-β-quasi contraction,and introduce the concepts ofα-proximal admissible mapping with respect toηand(α,d)regular mapping with respect toη.Based on these new notions,we study the existence and uniqueness of best proximity point for this kind of new contractions in metric spaces with w;-distance and obtain a new theorem,which generalize and complement the results in[Ayari,M.I.et al.Fixed Point Theory Appl.,2017,2017:16]and[Ayari,M.I.et al.Fixed Point Theory Appl.,2019,2019:7].We give an example to show the validity of our main result.Moreover,we obtain several consequences concerning about best proximity point and common fixed point results for two mappings,and we present an application of a corollary to discuss the solutions to a class of systems of Volterra type integral equations.     

INEXACT NEWTON METHODS AND NONDIFFERENTIABLE OPERATOR EQUATIONS ON BANACH SPACES WITH A CONVERGENCE STRUCTURE

In this study, we use inexact newton methods to find solutions of nonlinear, nondifferenti-able operator equations on Banach spaces with a convergence structure. This technique involves the introduction of a generalized norm as an operator from a linear space into a partially ordered Banach space. In this way the metric properties of the examined problem can be analyzed more precisely. Moreover , this approach allmvs us to derive from the same theorem, on the one hand, semi-local results of Kantorovich-type, and on the other hand, global results based on mono-tonicity considerations. Furthermore, ive show that special cases of our results reduce to the corresponding ones already in the literature. Finally > our results are used to solve integral equations that cannot be solved with existing methods.     

The Elements in Crystal Bases Corresponding to Exceptional Modules

According to the Ringel-Green theorem, the generic composition algebra of the Hall algebra provides a realization of the positive part of the quantum group. Furthermore, its Drinfeld double can be identified with the whole quantum group, in which the BGP- reflection functors coincide with Lusztig＇s symmetries. It is first asserted that the elements corresponding to exceptional modules lie in the integral generic composition algebra, hence in the integral form of the quantum group. Then it is proved that these elements lie in the crystal basis up to a sign. Eventually, it is shown that the sign can be removed by the geometric method. The results hold for any type of Cartan datum.     

SYMMETRIC INTEGRAL AND THE APPROXIMATION THEOREM OF STOCHASTIC INTEGRAL IN THE PLANE

In this paper, we consider the approximation problem of stochastic integral with respect to two-parameter Wiener process. We first introduce a kind of symmetric integral and prove it obeys the chain rule. Then we apply an integral formula of bounded variation functions with two variables to show the approximation theorem of stochastic integral in the plane. In particular, we prove that the symmetric stochastic integral is stable when the limit is taken in the sense of L~2convergence.